EP2C5T144C6N - Cyclone II FPGA 4.6K LEs 144-LQFP | Intel / Altera
MPN: EP2C5T144C6N ✗ Cuối đờiEP2C5T144C6N Tóm tắt
A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit whose digital logic functionality is defined after manufacturing by the customer, via a configuration bitstream. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy: programmable logic device (PLD) -> FPGA -> SRAM-based FPGA -> Cyclone II family. They differ from ASICs by offering rapid prototyping, field re-programmability, and lower NRE cost, while trading off per-unit cost and absolute performance against fixed-function ASICs. Cyclone II is positioned in the low-density, low-power tier below the Cyclone III/IV/V families.
Key features include up to 89 user I/O pins across 4 I/O banks, embedded 18x18 multipliers (13 total) for DSP-style arithmetic, dual-purpose configuration pins, and JTAG boundary-scan (IEEE 1149.1) for in-system programming and boundary test. The device supports multiple configuration modes including AS, PS, JTAG, and FPP, enabling flexible boot from EPCS serial flash or microprocessor hosts. The 144-pin LQFP package is plastic and surface-mount with 0.5mm pitch, suited to standard SMT assembly lines without requiring BGA-grade inspection.
Cyclone II FPGAs use a logic element (LE) granularity built around 4-input look-up tables (LUT4), each with an associated carry chain and register. The M4K embedded RAM blocks (13 blocks of 4,608 bits each) deliver true dual-port operation up to 250 MHz and can be configured as RAM, ROM, or FIFO buffers. Phase-locked loops (PLLs) provide clock multiplication, division, and phase shifting across the 2-4 PLLs available per device.
Typical applications include industrial motor control front-ends, low-density protocol bridges (UART/SPI/I2C to Ethernet), LED display controllers, video processing front-ends, educational development boards, and low-cost DSP pipelines. The Cyclone II is well-suited to designs where pin count and logic density demand exceed microcontrollers but ASIC NRE cannot be amortized.
When designing, plan for JTAG access (TCK/TMS/TDO/TDI pulled appropriately), 2.5V/3.3V bank voltage compatibility, decoupling per power pin, and configuration storage via EPCS1/EPCS4 serial flash. The LQFP-144 package benefits from generous copper pours and routed differential pairs for LVDS signals where jitter budget matters.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives in the same LQFP-144 footprint, and practical design notes not found on any single distributor listing.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EP2C5T144C6N — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EP2C5T144C6N (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Operating Temperature, Speed Grade, RoHS Status, Process Technology.
EP2C5T144C6
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP2C5T144C7N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP2C5T144C8N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EP2C5T144I7N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
EP2C5AT144A7N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →XC3S50A-4TQG144I
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
EP2C5T144C6N Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Series | Cyclone II |
| Family Name | Cyclone II |
| Logic Elements (LE) | 4608 |
| Total Memory Bits | 119808 bits |
| User I/O Count | 89 |
| Number of I/O Banks | 4 |
| Embedded Multipliers (18x18) | 13 |
| PLLs | 2 |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0C to +85C (commercial) |
| Speed Grade | 6 |
| Hộp | LQFP-144 (T144) 20x20 mm, 0.5 mm pitch |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Cấp MSL | 3 (168 hours) |
| Process Technology | TSMC 90 nm low-k |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
Cấu hình chân EP2C5T144C6N
| Chân 1 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 3 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 6 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 7 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 11 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 15 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 16 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Chân 21 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.2V) |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 24 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 25 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 27 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 30 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 31 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 33 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 35 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 37 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 38 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 39 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 40 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 41 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 43 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Chân 44 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 47 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Chân 56 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 57 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.2V) |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 59 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 60 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 61 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 65 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 66 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 69 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Chân 70 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 71 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 73 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 77 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 80 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 83 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 86 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 88 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 90 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 95 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 96 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Chân 98 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.2V) |
| Chân 99 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 100 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 101 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 102 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 103 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 104 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 105 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 106 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 107 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Chân 108 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 109 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 110 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 111 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 112 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 115 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 116 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 117 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 118 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 119 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 120 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 121 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 122 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 123 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 124 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 125 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Chân 126 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 127 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 128 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 129 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 130 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 131 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 132 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (1.2V) |
| Chân 133 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 134 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Chân 135 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 136 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Chân 137 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Chân 138 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Chân 139 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Chân 140 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active low) |
| Chân 141 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active low) |
| Chân 142 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done |
| Chân 143 | DCLK — Configuration clock |
| Chân 144 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EP2C5T144C6N phù hợp cho 7 Áp dụngs: Industrial Motor Control FPGA, Legacy Protocol Bridge (UART/SPI to Ethernet), LED Video Wall Controller, Educational FPGA Development Platform, Video Processing Front-End (CVBS / HDMI Capture), Low-Cost DSP Pipeline (FIR / FFT), Automotive Infotainment Auxiliary Logic.
