PIC16F873-10E/SO - 8-bit 10MHz MCU, 7KB Flash, 28-SOIC | Microchip
부품 번호: PIC16F873-10E/SO ✗ 단종| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $6.87 | $6.87 |
| 10 | $6.18 | $61.80 |
| 100 | $5.5 | $550.00 |
| 500 | $4.95 | $2,475.00 |
| 1,000 | $4.4 | $4,400.00 |
PIC16F873-10E/SO 개요
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory (flash/ROM), data memory (RAM), and a rich set of peripherals such as timers, ADC, USART, and I/O ports on one die. Microcontrollers sit at the top of the embedded-control hierarchy - above discrete logic, below full microprocessors - and dominate applications where deterministic real-time response, low power, and small footprint matter. The PIC16F family specifically introduced nanoWatt technology for ultra-low-power sleep modes.
Key features of the PIC16F873-10E/SO include 200 ns instruction execution, only 35 single-word instructions for easy C/assembly programming, 5 channels of 10-bit ADC, USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, and nanoWatt power management with < 1 uA sleep current. The enhanced '-10E' variant runs up to 10 MHz across the full 4.0-5.5 V supply range.
Architecturally, the device uses a Harvard RISC core with separate program and data buses, 14-bit wide instruction word, and a hardware multiplier. The flash memory supports in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) via two pins, enabling firmware updates without removing the MCU from the board. Hardware brown-out reset, watchdog timer, and code protection are integrated.
Typical applications include industrial control modules, automotive body and sensor subsystems, HVAC controllers, sensor interfaces, small appliances, and battery-powered instruments requiring extended temperature operation. The 28-SOIC wide-body footprint is footprint-compatible with the rest of the PIC16F87x 28-pin family, enabling PCB reuse.
When designing with this part, verify the brown-out reset voltage threshold against the minimum supply (4.0 V) and budget for the 22 I/O pins which share analog/digital functions - the AN0-AN4 analog inputs multiplex with PORTA/PORTE bits. Always consult the Microchip PIC16F873/4/6/7 datasheet for the ICSP programming pinout and configuration-word settings.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives sourced from Microchip's own PIC16F family, and practical design notes not found in the standalone datasheet, giving engineers a single decision-ready reference.
드롭인 대체품: PIC16F873-10E/SO — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: PIC16F873-10E/SO (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, ADC, Timers, Core Architecture, Operating Temperature.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
PIC16F873-04E/SO
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$3.81 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F873-10I/SO
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
PIC16F876-10E/SO
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$3.99 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F873-04/SO
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
PIC16F876-04E/SO
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
PIC16F873-10E/SO 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Product Type | 8-bit Microcontroller (MCU) |
| Core Architecture | PIC16 RISC, Harvard, 14-bit instruction word |
| Maximum Clock Speed | 10 MHz |
| Instruction Execution Time | 200 ns |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 7 KB |
| Data RAM | 192 bytes |
| Data EEPROM | 128 bytes |
| 공급 전압 | 4.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Number of I/O Pins | 22 |
| ADC | 10-bit, 5 channels |
| Timers | 2 x 8-bit + 1 x 16-bit |
| Communication Peripherals | USART, MSSP (SPI / I2C) |
| 패키지 | 28-SOIC (0.295", 7.50 mm width) |
| 동작 온도 | -40C to +125C (Extended / Automotive grade) |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| Instruction Set Size | 35 single-word instructions |
| ICSP Programming | Supported (2-wire in-circuit serial programming) |
| RoHS 상태 | Compliant (per distributor listings) |
PIC16F873-10E/SO 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master clear (reset) input / programming voltage |
| 핀 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / analog input 0 |
| 핀 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / analog input 1 |
| 핀 4 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / analog input 2 |
| 핀 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — PORTA bit 3 / analog input 3 / ADC VREF+ |
| 핀 6 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| 핀 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| 핀 8 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 핀 9 | OSC1/CLKI — Crystal oscillator input / external clock in |
| 핀 10 | OSC2/CLKO — Crystal oscillator output / clock out |
| 핀 11 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 clock |
| 핀 12 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / CCP2 |
| 핀 13 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / CCP1 PWM/capture/compare |
| 핀 14 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| 핀 15 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| 핀 16 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| 핀 17 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / USART clock |
| 핀 18 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / USART data |
| 핀 19 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 핀 20 | VDD — Positive supply (4.0 V - 5.5 V) |
| 핀 21 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / external interrupt |
| 핀 22 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| 핀 23 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| 핀 24 | RB3/PGM — PORTB bit 3 / low-voltage ICSP programming |
| 핀 25 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 |
| 핀 26 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 |
| 핀 27 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| 핀 28 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
일반적인 애플리케이션
PIC16F873-10E/SO 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Industrial Sensor Interface Module, Automotive Body & Sensor Subsystem, HVAC Thermostat Controller, Battery-Powered Sensor Node, Small Appliance Control Board, Industrial UART-to-SPI Bridge.
