ATMEGA32L-8MC - 8MHz 8-bit AVR MCU, 32KB Flash, 44-VQFN
Артикул: ATMEGA32L-8MC ✗ Снят с производства| Кол-во | Цена за ед. | Итого |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $6.8 | $6,80 |
| 10 | $6.1 | $61,00 |
| 100 | $5.42 | $542,00 |
| 500 | $4.95 | $2.475,00 |
| 1.000 | $4.5 | $4.500,00 |
ATMEGA32L-8MC Обзор
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, memory (Flash/ROM for program code, SRAM for runtime data, and often EEPROM for non-volatile storage), and programmable peripherals on one silicon die. The 8-bit AVR RISC architecture used in the ATMEGA32L-8MC falls within the broader hierarchy of microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC. Its Harvard-style memory layout and single-cycle instruction execution yield deterministic, cycle-accurate timing that engineers rely on for interrupt-driven firmware.
Key features include 131 instructions (mostly single-cycle), 32 general-purpose working registers, an 8-channel 10-bit successive-approximation ADC, two 8-bit and one 16-bit timer/counter, a full-duplex USART, SPI and TWI (I2C) serial interfaces, and a JTAG interface for on-chip debug. The 44-VQFN (7x7 mm) package exposes a thermal pad that must be soldered to the PCB ground plane for proper heat dissipation and electrical performance.
The 'L' suffix designates the low-voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V) variant and the 'MC' suffix specifies the VQFN package, commercial temperature grade (0 C to +70 C). An internal calibrated RC oscillator simplifies BOM cost, while the JTAG and In-System Programming interfaces support field upgrades. Compared with the non-L ATmega32 variants, the ATMEGA32L-8MC operates at lower maximum frequency but offers wider voltage tolerance.
Typical applications include consumer appliances, sensor signal conditioning nodes, low-cost motor control, human-interface panels, and industrial telemetry. Designers choose this MCU for its mature toolchain (AVR-GCC, Atmel Studio 7, Microchip Studio) and rich peripheral set, which accelerates time-to-market.
When designing, place 100 nF decoupling capacitors close to each VCC/AVCC pin, tie the exposed pad to a solid ground pour, and reserve RESET pull-up and crystal load capacitors even if the internal oscillator is used initially. The 10-bit ADC accuracy depends on clean analog supply; use a ferrite bead + capacitor network to isolate AVCC from digital noise.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
Аналоги без доработки для ATMEGA32L-8MC — тот же корпус, pin-to-pin совместимость. Компоненты в других корпусах, требующие переработки PCB, исключены.
Варианты в этой серии
Модели той же серии, совместимые без доработки с ATMEGA32L-8MC (тот же форм-фактор и посадочное место) — отличается по Package, Core Architecture, ADC, EEPROM, General Purpose I/O.
Инструмент быстрого сравнения — выберите альтернативные компоненты для сравнения бок о бок:
ATMEGA32L-8MU
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$3.85 / шт.
Открыть даташит →ATMEGA32-16MC
✅ Прямая замена📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
ATMEGA32A-MU
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены✓ В наличии
Уточнить цену
Открыть даташит →ATMEGA32A-MC
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
ATMEGA64A-MU
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены✓ В наличии
$4.24 / шт.
Открыть даташит →ATMEGA32L-8MC Максимальные параметры и электрические характеристики
| Core Architecture | AVR 8-bit RISC |
| Максимальная тактовая частота | 8 MHz |
| Instruction Throughput | 8 MIPS at 8 MHz |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 32 KB (16K x 16) |
| SRAM | 2 KB |
| EEPROM | 1 KB |
| Supply Voltage (Vcc) | 2.7 V to 5.5 V |
| ADC | 8-channel, 10-bit |
| Timer/Counters | 2 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit |
| Serial Interfaces | 1 x USART, 1 x SPI, 1 x TWI (I2C) |
| Корпус | 44-pin VQFN (7x7 mm) with exposed pad |
| Operating Temperature (Commercial) | 0 C to +70 C |
| Тип монтажа | Surface Mount |
| Статус RoHS | Compliant |
| Debug Interface | JTAG / In-System Programming |
| Instruction Set | 131 instructions, mostly single-cycle |
Конфигурация выводов ATMEGA32L-8MC
| Контакт 1 | PD3 (INT1) — Port D bit 3 / External Interrupt 1 |
| Контакт 2 | PD4 (OC1B) — Port D bit 4 / Timer1 Compare Match B |
