MC68302AG25C - 25MHz M683xx Integrated Comm Processor | NXP
MPN: MC68302AG25C ✗ Tapus ng BuhayMC68302AG25C Ulas
An integrated communications processor (ICP) is a category of embedded microprocessor that tightly couples a CPU core with dedicated serial-channel and DMA hardware on the same silicon die. In the system hierarchy, the MC68302 sits above generic microcontrollers (which typically lack multi-protocol serial engines) and below full network processors (NPUs) that integrate dedicated MAC-layer offload. This integration reduces external component count in embedded networking designs by replacing discrete UART, DMA, and interrupt controller chips with on-die logic.
Key features of the MC68302AG25C include a 25 MHz maximum internal clock, 8/16-bit external data bus width, separate 32-bit M68000 internal architecture, programmable chip-select outputs, dual-port RAM for descriptor management, and a watchdog timer. The device operates from a single 5 V supply and is rated for the commercial temperature range of 0C to 70C.
Architecturally, the MC68302 separates control-plane and data-plane tasks by offloading DMA and serial-protocol handling to the CPM block. Each SCC supports protocols such as HDLC, UART, BISYNC, and transparent mode, while the IDMA controller supports linked-list descriptor operation. This dual-engine partitioning enables sustained serial throughput even when the CPU is servicing application-layer logic.
Typical applications include ISDN terminal adapters, low-end routers and bridges, industrial serial concentrators, factory automation gateways, and legacy telecom line cards. Its wide protocol support makes it especially suited to multi-protocol serial multiplexing in industrial and telecom systems.
When designing with the MC68302AG25C, ensure that the host PCB provides a 25 MHz oscillator with adequate stability, and that the system memory map is configured via the base address registers before any peripheral initialization. Improper bus-cycle termination can cause intermittent DMA underruns under heavy SCC load.
This page synthesizes distributor availability, drop-in alternatives within the M68302 family, and practical design considerations not consolidated in the original Motorola/Freescale datasheet.
Mga alternatibo na pwedeng ilagay na MC68302AG25C — parehas na package, pin-to-pin na katugmang. Hindi kasama ang mga bahagi ng iba't-ibang package na nangangailangan ng pagpapaayos ng PCB.
Variante sa Seri na ito
Katulad na modelo sa serye na katugma sa pagpasok MC68302AG25C (parehas na form factor at footprint) — pagkakaiba sa Core Architecture, DMA Channels, RoHS Status, Address Bus Width, Data Bus Width.
MC68302FC25C
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatibo na Reference (hindi sa katalogo)
MC68302CFC25C
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Mga Talaan Hindi Naiwerikmo📋 Alternatibo na Reference (hindi sa katalogo)
MC68302AG16C
✅ Drop-InMagkontak para sa presyo
Tingnan ang Datasheet →MC68302FC20C
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Mga Talaan Hindi Naiwerikmo📋 Alternatibo na Reference (hindi sa katalogo)
MC68302AG20C
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Mga Talaan Hindi NaiwerikmoMagkontak para sa presyo
Tingnan ang Datasheet →MC68302AG25C Mga Pinakamataas na Rating at Electrical Characteristics
| Core Processor | M68000 |
| Core Architecture | M683xx |
| Number of Cores | 1 |
| Width ng Data Bus | 8/16 bit |
| Maksimum na Taktiko ng Oras | 25 MHz |
| Internal Architecture | 32-bit |
| Volte ng Pagbibigay | 5 V |
| Temperature na Operasyon | 0C to 70C |
| Packhaging / Kaso | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) |
| Uri ng Pagpapasok | Surface Mount |
| Serial Communication Controllers (SCC) | 3 |
| Serial Management Controllers (SMC) | 2 |
| DMA Channels (IDMA) | 2 |
| Timers | 2 x 16-bit |
| Watchdog Timer | Yes |
| Programmable Chip Selects | Yes |
| Dual-Port RAM | Yes (for descriptors) |
| Tindminan RoHS | Compliant (factory statement) |
Gabay sa Pin Configuration ng MC68302AG25C 144-lqfp (20x20 mm)
Pin configuration para sa MC68302AG25C (144-lqfp (20x20 mm) package). Kasama sa digital IC na ito ang GPIO, mga communication interface (UART, SPI, I2C), at mga power pin. Sumangguni sa datasheet ng manufacturer para sa mga alternatibong function ng pin at mga opsyon sa configuration. Mahalaga para sa disenyo ng embedded system at PCB layout.
Wala ng detalyadong pinout data na magagamit para sa MC68302AG25C.
Sumangguni sa datasheet para sa buong pin configuration.
Tipikal na mga Gamit
MC68302AG25C ay nararapat para sa 6 aplikasyons: ISDN Terminal Adapter, Low-End Router/Bridge, Industrial Serial Concentrator, Factory Automation Gateway, Legacy Telecom Line Card, POS Terminal / Embedded Controller.
ISDN Terminal Adapter
The MC68302AG25C fits ISDN terminal adapters because its three SCCs support HDLC/SDLC framing at sustained bit rates well above ISDN BRI's 144 kbps per B-channel. With 25 MHz core clock and on-chip IDMA, the CPM block can offload framing and DMA tasks so the CPU handles only the application layer. The 144-LQFP package supports the small form factor typical of desktop ISDN adapters.
