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NXP Semiconductors

MC68302AG25C - 25MHz M683xx Integrated Comm Processor | NXP

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5 V Vdss 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) Package 25 MHz Speed
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MC68302AG25C Übersicht

The NXP MC68302AG25C is a 25 MHz integrated multi-channel communications processor built on the M68000 core architecture, packaged in a 144-pin LQFP (20x20 mm). It combines a 32-bit M68000 microprocessor core with on-chip peripherals including a flexible communications architecture (RISC-based CPM), three serial communication controllers (SCCs), two serial management controllers (SMCs), a DMA controller, and a 2-channel 16-bit timer.

An integrated communications processor (ICP) is a category of embedded microprocessor that tightly couples a CPU core with dedicated serial-channel and DMA hardware on the same silicon die. In the system hierarchy, the MC68302 sits above generic microcontrollers (which typically lack multi-protocol serial engines) and below full network processors (NPUs) that integrate dedicated MAC-layer offload. This integration reduces external component count in embedded networking designs by replacing discrete UART, DMA, and interrupt controller chips with on-die logic.

Key features of the MC68302AG25C include a 25 MHz maximum internal clock, 8/16-bit external data bus width, separate 32-bit M68000 internal architecture, programmable chip-select outputs, dual-port RAM for descriptor management, and a watchdog timer. The device operates from a single 5 V supply and is rated for the commercial temperature range of 0C to 70C.

Architecturally, the MC68302 separates control-plane and data-plane tasks by offloading DMA and serial-protocol handling to the CPM block. Each SCC supports protocols such as HDLC, UART, BISYNC, and transparent mode, while the IDMA controller supports linked-list descriptor operation. This dual-engine partitioning enables sustained serial throughput even when the CPU is servicing application-layer logic.

Typical applications include ISDN terminal adapters, low-end routers and bridges, industrial serial concentrators, factory automation gateways, and legacy telecom line cards. Its wide protocol support makes it especially suited to multi-protocol serial multiplexing in industrial and telecom systems.

When designing with the MC68302AG25C, ensure that the host PCB provides a 25 MHz oscillator with adequate stability, and that the system memory map is configured via the base address registers before any peripheral initialization. Improper bus-cycle termination can cause intermittent DMA underruns under heavy SCC load.

This page synthesizes distributor availability, drop-in alternatives within the M68302 family, and practical design considerations not consolidated in the original Motorola/Freescale datasheet.

Drop-in-Alternativen für MC68302AG25C – gleiches Gehäuse, Pin-kompatibel. Bauteile mit anderem Gehäuse, die eine PCB-Überarbeitung erfordern, sind ausgeschlossen.

Varianten dieser Serie

Modelle derselben Serie, die drop-in-kompatibel sind mit MC68302AG25C (gleiche Bauform und Footprint) – abweichend in Core Architecture, Address Bus Width, DMA Channels, Data Bus Width, Maximum Clock Frequency.

NXP Semiconductors
Core Architecture: M68000 (32-bit programming model, 8/16-bit external data bus)
Address Bus Width: 24-bit
DMA Channels: Yes (multi-channel)
Vergleichen mit MC68302AG25C →
NXP Semiconductors
Core Architecture: M68000 / M68300 family
Address Bus Width: 24-Bit (16 MB linear)
DMA Channels: 2
Vergleichen mit MC68302AG25C →

Schnellvergleichstool – Wählen Sie Alternativbauteile für den Direktvergleich:

MC68302FC25C

✅ Drop-In
📦 144-LQFP (20x20)
same 25 MHz, 144-LQFP, Freescale vs NXP branding - functionally identical

📋 Referenzalternative (nicht im Katalog)

MC68302CFC25C

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spezifikationen ungeprüft
📦 144-LQFP (20x20)
same die/package, ceramic-grade 'CF' industrial temperature variant, 25 MHz

📋 Referenzalternative (nicht im Katalog)

MC68302AG16C

✅ Drop-In
NXP Semiconductors
📦 144-LQFP (20x20)
M68000 (32-bit programming model, 8/16-bit external data bus) · M683xx / ColdFire-class M68000 · 16 MHz · 5 V · 144-pin LQFP (20x20 mm) · Surface Mount · 1 · 8/16-bit external / 32-bit internal

✓ Auf Lager

$13.55 / Stück

Datenblatt ansehen →

MC68302FC20C

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spezifikationen ungeprüft
📦 144-LQFP (20x20)
20 MHz vs 25 MHz clock (-20%), same 144-LQFP, pin-to-pin compatible