Industrial Sensor Interface Module
The PIC16F873-10E/SO fits industrial 4-20 mA or 0-10 V sensor interface modules because its 5-channel 10-bit ADC digitises up to 5 transducer signals while the 22 I/O pins drive indicator LEDs, relay coils, and an isolated UART link to a PLC. With 4.0-5.5 V supply tolerance it operates directly from a regulated 5 V industrial rail, and the extended -40C to +125C grade handles cabinet and field-sensor temperatures. The 200 ns instruction execution supports 9,600-115,200 baud USART comms with comfortable CPU margin for sensor linearisation and HART-style protocol handling. Pair with an MCP2551 CAN transceiver or RS-485 driver for field-bus connectivity.
추천
Automotive Body & Sensor Subsystem
Automotive body controllers, climate sensors, and lighting modules benefit from the PIC16F873-10E/SO's extended -40C to +125C automotive temperature grade and 22 robust I/O pins that can directly drive small solenoids, LEDs, and low-side switches. The 5-channel 10-bit ADC reads thermistor, ambient-light, and battery-sense signals, while the MSSP peripheral supports I2C communication with sensors and EEPROM. The 10 MHz CPU bandwidth handles seat-position memory, mirror-adjust, and wiper-control state machines with low-latency interrupt response. nanoWatt sleep modes drop quiescent current below 1 uA for parked-vehicle standby.
추천
HVAC Thermostat Controller
The PIC16F873-10E/SO is well-suited to residential and commercial HVAC thermostats: its 5-channel ADC samples NTC thermistors for indoor, outdoor, and supply-air temperatures, while 22 I/O lines drive a character LCD, triac-fired relays for the compressor, fan, and reversing valve, and a USART link to a Wi-Fi module. The 7 KB flash accommodates scheduling logic and PID control loops, and the 192-byte RAM supports soft-start ramp tables. Operating from a regulated 5 V or 24 VAC-derived rail, the extended -40C to +125C grade tolerates attic and equipment-room environments.
추천
Battery-Powered Sensor Node
For battery-powered wireless sensor nodes, the PIC16F873-10E/SO's nanoWatt technology delivers < 1 uA sleep current, allowing multi-year life on 2x AA cells when the MCU sleeps between transmissions. The MSSP port drives SPI-based 2.4 GHz transceivers such as the MRF24J40, while the 5-channel ADC reads sensor inputs at periodic wake intervals. The 10 MHz burst mode lets the node process and transmit in a few milliseconds before returning to sleep, dramatically lowering average current. Watchdog timer and brown-out reset protect against low-battery brown-out in unattended deployments.
추천
Small Appliance Control Board
Coffee machines, induction cooktops, washing machines, and other small appliances use the PIC16F873-10E/SO as the main controller: its 22 I/O lines drive triac-controlled heaters, brushed-DC pump motors via PWM, segment LEDs or character LCDs, and capacitive-touch buttons. The 10-bit ADC reads temperature from a thermistor bridge for closed-loop heater control, while the USART enables diagnostics over a service-port UART. Extended -40C to +125C tolerance handles under-hood and over-range thermal events in kitchen and laundry appliances.
