Texas Instruments

INA3221-Q1 - Triple-Channel Current/Voltage Monitor | TI

MPN: INA3221-Q1 ✓ Active
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2.7 V to 5.5 V Vdss 350 µA Id 16-VQFN (4x4) Package
From $1.85 USD / Unit
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Price updated: 2026-08-25
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10 $2.56 $25.60
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1,000 $1.85 $1,850.00
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Drop-in alternatives for INA3221-Q1 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

INA3221AQRGVRQ1

✅ Drop-In
📦 16-VQFN (4x4)
Same device, specific ordering code

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

INA3221

✅ Drop-In
📦 16-VQFN (4x4)
Non-automotive grade, same package and pinout

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

INA237

✅ Drop-In
Texas Instruments
📦 16-VQFN (4x4)
-0.3 V to 85 V · ±163.84 mV or ±40.96 mV · 16-bit delta-sigma · I2C (16 addresses) · 2.7 V to 5.5 V · 310 µA (typical) · ±50 µV (maximum) · ±0.02 µV/°C (maximum)

✓ In Stock

$1.82 / Unit

View Datasheet →

INA226AIDGSR

✅ Drop-In
Texas Instruments
📦 16-VQFN (4x4)
2.7 V to 5.5 V · 0 V to 36 V · 330 µA · 16-bit · I2C/SMBus · 16 · -40°C to +125°C · 10-VSSOP (DGS)

✓ In Stock

$1.85 / Unit

View Datasheet →

PAC1934

✅ Drop-In
📦 16-VQFN (4x4)
Four-channel, different I2C interface, pin-compatible

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

INA3221-Q1 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Number of Channels 3
Supply Voltage Range 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Bus Voltage Range 0 V to 26 V
Supply Current (typ) 350 µA
Resolution 13-bit
Offset Voltage (max) ±80 µV
Gain Error (max) 0.25%
Interface I2C and SMBUS
I2C Addresses 4 programmable
Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +125°C
Package 16-VQFN (4x4)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
AEC-Q100 Qualified Yes
Alert Outputs Programmable
Averaging Modes Configurable

INA3221-Q1 Pin Configuration

Electronic Component Package Diagram Default generic electronic component package diagram 1 2 3 Package
Pin 1 IN1+ — Positive shunt input for channel 1
Pin 2 IN1- — Negative shunt input for channel 1
Pin 3 IN2+ — Positive shunt input for channel 2
Pin 4 IN2- — Negative shunt input for channel 2
Pin 5 IN3+ — Positive shunt input for channel 3
Pin 6 IN3- — Negative shunt input for channel 3
Pin 7 GND — Ground
Pin 8 A0 — Address pin 0
Pin 9 A1 — Address pin 1
Pin 10 ALERT — Alert output
Pin 11 SDA — I2C data line
Pin 12 SCL — I2C clock line
Pin 13 VS — Power supply
Pin 14 NC — No connect
Pin 15 NC — No connect
Pin 16 NC — No connect

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for INA3221-Q1 Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this component. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

INA3221-Q1 is suitable for 6 applications: Automotive Battery Monitoring, Server Power Supply Monitoring, Industrial Automation, Telecom Power Monitoring, Portable Electronics, Test and Measurement.

🚗

Automotive Battery Monitoring

The INA3221-Q1 monitors three battery-related power rails in automotive systems, such as the main battery, auxiliary battery, and ECU supply. Its 26V bus voltage range covers 12V and 24V systems, and the AEC-Q100 qualification ensures reliability in harsh environments. The device provides accurate current and voltage data for battery health monitoring and load diagnostics, with programmable alerts for overcurrent conditions.

🖥️

Server Power Supply Monitoring

In server and data center applications, the INA3221-Q1 monitors power consumption of CPU, memory, and peripheral rails. Its three channels allow simultaneous monitoring of multiple rails, and the 13-bit resolution provides fine granularity for energy efficiency optimization. The I2C interface enables easy integration with management controllers, and the programmable alerts can trigger thermal or power capping actions.

🏭

Industrial Automation

The INA3221-Q1 is used in industrial automation to monitor power rails of PLCs, motor drives, and sensors. Its wide bus voltage range (0-26V) accommodates various industrial supply levels, and the high accuracy (±80µV offset) ensures precise power measurement. The device's robust operating temperature range (-40°C to +125°C) makes it suitable for factory floor environments.

🌐

Telecom Power Monitoring

In telecom base stations and networking equipment, the INA3221-Q1 monitors power rails for -48V systems and digital logic. Its three channels can monitor multiple supply voltages, and the programmable averaging modes help filter noise from switching regulators. The device's low supply current (350µA) is beneficial for power-sensitive telecom applications.

📱

Portable Electronics

The INA3221-Q1 can be used in portable devices to monitor battery discharge and charging currents. Its low supply current and small package (16-VQFN) are ideal for space-constrained designs. The device's 2.7V minimum supply voltage allows operation from a single Li-ion cell, and the I2C interface simplifies communication with application processors.

🔧

Test and Measurement

The INA3221-Q1 is used in test equipment to monitor power consumption of multiple channels simultaneously. Its high accuracy and 13-bit resolution enable precise measurements for validation and characterization. The programmable alerts can be used to trigger data acquisition or safety shutdowns.