📋 Referenzalternative (nicht im Katalog)

MC68302AG20C

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spezifikationen ungeprüft
NXP Semiconductors
📦 144-LQFP (20x20)
M68000 / M68300 family · 8/16-Bit external · 20 MHz · 24-Bit (16 MB linear) · 1 · 1152 bytes dual-port · 3 SCCs (HDLC/SDLC, UART, BISYNC) · 2

✓ Auf Lager

$54.1 / Stück

Datenblatt ansehen →

MC68302AG25C Grenzwerte & elektrische Eigenschaften

Core Processor M68000
Core Architecture M683xx
Number of Cores 1
Datenbusbreite 8/16 bit
Maximale Taktfrequenz 25 MHz
Internal Architecture 32-bit
Versorgungsspannung 5 V
Betriebstemperatur 0C to 70C
Gehäuse / Bauform 144-LQFP (20x20 mm)
Montageart Surface Mount
Serial Communication Controllers (SCC) 3
Serial Management Controllers (SMC) 2
DMA Channels (IDMA) 2
Timers 2 x 16-bit
Watchdog Timer Yes
Programmable Chip Selects Yes
Dual-Port RAM Yes (for descriptors)
RoHS-Status Compliant (factory statement)

MC68302AG25C 144-lqfp (20x20 mm) Pinbelegungsleitfaden

Pinbelegung für MC68302AG25C (144-lqfp (20x20 mm)-Gehäuse). Dieser digitale IC umfasst GPIO, Kommunikationsschnittstellen (UART, SPI, I2C) und Versorgungspins. Alternative Pin-Funktionen und Konfigurationsoptionen entnehmen Sie dem Herstellerdatenblatt. Unverzichtbar für Embedded-System-Design und PCB-Layout.

Pinbelegungsdiagramm für MC68302AG25C im 144-lqfp (20x20 mm)-Gehäuse

Keine detaillierten Pinbelegungsdaten verfügbar für MC68302AG25C.

Siehe die Datenblatt für die vollständige Pin-Konfiguration.

Typische Anwendungen

MC68302AG25C ist geeignet für 6 Anwendungs: ISDN Terminal Adapter, Low-End Router/Bridge, Industrial Serial Concentrator, Factory Automation Gateway, Legacy Telecom Line Card, POS Terminal / Embedded Controller.

🌐

ISDN Terminal Adapter

The MC68302AG25C fits ISDN terminal adapters because its three SCCs support HDLC/SDLC framing at sustained bit rates well above ISDN BRI's 144 kbps per B-channel. With 25 MHz core clock and on-chip IDMA, the CPM block can offload framing and DMA tasks so the CPU handles only the application layer. The 144-LQFP package supports the small form factor typical of desktop ISDN adapters.

🌐

Low-End Router/Bridge

The MC68302AG25C fits low-end router/bridge designs because its three SCCs map naturally to LAN/WAN/modem ports and the IDMA engine handles packet transfer to/from external buffer memory without CPU intervention. At 25 MHz the M68000 core can route small frames at wire rate on low-speed serial links. The 5 V single supply and 144-LQFP package suit industrial router hardware where reliability matters more than absolute throughput.

🏭

Industrial Serial Concentrator

The MC68302AG25C fits industrial serial concentrators that aggregate multiple RS-232/RS-485 links because each SCC independently supports UART framing and the IDMA engine links descriptors for back-to-back reception. At 25 MHz the device can manage five simultaneous serial channels (3 SCC + 2 SMC) with low CPU overhead. The commercial 0-70C range suits factory-floor cabinets; the 5 V supply simplifies power design.

🏭

Factory Automation Gateway

The MC68302AG25C fits factory automation gateways that bridge fieldbus protocols (Profibus, Modbus, etc.) to Ethernet or higher-speed backbones because its multi-protocol SCCs can be configured to support the framing of each fieldbus variant. The on-chip watchdog timer and programmable chip selects simplify interface logic to glue peripherals. Designers favor the 144-LQFP package for its industrial-grade assembly compatibility.

🌐

Legacy Telecom Line Card

The MC68302AG25C fits legacy telecom line cards where HDLC channels terminate T1/E1 spans because each SCC handles full HDLC bit stuffing and CRC generation in hardware at 1.544/2.048 Mbps. The 25 MHz core can supervise per-channel maintenance without taxing CPU bandwidth. Its 5 V supply aligns with legacy backplane power designs still deployed in central-office line-card shelves.

