PIC16C64A-04E/PT - 8-Bit OTP MCU, 3.5KB EPROM, 4MHz, TQFP-44 | Microchip
부품 번호: PIC16C64A-04E/PT ⚠ 최종 구매| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $11.2 | $11.20 |
| 10 | $10.05 | $100.50 |
| 100 | $8.95 | $895.00 |
| 500 | $8.1 | $4,050.00 |
| 1,000 | $7.35 | $7,350.00 |
PIC16C64A-04E/PT 개요
An 8-bit PIC microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture, RISC-based CMOS device in which program and data memories use separate buses. This separation allows instruction fetch and operand read to occur in the same cycle, giving PIC MCUs their characteristic deterministic execution time. Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC16C64A belongs to the PIC16 family of mid-range microcontrollers, which sits between the baseline PIC10/12/16 families and the high-end PIC18 family, and ultimately under the umbrella of embedded microcontrollers -> microcontrollers -> integrated circuits. The OTP (one-time-programmable) program memory uses EPROM cells, distinct from the flash-based PIC16F series.
Key specifications include an external oscillator interface supporting up 4 MHz (4 in the suffix indicates the maximum frequency), an operating voltage range of typically 2.5 V to 6.0 V, and a brown-out reset / power-on reset subsystem. The device integrates a Synchronous Serial Port (SSP) supporting SPI and I²C master/slave modes, a USART for asynchronous serial communication, and three hardware timers (Timer0, Timer1, Timer2) suitable for event counting, input capture, output compare, and PWM generation. Peripherals include a 5-channel 8-bit ADC and a watchdog timer with its own on-chip RC oscillator.
The PIC16C64A-04E/PT is well suited to embedded control applications that demand deterministic interrupt latency, simple peripheral set, and legacy code reuse. Typical use cases include industrial control logic, sensor interfacing, motor drive sequencing, and brown-field designs maintaining compatibility with the classic PIC16 mid-range instruction set.
A key design consideration when using the PIC16C64A-04E/PT is OTP program memory: once programmed, the device cannot be re-programmed. Engineers should use a windowed (JW) sample for prototype iteration and reserve the OTP -04E/PT for production. The 'E' suffix denotes the industrial temperature grade (-40°C to +125°C). Microchip recommends migrating to PIC16F877A for new designs, as the PIC16C64A has been replaced by PIC16C65B per the manufacturer product page.
This page synthesizes drop-in replacement alternatives, parametric comparison data, and application context not aggregated in any single manufacturer or distributor source.
드롭인 대체품: PIC16C64A-04E/PT — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: PIC16C64A-04E/PT (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, Timers, RoHS Status, Operating Temperature Range, Program Memory Type.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
PIC16C65B-04E/PT
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$2.62 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F877A-I/PT
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$4.95 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C64A-04I/P
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$6.1 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F877-04/PT
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$5.2 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C745-I/PT
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
PIC16C64A-04E/PT 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Architecture | PIC16 8-bit RISC, Harvard |
| Program Memory Type | OTP EPROM |
| Program Memory Size | 3.5 KB (2K x 14) |
| RAM Size | 128 x 8 bytes (128 B) |
| Data EEPROM | Not present on PIC16C64A |
| 최대 클록 주파수 | 4 MHz |
| Instruction Throughput | 5 MIPS (200 ns instruction cycle) |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.5 V to 6.0 V (typical); 4.0 V to 6.0 V for EPROM programming |
| I/O Pins | 33 |
| ADC | 5-channel, 8-bit |
| Timers | 3 (Timer0, Timer1, Timer2) |
| Communication Peripherals | SSP (SPI / I²C), USART |
| Oscillator Type | External (crystal/RC) |
| Watchdog Timer | Yes, with dedicated on-chip RC oscillator |
| Brown-out Reset / POR | Yes |
| 패키지 | 44-pin TQFP (10 x 10 mm) |
| 동작 온도 범위 | -40°C to +125°C (Industrial, 'E' suffix) |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| Packaging | Tray |
| RoHS 상태 | Compliant (Pb-free package) |
PIC16C64A-04E/PT 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / ADC channel 0 |
| 핀 2 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / ADC channel 1 |
| 핀 3 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / ADC channel 2 |
| 핀 4 | RA3/AN3/VREF — PORTA bit 3 / ADC channel 3 / ADC reference |
| 핀 5 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| 핀 6 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator crystal input / external clock |
