EP1K10TC144-3N - 10K Gate ACEX-1K FPGA, 144-LQFP | Altera / Intel
MPN: EP1K10TC144-3N ✗ اختتامِ زندگیEP1K10TC144-3N جائزہ
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device that allows designers to implement arbitrary digital logic functions through a sea of configurable logic blocks (LBs), embedded memory blocks, and programmable interconnect. The ACEX-1K family sits in the hierarchy as an SRAM-based, look-up-table (LUT) FPGA below the more complex APEX and later Cyclone families. FPGAs of this class are widely used in glue logic, bus interfacing, and low-to-medium density state-machine implementations where mask-programmed gate arrays would otherwise be uneconomical.
Key features of the EP1K10TC144-3N include 92 user I/O pins (out of 144 package pins), built-in dual-port RAM capability, and integrated Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) boundary-scan test circuitry compliant with IEEE Std. 1149.1-1990. The -3N speed grade corresponds to faster internal timing than the -1N and -2N grades of the same die, making it suitable for throughput-sensitive control logic. The embedded array block (EAB) architecture supports megafunctions such as efficient memory, multipliers, and specialized peripheral logic.
Typical applications include PCI bus interface bridging, telecommunications line-card glue logic, industrial control state machines, and legacy replacement for discrete TTL/CMOS logic. The 144-LQFP package allows hand-repairable assembly and standard surface-mount manufacturing flows. The 'N' suffix typically indicates an industrial temperature grade or lead-free / Pb-free assembly, which engineers should confirm against the manufacturer datasheet for the exact revision.
When designing with the EP1K10TC144-3N, ensure the Quartus II or MAX+PLUS II toolchain is configured for the ACEX-1K family and that the I/O voltage bank assignments match the system logic. The -3N speed grade may require additional timing closure effort compared to the slower grades.
This page synthesizes distributor availability, same-family drop-in alternatives (such as the -1N and -2N speed grades), and design considerations not consolidated in any single manufacturer document.
کے لیے ڈراپ اِن متبادل EP1K10TC144-3N — یکساں پیکیج، پن سے پن مطابقت پذیر۔ مختلف پیکیج والے پرزے جن کے لیے PCB دوبارہ کام درکار ہو، شامل نہیں ہیں۔
اس سیریز میں مختلف ورژن
اسی سیریز کے ماڈلز جو ڈراپ اِن مطابقت رکھتے ہیں EP1K10TC144-3N (یکساں فارم فیکٹر اور فٹ پرنٹ) — میں مختلف Package, Process Technology, Speed Grade, Configuration Method, Typical Gates.
EP1K10TC144-1N
✅ ڈراپ-اِنقیمت کے لیے رابطہ کریں
ڈیٹا شیٹ دیکھیں →EP1K10TC144-2N
✅ ڈراپ-اِنقیمت کے لیے رابطہ کریں
ڈیٹا شیٹ دیکھیں →EP1K10TC144-3
✅ ڈراپ-اِنقیمت کے لیے رابطہ کریں
ڈیٹا شیٹ دیکھیں →EP1K10TC144-2
✅ ڈراپ-اِنقیمت کے لیے رابطہ کریں
ڈیٹا شیٹ دیکھیں →EP1K10TC144-1
✅ ڈراپ-اِنقیمت کے لیے رابطہ کریں
ڈیٹا شیٹ دیکھیں →EP1K10TC100-3N
✅ ڈراپ-اِن ⚠️ تفصیلات غیر تصدیق شدہقیمت کے لیے رابطہ کریں
ڈیٹا شیٹ دیکھیں →EP1K10TC144-3N زیادہ سے زیادہ ریٹنگز اور برقی خصوصیات
| Family | ACEX-1K |
| Typical Gates | 10,000 |
| Logic Elements / Cells | 576 |
| Total RAM Bits | 12,288 |
| User I/O Pins | 92 |
| Number of LABs | 72 |
| Number of EABs | 3 |
| پیکیج | 144-LQFP (TQFP) |
| ماؤنٹنگ ٹائپ | Surface Mount |
| Speed Grade | -3N (enhanced) |
| Core Voltage | 2.5 V |
| Process Technology | 0.22 um CMOS |
| JTAG Boundary-Scan | Yes (IEEE Std. 1149.1-1990 compliant) |
| PCI Compliance (-1 grade) | 5.0 V operation per PCI Local Bus Spec 2.2 |
EP1K10TC144-3N پن کنفیگریشن
| پن 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 7 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| پن 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 11 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 14 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| پن 15 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| پن 16 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| پن 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 21 | VCCINT — Core 2.5V supply voltage |
| پن 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 31 | GND — Ground |
| پن 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 42 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| پن 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 55 | VCCINT — Core 2.5V supply voltage |
| پن 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 61 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 67 | GND — Ground |
| پن 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 78 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| پن 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 89 | VCCINT — Core 2.5V supply voltage |
| پن 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 101 | GND — Ground |