Industrial Motor Control FPGA
The EP2C5T144C6N fits industrial motor control front-ends because its 89 user I/O across 4 banks support direct interfacing to multi-axis encoder inputs (QEP, Hall sensors), PWM outputs, and isolation-barrier GPIO. The 13 embedded 18x18 multipliers and 4,608 logic elements handle real-time field-oriented control (FOC) loops with adequate headroom for sinusoidal commutation and current-loop PI controllers. With 2 PLLs available, multiple PWM carrier frequencies can be synthesized cleanly from a single crystal reference.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Protocol Bridge (UART/SPI to Ethernet)
In low-volume industrial gateways, the EP2C5T144C6N bridges UART/SPI/I2C peripherals to Ethernet MAC interfaces (MII/RMII) using soft IP cores. Its 119,808 bits of embedded RAM provide FIFO buffering for packet reassembly, while 89 I/O pins accommodate multiple serial ports plus an external PHY connection. The Cyclone II architecture supports soft-core processors (NIOS II) at clock rates sufficient for Modbus, Profibus, or MQTT translation.
Được đề xuất
LED Video Wall Controller
The EP2C5T144C6N drives entry-level LED video walls by combining HUB75-style parallel LED outputs with simple refresh-rate timing logic. Its 4 I/O banks can supply independent 3.3V and 2.5V signaling for mixed logic levels between LED driver ICs and host controllers. Embedded M4K RAM blocks serve as scan-line buffers, and the 89 I/O count maps to moderate-resolution panels (typically up to 256x64 pixels) at 60Hz refresh.
Được đề xuất
Educational FPGA Development Platform
Cyclone II EP2C5T144C6N has long been a teaching workhorse in university digital logic labs because of its 144-pin LQFP hand-solderable footprint, balanced logic density (4,608 LEs), and free Quartus II Web Edition support. Students learn HDL synthesis, timing analysis, and peripheral interfacing on a chip that is forgiving but representative of real FPGA design flow. The T144 package is breadboard-adapter friendly with break-out PCBs.
Được đề xuất
Video Processing Front-End (CVBS / HDMI Capture)
The EP2C5T144C6N handles composite video (CVBS) decoding, color-space conversion, and scaling for low-cost video recorders. Its 4,608 LEs can host ITU-R BT.601 processing pipelines, and LVDS pairs in the LQFP-144 package support HDMI/DVI receiver interface ICs (e.g., TFP401). M4K RAM blocks implement line buffers for deinterlacing and frame-rate conversion at standard-definition resolutions.