| Контакт 3 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 4 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Контакт 5 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 6 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Контакт 7 | PB6 (OC2) — Port B bit 6 / Timer0 Compare Match |
| Контакт 8 | PB7 (OC1C) — Port B bit 7 / Timer1 Compare Match C |
| Контакт 9 | PD5 (OC1A) — Port D bit 5 / Timer1 Compare Match A |
| Контакт 10 | PD6 (ICP1) — Port D bit 6 / Timer1 Input Capture |
| Контакт 11 | PD7 (OC2) — Port D bit 7 / Timer2 Compare Match |
| Контакт 12 | PA0 (ADC0) — Port A bit 0 / ADC channel 0 |
| Контакт 13 | PA1 (ADC1) — Port A bit 1 / ADC channel 1 |
| Контакт 14 | PA2 (ADC2) — Port A bit 2 / ADC channel 2 |
| Контакт 15 | PA3 (ADC3) — Port A bit 3 / ADC channel 3 |
| Контакт 16 | PA4 (ADC4) — Port A bit 4 / ADC channel 4 |
| Контакт 17 | PA5 (ADC5) — Port A bit 5 / ADC channel 5 |
| Контакт 18 | PA6 (ADC6) — Port A bit 6 / ADC channel 6 |
| Контакт 19 | PA7 (ADC7) — Port A bit 7 / ADC channel 7 |
| Контакт 20 | AVCC — Analog supply voltage |
| Контакт 21 | AREF — ADC reference voltage |
| Контакт 22 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 23 | PC0 (SCL) — Port C bit 0 / TWI clock |
| Контакт 24 | PC1 (SDA) — Port C bit 1 / TWI data |
| Контакт 25 | PC2 (TCK) — Port C bit 2 / JTAG TCK |
| Контакт 26 | PC3 (TMS) — Port C bit 3 / JTAG TMS |
| Контакт 27 | PC4 (TDO) — Port C bit 4 / JTAG TDO |
| Контакт 28 | PC5 (TDI) — Port C bit 5 / JTAG TDI |
| Контакт 29 | PC6 (TOSC1) — Port C bit 6 / Timer Oscillator pin 1 |
| Контакт 30 | PC7 (TOSC2) — Port C bit 7 / Timer Oscillator pin 2 |
| Контакт 31 | PD0 (RXD) — Port D bit 0 / USART RXD |
| Контакт 32 | PD1 (TXD) — Port D bit 1 / USART TXD |
| Контакт 33 | PD2 (INT0) — Port D bit 2 / External Interrupt 0 |
| Контакт 34 | PB0 (SS) — Port B bit 0 / SPI Slave Select |
| Контакт 35 | PB1 (SCK) — Port B bit 1 / SPI clock |
| Контакт 36 | PB2 (MOSI) — Port B bit 2 / SPI MOSI |
| Контакт 37 | PB3 (MISO) — Port B bit 3 / SPI MISO |
| Контакт 38 | PB4 (OC0) — Port B bit 4 / Timer0 Compare Match |
| Контакт 39 | PB5 (OC1A) — Port B bit 5 / Timer1 Compare Match A |
| Контакт 40 | RESET — Reset input (active low) |
| Контакт 41 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Контакт 42 | GND — Ground |
| Контакт 43 | XTAL2 — Crystal oscillator output |
| Контакт 44 | XTAL1 — Crystal oscillator input |
Типичное применение
ATMEGA32L-8MC подходит для 6 применениеs: Consumer Appliance Control, Industrial Sensor Interface, Hobby / Educational Embedded Platform, Battery-Powered Telemetry Node, Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Panel, Low-Cost Motor Control.
Consumer Appliance Control
The ATMEGA32L-8MC's 8 MIPS throughput at 8 MHz and rich peripheral set (USART, SPI, TWI) make it well-suited for white-goods control boards. The 8-channel 10-bit ADC reads temperature sensors, motor currents, and user potentiometers with adequate resolution for thermostat, washing-machine, and dishwasher control loops. Its 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply range simplifies integration with both 3.3 V sensor ICs and 5 V relay drivers, while the 32 KB Flash provides ample room for state-machine firmware and user-interface tables. Pair with a ULN2003 driver for relay control and an HD44780 LCD for user feedback.
Рекомендуется
Industrial Sensor Interface
In a 4-20 mA or Modbus sensor front-end, the ATMEGA32L-8MC performs ADC sampling, linearization, and digital output conditioning. Its 10-bit ADC combined with internal 2.56 V reference yields 2.5 mV LSB resolution - sufficient for temperature, pressure, and humidity transducers in non-precision telemetry. The hardware TWI (I2C) and SPI peripherals connect to industrial EEPROMs, DACs, and isolated transceivers without firmware bit-banging, freeing CPU bandwidth for protocol handling. Operating temperature range of 0 C to +70 C and the wide supply voltage tolerance make it robust in factory-floor enclosures.
Рекомендуется
Hobby / Educational Embedded Platform
Thanks to its mature AVR-GCC toolchain and vast community support, the ATMEGA32L-8MC is widely used in university coursework and hobby robotics. The exposed-pad 44-VQFN is overkill for breadboard experiments, but the same die in ATmega32-16PU (DIP-40) lets students start with through-hole prototyping and later migrate code to the VQFN production variant. The 8-channel ADC and 16-bit timer/counter simplify line-following, encoder feedback, and PID control demos. Pair with an Arduino-style bootloader over ISP for rapid iteration.