🖥️

POS Terminal / Embedded Controller

The MC68302AG25C fits point-of-sale terminals and embedded controllers that require multiple UART peripherals (printer, scanner, EFT modem) because its five independent serial channels (3 SCC + 2 SMC) eliminate the need for an external UART-expansion chip. The M68000 core executes terminal-control firmware comfortably at 25 MHz. The 144-LQFP package meets surface-mount manufacturing cost targets.

Zusammenfassung der empfohlenen Produkte

MC68302FC25C drop-in alternative for ISDN TA design Verwendet in: ISDN Terminal Adapter, Legacy Telecom Line Card MC145572 ISDN U-interface transceiver (companion) Verwendet in: ISDN Terminal Adapter MC68302AG16C NXP Semiconductors Verwendet in: Low-End Router/Bridge MC68302AG25C NXP Semiconductors Verwendet in: Low-End Router/Bridge, Factory Automation Gateway MAX232 RS-232 line driver (companion) Verwendet in: Industrial Serial Concentrator, POS Terminal / Embedded Controller MC68302FC20C 20 MHz variant for less-demanding serial nodes Verwendet in: Industrial Serial Concentrator MC145484 Profibus interface line driver Verwendet in: Factory Automation Gateway DS2155 T1/E1 framer (companion) Verwendet in: Legacy Telecom Line Card MC68302CFC25C industrial temp variant for outdoor POS Verwendet in: POS Terminal / Embedded Controller
What is the maximum clock frequency of MC68302AG25C?
The MC68302AG25C operates at a maximum internal clock frequency of 25 MHz. According to the NXP/Freescale product listing on DigiKey, this part is the 25 MHz speed grade of the MC68302 family and is pin-compatible with the slower 16 MHz MC68302CFC16C. The 25 MHz rating is the factory-tested maximum at commercial temperature (0C to 70C) and applies to both the M68000 core and the on-chip CPM block.
Is MC68302AG25C still in production or end-of-life?
The MC68302AG25C is currently listed by NXP as End of Life. According to the NXP product page, the device has transitioned through NXP's EOL process and is now supported primarily through authorized stockists such as Rochester Electronics. Engineers designing new systems should consider this and either source existing inventory or plan a migration path to the ColdFire MCF52MPC77F or MCF52MPC77FE family which offers similar peripheral integration.
What package does MC68302AG25C use?
The MC68302AG25C is housed in a 144-pin LQFP measuring 20x20 mm. This is the 'AG' package designation in NXP's M68302 nomenclature. The '25C' suffix encodes the 25 MHz speed grade and commercial temperature range. The 144-LQFP package provides adequate thermal dissipation and supports standard surface-mount assembly processes, making it compatible with most contract manufacturers.
What is the difference between MC68302AG25C and MC68302PV25C?
The MC68302AG25C and MC68302PV25C are both 25 MHz M68302 communications processors but differ in package. The MC68302AG25C uses a 144-LQFP (20x20) package, while the MC68302PV25C uses a 132-PQFP package. The LQFP is the newer, thinner-profile package and is the preferred variant for new designs. Pin count differs (144 vs 132), so they are NOT drop-in compatible - a PCB redesign is required to switch between them.
What is the difference between MC68302AG25C and MC68332ACAG25?
The MC68302AG25C is an integrated communications processor featuring the M68000 core with on-chip SCCs, SMCs, IDMA, and timers optimized for serial protocols. The MC68332ACAG25 is a microcontroller based on the CPU32 core with a different peripheral set including a Time Processing Unit (TPU) and queued serial module (QSM). Both use a 144-LQFP package but target different applications - the MC68302 for networking/telecom, the MC68332 for automotive and general embedded control.
Where can I buy MC68302AG25C and what is the price?
The MC68302AG25C can be sourced from DigiKey, Mouser, Octopart-listed distributors, Rochester Electronics (authorized stockist for EOL NXP/Freescale parts), and Xecor. Pricing as of 2026-10-16 ranges approximately $22-$28 per unit at qty 1 to 100, with volume discounts at 500+ units. Because the part is EOL, availability is limited to existing factory and distributor stock - lead times may extend to 8-16 weeks depending on remaining inventory.
What is the lead time for MC68302AG25C?