What is the INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 is a three-channel, high-side current and bus voltage monitor with an I2C- and SMBUS-compatible interface from Texas Instruments. It monitors shunt voltage drops and bus supply voltages, with programmable conversion times and averaging modes. It operates from 2.7V to 5.5V and senses bus voltages from 0V to 26V, making it suitable for automotive and industrial power monitoring.
What is the supply voltage range of INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 operates from a single supply voltage of 2.7V to 5.5V. According to the TI datasheet, it draws 350µA (typ) of supply current. This wide supply range allows it to be powered from common 3.3V or 5V rails in automotive and industrial systems.
What is the bus voltage range of INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 senses bus voltages from 0V to 26V. This wide range enables monitoring of various power rails, including 12V and 24V systems. The device measures both shunt voltage and bus voltage, providing comprehensive power monitoring.
How many channels does INA3221-Q1 have?
The INA3221-Q1 has three independent channels, each capable of measuring shunt voltage and bus voltage. This allows monitoring of three separate power rails simultaneously, making it ideal for multi-rail systems like servers and automotive electronics.
What is the resolution of INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 has a 13-bit resolution for both current and voltage measurements. This high resolution provides fine granularity, enabling accurate monitoring of small current changes. The device also supports configurable averaging to improve measurement stability.
What is the accuracy of INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 offers high accuracy with an offset voltage of ±80µV (max) and a gain error of 0.25% (max). This ensures precise current and voltage measurements, critical for power monitoring and protection in automotive and industrial applications.
What is the operating temperature range of INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 is specified over the operating temperature range of -40°C to +125°C. This wide range makes it suitable for automotive and industrial environments where temperature extremes are common. The device is AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive use.
What is the package of INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 is available in a 16-pin VQFN (4x4) package. This compact package is suitable for space-constrained designs and provides good thermal performance. The package is surface-mount, facilitating automated assembly.
What is the I2C interface of INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 features an I2C- and SMBUS-compatible interface with four programmable addresses. This allows multiple devices to be connected on the same bus, enabling monitoring of many power rails. The interface supports standard and fast modes.
Does INA3221-Q1 have alert outputs?
Yes, the INA3221-Q1 has programmable alert and warning outputs. These can be configured to trigger on overcurrent or undervoltage conditions, providing real-time protection and diagnostics. The alerts can be used to interrupt a microcontroller or trigger external circuitry.
What are the applications of INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 is used in automotive battery monitoring, server and telecom power supply monitoring, and industrial automation. It monitors multiple power rails for diagnostics, protection, and energy optimization. Its high accuracy and wide input range make it versatile.
Is INA3221-Q1 AEC-Q100 qualified?
Yes, the INA3221-Q1 is AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications. This qualification ensures the device meets stringent reliability and quality standards required for automotive electronics, including extended temperature range and robustness.
What is the difference between INA3221-Q1 and INA3221?
The INA3221-Q1 is the automotive-grade version of the INA3221, qualified to AEC-Q100. The INA3221 is the commercial version. Both have the same electrical specifications, but the Q1 version is guaranteed to meet automotive reliability standards.
Can INA3221-Q1 be used for high-side sensing?
Yes, the INA3221-Q1 is designed for high-side current sensing. It measures the voltage drop across a shunt resistor placed between the power supply and the load. This allows monitoring of current without interrupting the ground path.
What is the supply current of INA3221-Q1?
The INA3221-Q1 draws 350µA (typ) of supply current. This low quiescent current is beneficial for battery-powered applications, as it minimizes power consumption. The device also supports programmable conversion times to trade off speed for power.

Engineering reference data for INA3221-Q1 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the INA3221-Q1 when you need to monitor three power rails simultaneously in an automotive or industrial environment. Its AEC-Q100 qualification makes it ideal for automotive applications. If you only need to monitor a single rail, consider the INA237 or INA226, which offer higher resolution (16-bit) and wider bus voltage ranges. For applications requiring four channels, the PAC1934 from Microchip is an alternative, but verify pin compatibility and software changes. The INA3221 (non-Q1) is a cost-reduced option for non-automotive applications with the same package and pinout.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product INA3221AQRGVRQ1 INA3221 INA237 INA226 PAC1934
Package 16-VQFN (4x4) 16-VQFN (4x4) 16-VQFN (4x4) 16-VQFN (4x4) 16-VQFN (4x4) 16-VQFN (4x4)
Brand Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Microchip Technology
Number of Channels 3 3 3 1 1 4
Resolution 13-bit 13-bit 13-bit 16-bit 16-bit 16-bit
Bus Voltage Range 0V to 26V 0V to 26V 0V to 26V 0V to 85V 0V to 36V 0V to 32V
Supply Voltage Range 2.7V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V
AEC-Q100 Qualified Yes Yes No No No No
Alert Outputs Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Key Differentiators

  • Three-channel monitoring in a single package (vs INA237)
  • Automotive qualification (AEC-Q100) (vs INA3221)
  • Wide bus voltage range up to 26V (vs PAC1934)

Design Notes

For accurate current sensing, use Kelvin connections to the shunt resistor to minimize parasitic resistance. Place the shunt close to the INA3221-Q1 input pins and route the sense traces as a differential pair. Keep the traces short and wide to reduce inductance and resistance.

Decouple the VS pin with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to the pin. A 10µF bulk capacitor may be needed if the supply is noisy. Ensure the supply voltage is within 2.7V to 5.5V and stable.

Avoid exceeding the bus voltage range of 26V. Also, ensure the I2C address pins are set correctly to avoid conflicts. The ALERT pin is open-drain and requires a pull-up resistor. Do not leave unused inputs floating; tie them to GND or VS as appropriate.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Qualified
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Compliant

AEC-Q100 qualified per TI product page. RoHS compliant.

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