| 핀 7 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator crystal output / clock out (Fosc/4) |
| 핀 8 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator out / Timer1 clock in |
| 핀 9 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator in / CCP2 |
| 핀 10 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / CCP1 (PWM/capture/compare) |
| 핀 11 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I²C clock |
| 핀 12 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I²C data |
| 핀 13 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| 핀 14 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / USART clock |
| 핀 15 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / USART data |
| 핀 16 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 핀 17 | RD0 — PORTD bit 0 |
| 핀 18 | RD1 — PORTD bit 1 |
| 핀 19 | RD2 — PORTD bit 2 |
| 핀 20 | RD3 — PORTD bit 3 |
| 핀 21 | RD4 — PORTD bit 4 |
| 핀 22 | RD5 — PORTD bit 5 |
| 핀 23 | RD6 — PORTD bit 6 |
| 핀 24 | RD7 — PORTD bit 7 |
| 핀 25 | RE0/RD — PORTE bit 0 / read control for parallel slave port |
| 핀 26 | RE1/WR — PORTE bit 1 / write control for parallel slave port |
| 핀 27 | RE2/CS — PORTE bit 2 / chip select for parallel slave port |
| 핀 28 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 핀 29 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 핀 30 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 핀 31 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 핀 32 | MCLR/VPP — Master clear reset (active low) / programming voltage input |
| 핀 33 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / external interrupt |
| 핀 34 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| 핀 35 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| 핀 36 | RB3 — PORTB bit 3 |
| 핀 37 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 |
| 핀 38 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 |
| 핀 39 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| 핀 40 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
| 핀 41 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| 핀 42 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / ADC channel 4 / SPI slave select |
| 핀 43 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 핀 44 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
일반적인 애플리케이션
PIC16C64A-04E/PT 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Industrial Control Logic, Sensor Interface and Data Acquisition, Motor Sequencing and Stepper Control, Brownfield Legacy Replacement, HVAC and Building Automation, Simple Serial Communication Bridges.
Industrial Control Logic
The PIC16C64A-04E/PT's deterministic 200 ns instruction cycle, 5 MIPS throughput, and 33 GPIO pins make it well-suited to industrial control logic in legacy equipment such as PLC I/O modules, conveyor sequencers, and HVAC controllers. Its 5-channel 8-bit ADC is sufficient for thermocouple conditioning via external amplifiers, while the SSP and USART enable Modbus RTU or SPI inter-module communication. The 4 MHz oscillator limit keeps EMI low, important in noisy factory environments, and the industrial -40°C to +125°C temperature grade survives unheated cabinet installations.
추천
Sensor Interface and Data Acquisition
With 33 digital I/O and a 5-channel 8-bit ADC, the PIC16C64A-04E/PT fits multi-sensor data acquisition front-ends - particularly strain-gauge bridges, RTD temperature sensors, and 4-20 mA loop transmitters. The 8-bit ADC resolution suits 1% accuracy industrial measurements, and the USART streams digitized sensor data to a host controller. OTP EPROM program memory locks calibration coefficients permanently once the unit is qualified, preventing field tampering. Engineers designing precision instrumentation should consider the PIC16F877A successor for in-field firmware updates.
추천
Motor Sequencing and Stepper Control
The PIC16C64A-04E/PT's three timers (T0/T1/T2) provide the hardware basis for stepper motor step-rate generation, acceleration profiles, and PWM chopping current control. Its 33 GPIO pins can drive stepper drivers such as the A3967 or ULN2003A via discrete logic levels, and the SSP peripheral synchronizes multi-axis motion via SPI to the host CNC controller. At 5 MIPS, the firmware can manage up to ~20 kHz step rates without interrupt overrun. The OTP memory is appropriate for production stepper controllers where firmware is finalized after qualification.
추천
Brownfield Legacy Replacement
The PIC16C64A-04E/PT is widely deployed as a drop-in firmware-compatible MCU in brownfield replacements where the original PCB was designed around PIC16C64A and the firmware image is already validated. Its instruction set, register map, and peripheral layout are identical to earlier PIC16C64, allowing recompiled firmware to run unchanged. Common legacy applications include point-of-sale terminals, security alarm panels, and elevator controllers. Use of OTP EPROM here is intentional: the firmware is mature and re-programmability is not required.
