PIC16LF874A-I/L - 8-bit PIC MCU, 7KB Flash, 10MHz, 44-PLCC | Microchip
Артикул: PIC16LF874A-I/L ✓ Активен| Кол-во | Цена за ед. | Итого |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $9.32 | $9,32 |
| 10 | $8.5 | $85,00 |
| 100 | $7.45 | $745,00 |
| 500 | $6.8 | $3.400,00 |
| 1.000 | $6.1 | $6.100,00 |
PIC16LF874A-I/L Обзор
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a processor core, program memory, data memory, and programmable I/O peripherals. The PIC16LF874A belongs to the PIC16F family of microcontrollers, which sit in the broader hierarchy of microcontroller -> embedded controller -> semiconductor device. The 'LF' prefix designates low-voltage operation, suitable for battery-powered and portable designs. The 'F' indicates FLASH-based program memory, enabling in-circuit reprogramming via ICSP.
Key features of the PIC16LF874A-I/L include the enhanced 14-bit instruction set of the PIC16 architecture, integrated peripherals such as multiple timers, a 10-bit ADC, USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), and capture/compare/PWM modules. The device supports In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) and In-Circuit Debugger (ICD) interfaces, allowing field firmware updates and development without removing the chip from the PCB.
The PIC16LF874A-I/L is fabricated using CMOS technology for low power consumption and operates over the industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C). Its Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses enables deterministic instruction execution, ideal for real-time control applications. The 44-PLCC package provides robust through-hole mounting with a socket-replaceable form factor, useful for prototyping and legacy designs.
Typical applications include industrial control systems, automotive subsystems, sensor interface modules, home appliance controls, and battery-powered instrumentation. The combination of FLASH memory, integrated ADC, and USART makes this MCU a strong fit for embedded data acquisition nodes.
When designing with the PIC16LF874A-I/L, ensure decoupling capacitors (0.1uF ceramic) are placed near each power pin. Verify the supply voltage stays within the LF family range, and use MPLAB X IDE with a compatible compiler (XC8) for firmware development. The device date-of-introduction is 1998-12-01, indicating it is a long-established part.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in equivalents, and practical design notes not found in the standalone manufacturer datasheet, helping engineers and procurement teams evaluate this Microchip MCU for new and legacy designs.
Аналоги без доработки для PIC16LF874A-I/L — тот же корпус, pin-to-pin совместимость. Компоненты в других корпусах, требующие переработки PCB, исключены.
Варианты в этой серии
Модели той же серии, совместимые без доработки с PIC16LF874A-I/L (тот же форм-фактор и посадочное место) — отличается по Core Architecture, Mounting Type, Package, ADC, Maximum Clock Frequency.
Инструмент быстрого сравнения — выберите альтернативные компоненты для сравнения бок о бок:
PIC16F874A-I/L
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$5.2 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC16LF877A-I/L
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$4.31 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC16F877A-I/L
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$7.12 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC16LF74-I/L
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$4.32 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC16LF874-04I/L
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$6.2 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC16LF874A-I/L Максимальные параметры и электрические характеристики
| Core Architecture | 8-bit PIC16 RISC |
| Program Memory Type | FLASH |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14) |
| Data RAM Size | 192 bytes |
| Максимальная тактовая частота | 10 MHz |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 33 |
| Package Type | 44-pin PLCC (16.59 x 16.59 mm) |
| Тип монтажа | Surface Mount / Through-Hole Socket |
| Диапазон рабочих температур | -40 C to +85 C (Industrial) |
| Process Technology | CMOS |
| Instruction Set | 14-bit enhanced PIC16 |
| ADC | 10-bit (integrated) |
| Communication Interfaces | USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C) |
| ICSP Support | Yes (In-Circuit Serial Programming) |
| Date of Introduction | 1998-12-01 |
Конфигурация выводов PIC16LF874A-I/L
| Контакт 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear (reset) input / programming voltage |
| Контакт 2 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator crystal input / external clock input |
| Контакт 3 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator crystal output / clock output |
| Контакт 4 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / analog input 0 |
| Контакт 5 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / analog input 1 |
| Контакт 6 | RA2/AN2/VREF- — PORTA bit 2 / analog input 2 / ADC reference minus |
| Контакт 7 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — PORTA bit 3 / analog input 3 / ADC reference plus |
| Контакт 8 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| Контакт 9 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| Контакт 10 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Контакт 11 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Контакт 12 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / external interrupt |
| Контакт 13 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| Контакт 14 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| Контакт 15 | RB3/PGM — PORTB bit 3 / ICSP programming |