Inirekomenda
Low-End Router/Bridge
The MC68302AG25C fits low-end router/bridge designs because its three SCCs map naturally to LAN/WAN/modem ports and the IDMA engine handles packet transfer to/from external buffer memory without CPU intervention. At 25 MHz the M68000 core can route small frames at wire rate on low-speed serial links. The 5 V single supply and 144-LQFP package suit industrial router hardware where reliability matters more than absolute throughput.
Inirekomenda
Industrial Serial Concentrator
The MC68302AG25C fits industrial serial concentrators that aggregate multiple RS-232/RS-485 links because each SCC independently supports UART framing and the IDMA engine links descriptors for back-to-back reception. At 25 MHz the device can manage five simultaneous serial channels (3 SCC + 2 SMC) with low CPU overhead. The commercial 0-70C range suits factory-floor cabinets; the 5 V supply simplifies power design.
Inirekomenda
Factory Automation Gateway
The MC68302AG25C fits factory automation gateways that bridge fieldbus protocols (Profibus, Modbus, etc.) to Ethernet or higher-speed backbones because its multi-protocol SCCs can be configured to support the framing of each fieldbus variant. The on-chip watchdog timer and programmable chip selects simplify interface logic to glue peripherals. Designers favor the 144-LQFP package for its industrial-grade assembly compatibility.
Inirekomenda
Legacy Telecom Line Card
The MC68302AG25C fits legacy telecom line cards where HDLC channels terminate T1/E1 spans because each SCC handles full HDLC bit stuffing and CRC generation in hardware at 1.544/2.048 Mbps. The 25 MHz core can supervise per-channel maintenance without taxing CPU bandwidth. Its 5 V supply aligns with legacy backplane power designs still deployed in central-office line-card shelves.
Inirekomenda
POS Terminal / Embedded Controller
The MC68302AG25C fits point-of-sale terminals and embedded controllers that require multiple UART peripherals (printer, scanner, EFT modem) because its five independent serial channels (3 SCC + 2 SMC) eliminate the need for an external UART-expansion chip. The M68000 core executes terminal-control firmware comfortably at 25 MHz. The 144-LQFP package meets surface-mount manufacturing cost targets.
Inirekomenda
Buod ng mga Inirekomendang Produkto
Impormasyon ng Talumpati sa Engineering for MC68302AG25C — ikabit, gabay sa disenyo, at impormasyon ng pagsunod sa kautusan.
Paunawang Hanapin
Ikabit sa Mga Alternatibo
| Parametro | Ito ang Producto | MC68302FC25C | MC68302CFC25C | MC68302AG16C | MC68302FC20C | MC68302AG20C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors (formerly Freescale) | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors |
| Package | 144-LQFP (20x20) | 144-LQFP (20x20) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20) - same |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 25 MHz | 25 MHz | 25 MHz | 16 MHz (-36%) | 20 MHz (-20%) | 20 MHz (-20%) |
| Core Architecture | M68000 | M68000 | M68000 | M68000 | M68000 | M68000 |
| Data Bus Width | 8/16 bit | 8/16 bit | 8/16 bit | 8/16 bit | 8/16 bit | 8/16 bit |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to 70C (commercial) | 0C to 70C | -40C to 85C (industrial CF grade) | 0C to 70C | 0C to 70C | 0C to 70C |
| SCC Count | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Supply Voltage | 5 V | 5 V | 5 V | 5 V | 5 V | 5 V |
Pangunahing mga Pagkakaiba
- Faster clock than 16 MHz / 20 MHz M68302 grades (kumpara saMC68302AG16C)
- Industrial temperature variant available in same package (kumpara saMC68302CFC25C)
- Three independent SCCs vs MC68332's QSM (kumpara saMC68332ACAG25)
Talaan ng Disenyo
Estimated: The MC68302AG25C draws approximately 200-300 mA from a single 5 V supply at 25 MHz. Provide a 10 uF tantalum bulk capacitor near the VCC pins and 0.1 uF ceramic decoupling on each VCC pin pair. Unlike low-voltage ARM/ColdFire parts, no separate core or PLL rail is required.
Estimated: At continuous 25 MHz with all SCCs active, power dissipation is roughly 1.0-1.5 W. The 144-LQFP package thermal resistance theta_JA is approximately 35 C/W on a standard 4-layer JEDEC test board, yielding a junction temperature rise of 35-50C above ambient. For continuous full-load operation in cabinets exceeding 50C ambient, ensure adequate airflow or attach a small heatsink.
Do not exceed 5.5 V on any VCC pin or 6.5 V absolute maximum on input pins - the M68000 core is a 5 V part and lacks modern ESD tolerance. Ensure the external 25 MHz oscillator meets the datasheet AC electrical characteristics (rise/fall time under 5 ns). Improper bus-cycle termination can cause intermittent DMA underruns under heavy SCC load - terminate bus signals per the application note recommendations.
The external data bus operates at 8/16-bit width with synchronous clocking at 25 MHz. Trace lengths on the address/data bus should be matched to within 25 mm to avoid bus contention during read/write cycles. Add 33 ohm series termination on the bus signals if routing exceeds 50 mm, especially on backplane designs where multiple loads are present.
Impormasyon ng Pagsunod sa Kautusan
RoHS compliance per NXP factory statements. Not AEC-Q100 qualified (this is a telecom/networking MPU, not automotive). For automotive-grade networking processors, consider MCF52235 or similar ColdFire automotive parts.
