PIC18F45K50T-I/MV
PIC18F45K50T-I/MV - 8-Bit 48MHz USB MCU 32KB Flash UQFN-40
The Microchip Technology PIC18F45K50T-I/MV is an 8-bit PIC18 XLP flash microcontroller running at up to 48 MHz with 32 KB of program memory, packaged in a 40-pin UQFN (MV) 5x5 mm form factor with exposed pad and shipped on tape and reel. It belongs to the PIC18F45K50 family, which combines a high-performance PIC RISC core with on-chip full-speed USB 2.0, an internal 48 MHz oscillator that can be USB-tuned against the host frame clock, and Microchip's nanoWatt XLP extreme low-power technology for battery-friendly designs. The part carries 256 bytes of true EEPROM, hardware 8x8 multiply, self read/write flash, and a rich peripheral set including enhanced CCP, multiple timers, ADC, comparators, and a 2.0-compliant USB transceiver on-chip.
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer integrating a CPU, RAM, non-volatile program and data memory, and peripherals. Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC18F45K50 family sits at 8-bit PIC -> PIC18 microcontrollers -> Microcontroller -> Microprocessor and logic -> semiconductor. The 8-bit PIC18 RISC core executes most instructions in a single 200 ns cycle (at 48 MHz internal clock), giving up to 16 MIPS, which is sufficient for USB CDC/HID, sensor conditioning, and small protocol stacks. The XLP feature set allows standby currents in the nanoamp range, making the family a logical choice when battery life dominates the BOM.
Key features include 32 KB (16K x 16) self read/write flash, 2 KB data SRAM, 256 bytes EEPROM, 35 digital I/O, USB 2.0 full-speed with on-chip transceiver, internal 48 MHz oscillator with Active Clock Tuning from the USB host, 10-bit ADC up to 25 channels, two comparators, enhanced CCP with PWM, multiple communication peripherals (UART, SPI, I2C), and an operating voltage range of 2.5 V to 5.5 V (F-version, F25-F50 series). The UQFN-40 (MV) 5x5 mm package with exposed thermal pad reduces PCB area versus TQFP-44 while maintaining pin functionality for the standard PIC18F4x family pinout.
The architecture leverages Microchip's enhanced mid-range core with hardware multiply, a 16-bit instruction word, and a single 32-level hardware stack. Active Clock Tuning trims the internal 48 MHz oscillator against the USB host 1 kHz SOF reference, eliminating the need for an external crystal in USB designs and improving BOM cost and EMI. The on-chip USB 2.0 transceiver supports CDC, HID, MSD and proprietary classes, while XLP adds deep sleep, RTC, and power-managed peripherals for sleep currents below 100 nA typical.
Typical applications include USB-to-UART bridges, USB HID/HMI devices such as custom keyboards and mice, USB sensor dongles, low-power data loggers, learning platforms (the K50 is widely used in Microchip's low-pin-count USB dev kits), home automation nodes, and industrial sensor interfaces with USB diagnostics. The wide 2.5 V to 5.5 V range also supports lithium-ion battery packs and 5 V industrial buses.
Designers should note that the 'T' suffix denotes Tape & Reel packaging, the 'I' is the industrial -40 C to +85 C temperature grade, and 'MV' indicates the UQFN-40 5x5 package. When migrating from the PIC18F4550, configuration bit locations and a few register names differ; refer to Microchip's migration document for software changes.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-family alternatives in the same UQFN-40 package, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, with all parameters traceable to Microchip documentation and current distributor listings as of 2026-09-28.
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