Рекомендуется
Battery-Powered Telemetry Node
The 'L' suffix and 2.7 V minimum supply make the ATMEGA32L-8MC usable with a single Li-ion or 2xAA battery source. Active current is approximately 1.1 mA at 3 V / 8 MHz, dropping to under 1 uA in power-down mode - ideal for duty-cycled remote sensors. With the ADC disabled and the core sleeping between sensor reads, multi-year battery life is achievable on a 2000 mAh cell. The 1 KB EEPROM provides non-volatile storage for calibration coefficients and event logs.
Рекомендуется
Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Panel
Driving a small character LCD or button matrix is straightforward with the ATMEGA32L-8MC's 32 programmable I/O pins, two 8-bit and one 16-bit timer/counter, and JTAG debug support. The USART can serve a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth module for remote monitoring, while the TWI/I2C port drives an RGB LED controller or capacitive touch sensor IC. The 44-VQFN (7x7 mm) package fits inside small HMI bezels while exposing enough pins for 4x4 keypads, encoder inputs, and PWM backlight control.
Рекомендуется
Low-Cost Motor Control
The 16-bit timer/counter with PWM output, combined with the ADC's ability to sample back-EMF or current-sense amplifiers, makes the ATMEGA32L-8MC suitable for brushed DC and small BLDC motor control. Six PWM channels (two per timer) drive H-bridge gate drivers, while the ADC synchronously samples motor current for torque limiting. The 2 KB SRAM accommodates PI/D state-machine buffers and serial command queues, and the hardware USART simplifies connection to RS-485 half-duplex industrial networks.
Рекомендуется
Сводка рекомендуемых товаров
Справочные инженерные данные для ATMEGA32L-8MC — сравнение, рекомендации по проектированию и информация о соответствии.
Руководство по выбору
Сравнение с аналогами
| Параметр | Этот товар | ATMEGA32L-8MU | ATMEGA32-16MC | ATMEGA32A-MU | ATMEGA32A-MC | ATMEGA64A-MU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-VQFN (7x7) | 44-VQFN (7x7) - same | 44-VQFN (7x7) - same | 44-VQFN (7x7) - same | 44-VQFN (7x7) - same | 44-VQFN (7x7) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Maximum Clock | 8 MHz | 8 MHz (calibrated) | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 64 KB |
| SRAM | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 4 KB |
| EEPROM | 1 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB | 2 KB |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| Temperature Grade | Commercial (0 to +70 C) | Commercial / Industrial | Commercial | Industrial (-40 to +85 C) | Commercial | Industrial |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active |
Ключевые отличия
- Wide 2.7-5.5 V supply supports both 3.3 V and 5 V designs (против ATMEGA32-16MC)
- Low-power 8 MHz variant with same Flash/RAM/EEPROM as active members (против ATMEGA32A-MU)
- Compact 44-VQFN with exposed thermal pad (против ATMEGA32L-8PU (DIP-40))
- Dual 8-bit plus 16-bit timer/counter with PWM and input capture (против ATMEGA64A-MU)
Заметки по проектированию
Decoupling: place a 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitor close to each VCC/AVCC pin (within 2-3 mm trace length). Add a single 10 uF bulk capacitor near the supply pins. The 44-VQFN exposed pad must be soldered to a continuous ground pour with thermal vias connecting to the inner ground plane; failing to solder the e-pad will cause thermal and electrical performance degradation.
Analog supply isolation: connect AVCC to VCC through a ferrite bead (e.g., BLM18AG series) and bypass with 10 uF + 100 nF to ground. This isolates ADC reference from digital switching noise. Power-down current drops below 1 uA only when Brown-Out Detector (BOD) is disabled or the core is in Power-Save mode with peripherals disabled.
Clock configuration: do not leave XTAL1/XTAL2 floating if the internal RC oscillator is used - configure them as GPIO or tie XTAL2 to ground through a 1 M resistor to prevent parasitic oscillation. The 'L' variants support 8 MHz internal RC; for higher-speed applications upgrade to the 16 MHz ATmega32-16MC or 20 MHz ATmega32A-MU.
JTAG layout: route the four JTAG signals (TCK, TMS, TDO, TDI on PC2-PC5) as short parallel traces with a ground return path, and avoid routing them adjacent to switching power traces to preserve debug integrity. If JTAG is unused, the pins can serve as standard GPIO but cannot be used for ADC or TWI simultaneously.
Estimated: VQFN-44 junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (theta_JA) is approximately 32 C/W on a standard 4-layer 1-oz JEDEC test board. With 8 MHz active current of ~6 mA at 5 V (30 mW), self-heating is negligible. In sleep modes power dissipation drops below 5 uA, so thermal shutdown will not engage under normal conditions.
Информация о соответствии
RoHS and lead-free confirmed per Microchip product declaration. AEC-Q100 not applicable for commercial-grade MCU. Halogen-free status not explicitly stated - verify with Microchip if required for your application.