| پن 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 107 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 112 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| پن 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 115 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 119 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 121 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 122 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 124 | VCCINT — Core 2.5V supply voltage |
| پن 125 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active low) |
| پن 126 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active low) |
| پن 127 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done indicator |
| پن 128 | DCLK — Configuration clock input |
| پن 129 | DATA0 — Configuration data input |
| پن 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 132 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 133 | GND — Ground |
| پن 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 139 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 141 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 143 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank dependent) |
| پن 144 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
عام استعمالات
EP1K10TC144-3N کے لیے موزوں ہے 6 ایپلیکیشنs: PCI Bus Interface Bridging, Telecommunications Line-Card Glue Logic, Industrial Control State Machines, Legacy TTL/CMOS Logic Consolidation, Test and Measurement Instrumentation, Educational and Development Platforms.
PCI Bus Interface Bridging
The EP1K10TC144-3N is well-suited for PCI bus interface bridging in legacy industrial PCs and embedded systems where the -1N speed grade is mandated for 5.0 V PCI Local Bus Specification 2.2 compliance. Its 92 user I/O pins provide ample headroom for 32-bit PCI data/address plus control signals, while the 12,288-bit embedded RAM (organized as 3 EABs) accommodates small FIFOs and configuration registers without external SRAM. The JTAG boundary-scan test circuitry compliant with IEEE Std. 1149.1-1990 supports in-system programming for manufacturing flows. For throughput-sensitive applications, the -3N speed grade offers tighter internal timing versus the -1N baseline.
تجویز کردہ
Telecommunications Line-Card Glue Logic
In telecom line-card designs, the EP1K10TC144-3N is typically deployed as glue logic between framer ICs, network processors, and TDM backplanes. Its 576 logic elements across 72 LABs comfortably implement protocol state machines, clock-domain crossing FIFOs, and alarm-monitoring logic. The dual-port RAM capability of the embedded array blocks enables simultaneous read/write access on independent clocks, which is critical for inter-chip data handoff. The 144-LQFP package's 92 user I/O pins accommodate multi-port serial interfaces plus overhead GPIO, while the 2.5 V core keeps power dissipation low for dense line-card layouts.
تجویز کردہ
Industrial Control State Machines
Factory automation controllers frequently use the EP1K10TC144-3N to implement deterministic state machines for motor control, sensor aggregation, and safety interlocks. Its 576 logic elements support 30-50 states with combinatorial logic, while the 12,288-bit embedded RAM is sufficient for event counters and lookup tables. The 144-LQFP package allows hand-repairable assembly for low-volume industrial production. The -3N speed grade provides margin for high-PWM-frequency motor control loops. Industrial designers benefit from JTAG-driven design flow that lets them iterate on state machines without board respins.
تجویز کردہ
Legacy TTL/CMOS Logic Consolidation
The EP1K10TC144-3N is frequently used to consolidate dozens of discrete 74-series TTL and CMOS logic chips into a single programmable device, reducing board area and BOM cost. Its 576 logic elements can typically replace 20-30 standard logic packages, while the embedded RAM replaces small register banks. The 144-LQFP footprint offers more I/O than a TQFP-100, supporting wider data buses. Designers migrating legacy boards benefit from Altera's Quartus II schematic capture flow which accepts TTL netlists directly, accelerating porting. The -3N speed grade preserves timing margins equivalent to fast TTL families.
تجویز کردہ
Test and Measurement Instrumentation
In bench-top test equipment, the EP1K10TC144-3N serves as a flexible pattern generator, timing engine, or custom DSP preprocessor. Its dual-port embedded RAM enables waveform buffering while logic elements implement trigger logic and timing sequencers. The 92 user I/O pins accommodate parallel ADC/DAC interfaces, with the -3N speed grade enabling sample rates up to 80 MHz in pipelined architectures. The JTAG interface simplifies lab bring-up, allowing in-system reconfiguration during test development. The 144-LQFP package exposes enough I/O to multiplex multiple instrument channels without external bus switches.