추천
HVAC and Building Automation
HVAC and building automation controllers benefit from the PIC16C64A-04E/PT's 5-channel ADC for temperature/humidity sensing, USART for BACnet MS-TP or Modbus connectivity, and watchdog timer for unattended long-term operation. The -40°C to +125°C industrial temperature grade survives rooftop installations and unconditioned plant rooms. Firmware can implement PID loops at sub-millisecond cadence thanks to the 5 MIPS core, while OTP EPROM locks the control algorithm permanently to meet certification requirements.
추천
Simple Serial Communication Bridges
With integrated SSP (SPI/I²C) and USART peripherals, the PIC16C64A-04E/PT is a natural fit for protocol-conversion bridges such as SPI-to-UART or I²C-to-UART repeaters, common in legacy industrial networks. Its 128 B RAM is sufficient for short frame buffering, and the 4 MHz clock keeps power consumption around 5 mA typical for battery-backed bridgers. OTP EPROM provides cost savings versus flash for volume production where firmware is finalized. Pair the MCU with an external RS-485 transceiver for multi-drop industrial networks.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: PIC16C64A-04E/PT — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | PIC16C65B-04E/PT | PIC16F877A-I/PT | PIC16C64A-04I/P | PIC16F877-04/PT | PIC16C745-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | TQFP-44 (10x10 mm) | TQFP-44 - same | TQFP-44 - same | PDIP-40 - NOT pin-compatible | TQFP-44 - same | TQFP-44 - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Program Memory | 3.5 KB OTP EPROM | 7 KB OTP EPROM | 14 KB Flash | 3.5 KB OTP EPROM | 8 KB Flash | 16 KB OTP EPROM |
| RAM | 128 B | 192 B | 368 B | 128 B | 368 B | 256 B |
| Max Clock | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz | 24 MHz |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 29 |
| ADC Channels | 5 x 8-bit | 5 x 8-bit | 8 x 10-bit | 5 x 8-bit | 8 x 10-bit | 5 x 8-bit |
| Program Memory Type | OTP EPROM | OTP EPROM | Flash | OTP EPROM | Flash | OTP EPROM |
주요 차별점
- Deterministic 200 ns instruction cycle at 4 MHz (vs PIC16F877A-I/PT)
- OTP EPROM locks firmware permanently for production (vs PIC16F877A-I/PT)
- Industrial -40°C to +125°C temperature grade (vs PIC16C64A-04I/P)
설계 노트
The PIC16C64A-04E/PT operates from 2.5 V to 6.0 V; ensure VDD rise time meets the power-on reset specification in the datasheet (typically VDD monotonic rise in less than the POR delay window). Decouple VDD with a 100 nF ceramic plus 10 uF tantalum placed within 5 mm of the VDD pin to suppress switching noise from internal peripherals. For ADC accuracy, place a separate AVRC/AVSS pair and a 100 nF decoupling cap on the analog supply pin if your PCB design exposes AVRC separately from VDD.
Because PIC16C64A-04E/PT uses OTP EPROM, once programmed the firmware cannot be changed. Engineering teams must validate firmware on a windowed (JW) sample before committing to OTP production units. MCLR/VPP pin must be held low for reset and pulled to 13 V for programming; leave a programming header accessible on the PCB until final QA. Avoid using the ICSP pins (RB6/RB7) for general-purpose I/O if you plan to reprogram units during development.
Route the OSC1/OSC2 traces symmetrically and as short as possible to the crystal or ceramic resonator. Place the crystal within 5 mm of the MCU and surround it with a ground guard ring to minimize radiated noise coupling to analog inputs. For 4 MHz designs, typical Cload values are 15-33 pF - check the crystal datasheet. Keep ADC traces away from PORTA digital signals to avoid crosstalk into the ADC measurement.
The PIC16C64A-04E/PT TQFP-44 package has a thermal resistance junction-to-ambient (θJA) of approximately 80 °C/W. At 5 V / 25 mA active current and 4 MHz, dissipation is approximately 125 mW, leading to a 10 °C temperature rise above ambient - well within the industrial -40°C to +125°C envelope. For high-temperature installations, ensure the PCB copper pad under the exposed thermal flag (if present) is connected to a ground pour for additional heat sinking.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page and authorized distributor listings; AEC-Q100 not applicable for this legacy industrial-grade MCU. The 'E' suffix denotes industrial temperature grade (-40°C to +125°C).