Được đề xuất
Low-Cost DSP Pipeline (FIR / FFT)
Cyclone II FPGAs implement moderate-density DSP functions via their 13 embedded 18x18 multipliers and 4-input LUTs. The EP2C5T144C6N can host FIR filters (up to 13 taps parallel at full speed), FFT butterflies, or audio-bandwidth DDC chains for software-defined radio front-ends. Its 2 PLLs support sample-rate clock synthesis alongside logic-clock domains.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Infotainment Auxiliary Logic
The AEC-Q100 qualified EP2C5AT144A7N variant in the same T144 footprint supports automotive infotainment subsystems where it manages CAN/LIN routing, button-debouncing logic, and LCD segment timing. Automotive-grade qualification is the key parameter here, justifying use of the EP2C5AT144A7N over the commercial EP2C5T144C6N despite both sharing the same LQFP-144 pinout.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EP2C5T144C6N — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EP2C5T144C6 | EP2C5T144C7N | EP2C5T144C8N | EP2C5T144I7N | EP2C5AT144A7N | XC3S50A-4TQG144I |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Xilinx |
| Package | LQFP-144 (T144) | LQFP-144 (T144) | LQFP-144 (T144) | LQFP-144 (T144) | LQFP-144 (T144) | LQFP-144 (T144) | LQFP-144 (TQG144) |
| Family | Cyclone II | Cyclone II | Cyclone II | Cyclone II | Cyclone II | Cyclone II (automotive) | Spartan-3A |
| Logic Elements | 4608 | 4608 | 4608 | 4608 | 4608 | 4608 | 1584 (50K gates) |
| Speed Grade | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | A7 (automotive) | -4 |
| Temperature Range | 0C to +85C (commercial) | 0C to +85C (commercial) | 0C to +85C (commercial) | 0C to +85C (commercial) | -40C to +100C (industrial) | -40C to +125C (automotive) | -40C to +100C (industrial) |
| Lead-Free (Pb-Free) | Yes (N suffix) | No (Pb-bearing) | Yes (N suffix) | Yes (N suffix) | Yes (N suffix) | Yes (N suffix) | Yes |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | Obsolete |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Standard timing class in the Cyclone II family (vsEP2C5T144C8N)
- Commercial temperature range (vsEP2C5T144I7N)
- 144-pin LQFP hand-solderable footprint (vsXC3S50A-4TQG144I)
Ghi chú thiết kế
The EP2C5T144C6N requires a 1.15V to 1.25V VCCINT core supply and per-bank VCCIO supplies at 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V. Estimated: at typical 25C ambient and 50% toggle rate, the EP2C5 core draws approximately 70-150 mA from VCCINT depending on utilization; place 0.1uF ceramic decoupling caps adjacent to every VCCINT pin and bulk 100uF tantalum on the supply plane. Power-on sequencing requires VCCINT to ramp before or simultaneously with VCCIO; failure to do so can cause I/O latch-up per the Cyclone II Device Handbook.
The LQFP-144 package has a 0.5mm pitch; per Altera layout guidelines, route all signals on inner layers and place via-in-pad for ground stitching beneath the package. For LVDS pairs used in clock or video I/O, maintain 100 ohm differential impedance with length matching of +/- 10 mils. Estimated: copper pour area of at least 1 square inch on the top layer is recommended to dissipate the 0.5-2W typical dissipation of an EP2C5 design without dedicated thermal relief.
Do not leave MSEL pins floating - they configure the boot mode (AS, PS, JTAG) and incorrect setting prevents bitstream loading. Pull-ups on nCONFIG and pull-downs on nSTATUS as documented in the Cyclone II handbook are mandatory. Configuration bitstream storage should use EPCS1 or EPCS4 serial flash; legacy EPC2 parallel flash is no longer recommended. The T144 package does not include an exposed thermal pad - thermal management relies on copper pour area and ambient airflow.
Decouple each VCCIO bank with at least one 0.1uF ceramic capacitor per pin pair and one bulk 10uF tantalum per bank. JTAG signals (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) must be routed with 50 ohm controlled impedance if traces exceed 25 mm; route TMS and TDI with pull-ups to VCCIO of the bank they belong to. Configuration clock DCLK must be clean - any glitches on DCLK during AS mode will cause configuration failure and require power cycling.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS-compliant per N-suffix ordering convention. Halogen-free per Intel/Altera product declaration. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - choose EP2C5AT144A7N for automotive.
