ATMEGA325A-ANR
ATMEGA325A-ANR - 8-bit AVR MCU 32KB 20MHz TQFP-64 | Microchip
The Microchip Technology ATMEGA325A-ANR is a high-performance, low-power 8-bit AVR RISC microcontroller with 32KB ISP Flash memory, 2KB SRAM, and 1KB EEPROM, executing at up to 20MHz and housed in a 64-pin TQFP (14x14 mm) package with 54 general-purpose I/O lines.
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer integrating a processor core, program memory, data memory, and peripherals on one die. Within the power-management and embedded-system hierarchy, the AVR ATmega family sits in the general-purpose MCU category, competing with PIC16 and other 8-bit families while offering the AVR advanced RISC architecture with 130 mostly single-cycle instructions.
Key features include 32KB of in-system-programmable Flash with read-while-write capability, 1KB EEPROM for non-volatile data storage, 54 general-purpose I/O lines, 32 general-purpose working registers, an internal oscillator, and JTAG boundary-scan/debug support. The 20MHz maximum clock rate delivers roughly 20 MIPS of throughput, and the -40C to +105C operating range of the AN suffix grade suits industrial environments.
Technically, the ATmega325A uses the AVR enhanced RISC pipeline, where most instructions execute in a single clock cycle, and Harvard architecture separates program and data buses for parallel access. The A-suffix silicon is a manufacturing-process refresh of the original ATmega325; per Microchip application note AVR540, it is a functionally identical, drop-in replacement that passes the same qualification and production tests, though some electrical characteristics differ because of the process change.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, sensor and instrumentation front ends, building automation nodes, and consumer appliances where the 54-I/O count, 10-bit ADC-class peripherals, and 105C rating provide headroom. The 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) footprint also makes it a natural upgrade path from 40-pin ATmega designs.
When designing with this device, verify the 20MHz rating against your supply voltage and temperature corner, and follow Microchip application note AVR042 for hardware design: decouple VCC/AVCC with 100nF ceramics, route RESET with a pull-up, and respect JTAG enable fuse behavior on PCB layouts that share JTAG pins with port C.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives, pinout guidance, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers and buyers a single decision-ready reference for the ATMEGA325A-ANR.
USD $3,93
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