| Контакт 16 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 |
| Контакт 17 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 |
| Контакт 18 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| Контакт 19 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
| Контакт 20 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Контакт 21 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Контакт 22 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 clock input |
| Контакт 23 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / CCP2 |
| Контакт 24 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / CCP1 |
| Контакт 25 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| Контакт 26 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| Контакт 27 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| Контакт 28 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / USART clock |
| Контакт 29 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / USART data |
| Контакт 30 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Контакт 31 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Контакт 32 | RD0/PSP0 — PORTD bit 0 / Parallel Slave Port data 0 |
| Контакт 33 | RD1/PSP1 — PORTD bit 1 / Parallel Slave Port data 1 |
| Контакт 34 | RD2/PSP2 — PORTD bit 2 / Parallel Slave Port data 2 |
| Контакт 35 | RD3/PSP3 — PORTD bit 3 / Parallel Slave Port data 3 |
| Контакт 36 | RD4/PSP4 — PORTD bit 4 / Parallel Slave Port data 4 |
| Контакт 37 | RD5/PSP5 — PORTD bit 5 / Parallel Slave Port data 5 |
| Контакт 38 | RD6/PSP6 — PORTD bit 6 / Parallel Slave Port data 6 |
| Контакт 39 | RD7/PSP7 — PORTD bit 7 / Parallel Slave Port data 7 |
| Контакт 40 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Контакт 41 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Контакт 42 | RE0/RD/AN5 — PORTE bit 0 / read control / analog input 5 |
| Контакт 43 | RE1/WR/AN6 — PORTE bit 1 / write control / analog input 6 |
| Контакт 44 | RE2/CS/AN7 — PORTE bit 2 / chip select / analog input 7 |
Типичное применение
PIC16LF874A-I/L подходит для 6 применениеs: Industrial Control Systems, Automotive Body and Subsystem Modules, Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes, Home Appliance Controls, Data Acquisition and Instrumentation, Legacy Embedded System Maintenance.
Industrial Control Systems
The PIC16LF874A-I/L fits industrial control applications because its 8-bit PIC16 architecture provides deterministic instruction execution needed for real-time control loops. With 33 I/O pins, integrated 10-bit ADC, and USART, it interfaces directly with sensors, actuators, and HMI panels. The 2.0-5.5V supply range allows operation from 24V industrial buses via simple LDO regulation. The industrial temperature rating (-40C to +85C) ensures reliability in factory environments. Unlike larger 32-bit MCUs, this part keeps BOM cost low for distributed I/O nodes, motor control peripherals, and PLC expansion modules where deterministic timing matters more than raw compute.
Рекомендуется
Automotive Body and Subsystem Modules
The PIC16LF874A-I/L is suitable for non-safety automotive subsystems such as body controllers, lighting modules, seat controls, and HVAC actuators. Its 8-bit RISC core delivers predictable interrupt response for timer-driven tasks like PWM dimming and switch debouncing. The 33 I/O pins handle multiple relay drivers and switch inputs without external muxing. The 44-PLCC package supports socketed replacement in legacy automotive ECUs. The wide supply range (2.0-5.5V) tolerates 12V battery transients when paired with proper TVS protection. Note: this part is NOT AEC-Q100 qualified; for safety-critical or under-hood automotive designs, select a Q-graded PIC16 variant.
Рекомендуется
Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes
The PIC16LF874A-I/L is well matched to battery-powered wireless sensor nodes because its LF voltage operation (2.0V minimum) lets it run directly from 2x AA alkaline cells (3V nominal) without an LDO. The integrated 10-bit ADC reads analog sensors like thermistors, photodiodes, and bridge pressure sensors without external components. CMOS low-power design plus PIC16 sleep modes (nanowatt standby) extend battery life to years in duty-cycled applications. The 33 I/O pins accommodate SPI sensors, I2C peripherals, and an external radio module. Combined with 7KB FLASH, it has space for application firmware plus a wireless protocol stack fragment.
Рекомендуется
Home Appliance Controls
The PIC16LF874A-I/L powers cost-sensitive home appliance control boards in washing machines, microwave ovens, dishwashers, and HVAC thermostats. Its 33 I/O pins interface with keypads, LED/LCD displays, relay drivers, and triac optocouplers for AC load control. The integrated PWM modules drive motor speed control for fans and pumps. FLASH memory allows field firmware updates via ICSP, reducing service costs. The 2.0-5.5V supply range works with both 3.3V and 5V designs. The 44-PLCC package is socket-friendly, simplifying factory programming and field service.
Рекомендуется
Data Acquisition and Instrumentation
The PIC16LF874A-I/L serves as a low-cost data acquisition front-end for laboratory instruments, environmental monitors, and test fixtures. Its integrated 10-bit ADC (up to 8 channels) captures sensor data with adequate resolution for non-precision measurements. The USART interfaces with RS-232/RS-485 transceivers for wired data logging to PCs or PLCs. The 192-byte RAM supports modest buffering before transmission. The MSSP peripheral operates as SPI or I2C master to external ADC, DAC, or EEPROM ICs. Industrial temperature range ensures stable operation in field-deployed instrumentation enclosures.