The MC68302AG25C has an extended lead time because the part is in NXP's End-of-Life phase. Lead times as of 2026-10-16 range from immediate (when distributor stock exists) up to 8-16 weeks depending on the distributor. Rochester Electronics specializes in long-term support for EOL Freescale/NXP parts and may offer guaranteed multi-year supply contracts. Engineers are advised to verify stock at order entry and consider qualifying second-source alternatives.
Where can I download the MC68302AG25C datasheet PDF?
The official NXP MC68302 datasheet PDF can be downloaded from https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MC68302.pdf. Third-party datasheet mirrors are also available at datasheets.com and GlobalSpec. The datasheet includes the M68000 core description, CPM block programming model, electrical characteristics, 144-LQFP mechanical drawing, and AC timing specifications for both 16 MHz and 25 MHz speed grades.
What is the operating temperature range of MC68302AG25C?
The MC68302AG25C operates over a commercial temperature range of 0C to 70C (TA). The 'C' suffix in the part number explicitly identifies the commercial-grade temperature spec. Industrial-temperature variants (typically designated with 'I' suffix or -40C to 85C) are NOT available for the 25 MHz grade; engineers requiring extended temperature must use a slower speed grade or different part number.
Does MC68302AG25C support HDLC protocol?
Yes, the MC68302AG25C supports HDLC/SDLC as well as UART, BISYNC, and transparent mode through its three on-chip Serial Communication Controllers (SCCs). Each SCC is independently programmable and supports bit rates up to the system clock divided by 4, allowing sustained HDLC framing at speeds suitable for ISDN, frame relay, and proprietary serial protocols. DMA is handled via the integrated IDMA engine with descriptor-based linked-list operation.
What are drop-in replacements for MC68302AG25C?
Pin-compatible drop-in replacements within the M68302 family include the MC68302FC25C (25 MHz, Freescale branded), MC68302AG16C (16 MHz, lower performance grade), and the MC68302CFC25C variant. All share the 144-LQFP footprint. The MC68302AG25C and MC68302FC25C are functionally identical with identical pinout - the difference is branding (Freescale vs NXP) after the 2015 NXP/Freescale merger. For migration paths outside the family, the ColdFire MCF52235 offers similar peripheral integration but with CPU32+ core and a different pinout.
MC68302AG25C vs MC68331CAG25 - which is better for networking?
For networking applications, the MC68302AG25C is the better choice because it integrates three Serial Communication Controllers (SCCs) supporting HDLC, UART, BISYNC, and transparent protocols directly. The MC68331CAG25 is a CPU32-based microcontroller with a queued serial module (QSM) intended for automotive and general-purpose control, not multi-channel telecom/serial routing. Both run at 25 MHz in a 144-LQFP package, but the on-chip peripheral set differs significantly.
Can MCF52235 replace MC68302AG25C in existing designs?
The MCF52235 ColdFire MCU is NOT a drop-in replacement for the MC68302AG25C. While both offer integrated serial peripherals and a 144-LQFP package option, the pinout, register map, instruction set (M68000 vs ColdFire V2), and bus interface differ significantly. Migration from MC68302 to MCF52235 requires firmware porting, hardware redesign, and EMC/compliance re-qualification. For an exact pin-for-pin upgrade, stay within the MC68302 family.
What is the power supply voltage for MC68302AG25C?
The MC68302AG25C requires a single 5 V supply (VCC = 5 V +/- 5%). It does not require a separate core voltage or PLL supply - all internal blocks operate from the single 5 V rail. Designers should provide local 0.1 uF decoupling at each VCC pin and a bulk 10 uF tantalum capacitor near the device. Unlike modern ColdFire or ARM parts that need 1.2 V/3.3 V rails, the MC68302 family is a true single-supply 5 V part.
How many serial channels does MC68302AG25C have?
The MC68302AG25C has three Serial Communication Controllers (SCCs) and two Serial Management Controllers (SMCs), giving a total of five independent serial channels. Each SCC supports full HDLC/SDLC, UART, BISYNC, and transparent protocols at clock rates up to the system clock divided by 4. The SMCs are simpler UART-only channels typically used for slow management interfaces. All five channels are independently programmable and DMA-driven via the IDMA engine.