추천
Industrial UART-to-SPI Bridge
The PIC16F873-10E/SO is an effective glue-logic choice for legacy UART-to-SPI protocol bridges used in factory automation. Its integrated USART plus MSSP (SPI master) ports enable transparent bridging of MODBUS RTU commands from a PLC to SPI peripherals such as DACs, ADCs, or display drivers. The 7 KB flash holds a small command parser and CRC-16 validator, and the 10 MHz instruction rate sustains 115,200 baud with margin. The 28-SOIC footprint fits on a compact DIN-rail module, and the -40C to +125C grade operates in cabinet environments.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: PIC16F873-10E/SO — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | PIC16F873-04E/SO | PIC16F873-10I/SO | PIC16F876-10E/SO | PIC16F873-04/SO | PIC16F876-04E/SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 28-SOIC (0.295") | 28-SOIC (0.295") - same | 28-SOIC (0.295") - same | 28-SOIC (0.295") - same | 28-SOIC (0.295") - same | 28-SOIC (0.295") - same |
| Maximum Clock Speed | 10 MHz | 4 MHz | 10 MHz | 10 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz |
| Program Flash | 7 KB | 7 KB | 7 KB | 14 KB | 7 KB | 14 KB |
| Data RAM | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 368 bytes | 192 bytes | 368 bytes |
| Data EEPROM | 128 bytes | 128 bytes | 128 bytes | 256 bytes | 128 bytes | 256 bytes |
| Temperature Grade | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +70C (commercial) | -40C to +125C (Extended) |
| I/O Pins | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
주요 차별점
- Extended automotive temperature grade (-40C to +125C) at full 10 MHz speed (vs PIC16F873-04E/SO)
- Larger flash and RAM within identical 28-SOIC footprint (vs PIC16F876-10E/SO)
- Same 28-SOIC footprint as the entire PIC16F87x 28-pin family for design reuse (vs PIC16C73B-04I/SO)
설계 노트
The PIC16F873-10E/SO operates from a single 4.0 V to 5.5 V supply on VDD (pin 20) with VSS (pins 8 and 19) tied to ground. Place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of VDD and a bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic capacitor on the same rail. For battery applications, leverage the nanoWatt sleep mode with the on-chip watchdog disabled to drop quiescent current below 1 uA. Always enable brown-out reset (BOR) in the configuration word to prevent code corruption during supply droops below 4.0 V.
Route the crystal traces between OSC1 (pin 9) and OSC2 (pin 10) as short, symmetric traces with a grounded guard ring; keep them away from switching signals like PWM CCP outputs. The 28-SOIC wide-body package leaves adequate room for a two-layer board; expose the ICSP pins RB6/PGC (pin 27) and RB7/PGD (pin 28) on a 2.54 mm test pad or 1x5 header for in-circuit programming and debug, and bring MCLR/VPP (pin 1) to a reset/test header through a 10 kohm pull-up.
PORTA pins AN0-AN4 default to analog mode after power-on; failure to clear the PCFG bits in ADCON1 leaves those pins unusable as digital GPIO. The MCLR pin must NOT be left floating - it requires a 10-50 kohm pull-up to VDD, or the MCU will randomly reset. When migrating from the PIC16F873 to the PIC16F876, code that exceeds 7 KB flash obviously will not fit; verify .hex size before PCB assembly. Configuration-word CP (code-protect) bits are sticky once programmed - they cannot be un-set, only erased by a full chip erase.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS compliance confirmed by distributor listings (DigiKey, Mouser, LCSC). The part is supplied in lead-free 28-SOIC packaging. AEC-Q100 qualification is not declared on the manufacturer product page - the -40C to +125C automotive temperature grade is qualified per Microchip's industrial/automotive spec, not formally certified to AEC-Q100.