Рекомендуется
Legacy Embedded System Maintenance
The PIC16LF874A-I/L is ideal for maintaining and replicating legacy embedded designs originally built in the late 1990s and 2000s. Its 44-PLCC package matches the original footprint, allowing direct PCB replacement without redesign. The mature PIC16 toolchain (MPLAB X IDE, XC8 compiler) ensures existing firmware sources compile with minimal changes. The ICSP interface permits field firmware updates without removing the chip from the board. Long-life-cycle status and continued production by Microchip protect against obsolescence for industrial systems with 10-20 year deployment horizons. This is a critical drop-in for maintaining installed-base equipment.
Рекомендуется
Сводка рекомендуемых товаров
Справочные инженерные данные для PIC16LF874A-I/L — сравнение, рекомендации по проектированию и информация о соответствии.
Руководство по выбору
Сравнение с аналогами
| Параметр | Этот товар | PIC16F874A-I/L | PIC16LF877A-I/L | PIC16F877A-I/L | PIC16LF74-I/L | PIC16LF874-04I/L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-PLCC | 44-PLCC (same) | 44-PLCC (same) | 44-PLCC (same) | 44-PLCC (same) | 44-PLCC (same) |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Program Memory (FLASH) | 7 KB | 7 KB (same) | 14 KB (+100%) | 14 KB (+100%) | 7 KB (same) | 7 KB (same) |
| Data RAM | 192 bytes | 192 bytes (same) | 368 bytes (+92%) | 368 bytes (+92%) | 192 bytes (same) | 192 bytes (same) |
| Max Clock Frequency | 10 MHz | 10 MHz (same) | 10 MHz (same) | 10 MHz (same) | 10 MHz (same) | 4 MHz (-60%) |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 4.0 V to 5.5 V (no low-voltage 2V) | 2.0 V to 5.5 V (same) | 4.0 V to 5.5 V (no low-voltage 2V) | 2.0 V to 5.5 V (same) | 2.0 V to 5.5 V (same) |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 (same) | 33 (same) | 33 (same) | 33 (same) | 33 (same) |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit | 10-bit (same) | 10-bit (same) | 10-bit (same) | 8-bit (lower) | 10-bit (same) |
| Operating Temperature | -40 C to +85 C (Industrial) | -40 C to +85 C (same) | -40 C to +85 C (same) | -40 C to +85 C (same) | -40 C to +85 C (same) | -40 C to +85 C (same) |
Ключевые отличия
- Drop-in low-voltage 2V operation for battery-powered designs (против PIC16F874A-I/L)
- Doubled FLASH and RAM for larger firmware (против PIC16LF877A-I/L)
- Cost-optimized 7KB memory tier (против PIC16F877A-I/L)
Заметки по проектированию
Estimated: At 10 MHz clock and 5V supply, the PIC16LF874A-I/L typical operating current is approximately 2-5 mA depending on peripherals enabled. Place a 0.1uF ceramic decoupling capacitor as close as possible to each VDD pin (pins 11, 21, 31, 41). For battery-powered designs below 3.3V, the LF variant is essential - using the F variant will brown-out below 4V. Add a bulk 10uF tantalum or aluminum capacitor on the supply rail for transient robustness.
The 44-PLCC package requires a PLCC socket (e.g., 3M 8440-7B1-RK-TU or similar) for socketed designs. Keep traces to the crystal (OSC1/OSC2) short (<10 mm) and route them away from high-current switching signals to minimize EMI coupling. The MCLR pin requires a 10k pull-up to VDD; add a 100nF capacitor to ground for noise filtering. ICSP signals (RB6/PGC, RB7/PGD) should be brought to a header for in-circuit programming without removing the MCU.
Do not exceed 5.5V on any VDD pin or damage will occur - the LF variant extends the lower range but does not raise the upper limit. The MCLR pin is NOT internally pulled high on this device; external pull-up is mandatory. When migrating code from PIC16F874A to PIC16LF874A, verify oscillator configuration bits match the lower Vdd range. Configuration word settings (oscillator, watchdog, brown-out, code protection) must be set correctly before code will execute - tools like MPLAB X with XC8 compiler enforce this.
Route the analog inputs (RA0-RA5, RE0-RE2) with guard traces or keep them short to minimize digital switching noise coupling into ADC readings. If using the ADC, decouple VREF+ (pin 7) with 0.1uF + 10uF capacitors to VREF- (pin 6). For noise-sensitive designs, place a ground plane under the analog section only, not splitting it across the digital section. The 44-PLCC lead frame can be challenging to route on 2-layer boards; consider a 4-layer stack-up with dedicated ground and power planes.
Информация о соответствии
RoHS/REACH/lead-free status not confirmed in verified web data; check Microchip product page or PCN for compliance certificates. Part is NOT AEC-Q100 qualified - for safety-critical automotive, select a Q-graded PIC16 variant.