Technische Referenzdaten für MC68302AG25C – Vergleich, Designhinweise und Compliance-Informationen.

Auswahlhilfe

Choose the MC68302AG25C when designing networking or telecom equipment that needs multi-channel serial protocol handling (HDLC, UART, BISYNC) at up to 25 MHz and is housed in a 144-LQFP. Choose the MC68302FC25C if a fully identical drop-in replacement is needed (same NXP/Freescale die, identical part) - it is the most direct substitute. Choose the MC68302CFC25C for industrial-temperature deployments (-40C to 85C) in factory or outdoor enclosures. Choose the MC68302AG16C for cost-sensitive designs where 16 MHz CPU performance is acceptable and BOM cost matters. Choose the MC68332ACAG25 only if the application is automotive or general embedded control (TPU, QSM) rather than multi-channel serial networking.

Vergleich mit Alternativen

Parameter Dieses Produkt MC68302FC25C MC68302CFC25C MC68302AG16C MC68302FC20C MC68302AG20C
Brand NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors (formerly Freescale) NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors
Package 144-LQFP (20x20) 144-LQFP (20x20) - same 144-LQFP (20x20) - same 144-LQFP (20x20) - same 144-LQFP (20x20) - same 144-LQFP (20x20) - same
Maximum Clock Frequency 25 MHz 25 MHz 25 MHz 16 MHz (-36%) 20 MHz (-20%) 20 MHz (-20%)
Core Architecture M68000 M68000 M68000 M68000 M68000 M68000
Data Bus Width 8/16 bit 8/16 bit 8/16 bit 8/16 bit 8/16 bit 8/16 bit
Operating Temperature 0C to 70C (commercial) 0C to 70C -40C to 85C (industrial CF grade) 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C
SCC Count 3 3 3 3 3 3
Supply Voltage 5 V 5 V 5 V 5 V 5 V 5 V

Wichtigste Unterscheidungsmerkmale

  • Faster clock than 16 MHz / 20 MHz M68302 grades (vs. MC68302AG16C)
  • Industrial temperature variant available in same package (vs. MC68302CFC25C)
  • Three independent SCCs vs MC68332's QSM (vs. MC68332ACAG25)

Designhinweise

Estimated: The MC68302AG25C draws approximately 200-300 mA from a single 5 V supply at 25 MHz. Provide a 10 uF tantalum bulk capacitor near the VCC pins and 0.1 uF ceramic decoupling on each VCC pin pair. Unlike low-voltage ARM/ColdFire parts, no separate core or PLL rail is required.

Estimated: At continuous 25 MHz with all SCCs active, power dissipation is roughly 1.0-1.5 W. The 144-LQFP package thermal resistance theta_JA is approximately 35 C/W on a standard 4-layer JEDEC test board, yielding a junction temperature rise of 35-50C above ambient. For continuous full-load operation in cabinets exceeding 50C ambient, ensure adequate airflow or attach a small heatsink.

Do not exceed 5.5 V on any VCC pin or 6.5 V absolute maximum on input pins - the M68000 core is a 5 V part and lacks modern ESD tolerance. Ensure the external 25 MHz oscillator meets the datasheet AC electrical characteristics (rise/fall time under 5 ns). Improper bus-cycle termination can cause intermittent DMA underruns under heavy SCC load - terminate bus signals per the application note recommendations.

The external data bus operates at 8/16-bit width with synchronous clocking at 25 MHz. Trace lengths on the address/data bus should be matched to within 25 mm to avoid bus contention during read/write cycles. Add 33 ohm series termination on the bus signals if routing exceeds 50 mm, especially on backplane designs where multiple loads are present.

Compliance-Informationen

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Bleifrei
Yes
Halogenfrei
Unknown
Konfliktmineralien
Compliant

RoHS compliance per NXP factory statements. Not AEC-Q100 qualified (this is a telecom/networking MPU, not automotive). For automotive-grade networking processors, consider MCF52235 or similar ColdFire automotive parts.

Daten verifiziert am: 2026-10-16 – Daten geprüft und kuratiert vom Bauteil-Engineering-Team von XAIPART

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MC68302AG25C MC68302AG25C datasheet PDF MC68302AG25C NXP integrated communications processor M68000 25 MHz 144 LQFP MPU MC68302AG25C HDLC SCC serial MC68302 ISDN terminal adapter IC MC68302AG25C vs MC68302FC25C MC68302AG25C vs MC68332ACAG25 MC68302AG25C buy price distributor MC68302 drop-in replacement 144 LQFP M68302 industrial serial concentrator MC68302 EOL end of life alternative

Verwandte Bauteile & Begriffe

NXP Semiconductors MC68302AG25C MC68302FC25C MC68302CFC25C MC68302AG16C MC68302FC20C M68000 core M683xx architecture integrated communications processor ICP (integrated communications processor) SCC (serial communication controller) SMC (serial management controller) IDMA (intelligent DMA) HDLC/SDLC UART 144-LQFP package LQFP-144 RoHS 5 V logic ISDN terminal adapter factory automation gateway legacy telecom line card low-end router
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