تجویز کردہ
Educational and Development Platforms
Universities and training labs use the EP1K10TC144-3N to teach digital design fundamentals on a low-cost, well-documented platform. Its modest 576-element count keeps design complexity manageable for student projects, while the 144-LQFP package fits standard 0.5 mm-pitch breadboard adapters. The Quartus II Web Edition toolchain remains free for ACEX-1K, lowering the cost of entry. Many legacy development boards (for example the Altera Nios development kit) populated EP1K10-series FPGAs. The -3N speed grade ensures that timing analysis examples in textbooks remain valid.
تجویز کردہ
تجویز کردہ پروڈکٹس کا خلاصہ
کے لیے انجینئرنگ ریفرنس ڈیٹا EP1K10TC144-3N — موازنہ، ڈیزائن رہنمائی، اور تعمیل کی معلومات۔
انتخاب کی گائیڈ
متبادلات کے ساتھ موازنہ
| پیرامیٹر | یہ پروڈکٹ | EP1K10TC144-1N | EP1K10TC144-2N | EP1K10TC144-3 | EP1K10TC144-1 | EP1K10TC144-2 | EP1K10TC100-3N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-LQFP | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | TQFP-100 - different (smaller) |
| Brand | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera |
| Speed Grade | -3N (fastest) | -1N (slowest) | -2N (intermediate) | -3 (same grade, no N) | -1 (no N) | -2 (no N) | -3N (same grade, smaller package) |
| Logic Elements | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 |
| Embedded RAM (bits) | 12,288 | 12,288 | 12,288 | 12,288 | 12,288 | 12,288 | 12,288 |
| User I/O Pins | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 66 (TQFP-100 variant) |
| Core Voltage | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V |
| Lead-Free ('N' suffix) | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
اہم امتیازی خصوصیات
- Fastest speed grade in the EP1K10 144-LQFP family (بمقابلہEP1K10TC144-1N)
- Lead-free Pb-free assembly (N suffix indicates RoHS-friendly build) (بمقابلہEP1K10TC144-3 (non-N variant))
- Pin-compatible with all other EP1K10TC144-xN speed grades (بمقابلہEP1K30TC144-3N)
ڈیزائن نوٹس
Estimated: at 100% logic utilization with all 92 I/O toggling at 80 MHz, core current draw can reach 150-250 mA. Provide at least 2-oz copper on VCCINT/GND planes with multiple vias per supply pin, plus 0.1 uF and 10 uF decoupling within 5 mm of each VCCINT pin. Use a ferrite bead between switching regulator and VCCINT to suppress FPGA-induced noise coupling back into the analog rails. VCCIO banks may be tied to 2.5 V or 3.3 V but mixing requires careful bank-by-bank assignment to prevent I/O contention.
The 144-LQFP (0.5 mm pitch) package requires precise PCB manufacturing. Per IPC-2221, trace width/spacing should target 0.15 mm/0.15 mm for fanout under the package. Use 4-layer stack-up with dedicated ground and power planes. Place configuration device (e.g., EPC1441) within 50 mm of the FPGA to minimize configuration-clock reflections. JTAG chain should include a 10 kohm pull-up on TCK and TMS, plus a 10 kohm pull-up on nCONFIG for clean boundary-scan operation.
Do not substitute the -3N speed grade with a -1N if timing closure depends on internal FIFO or EAB setup/hold margins. The -1N grade is functionally identical at the package level but has ~30-40% slower internal timing. Conversely, if the design is I/O-bound, all speed grades are equivalent. Engineers migrating from ACEX-1K to Cyclone must recompile the entire design - the architectures are NOT source-compatible despite the similar Altera tool flow. Configuration file formats differ between ACEX-1K (.sof) and Cyclone (.sof/.pof).
تعمیل کی معلومات
N suffix indicates lead-free / Pb-free assembly consistent with RoHS 2011/65/EU. ACEX-1K family is classified as obsolete by Intel/Altera as of 2026-09-07. Detailed RoHS declaration document was not located in the Verified Web Data; the [DATA_NEEDED] marker for the RoHS spec row reflects this gap.