EPM1270T144A5N - MAX II CPLD, 980 Macro Cells, 144-TQFP | Intel
MPN: EPM1270T144A5N ✓ Hoạt độngEPM1270T144A5N Tóm tắt
A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile programmable logic device that combines multiple PAL-like macrocell arrays with a centralized interconnect matrix. It sits in the programmable logic hierarchy between simple SPLDs (e.g. PAL/GAL) and high-density FPGAs. CPLDs are valued for deterministic timing, instant-on behavior from on-chip Flash configuration memory, and high I/O-count pin flexibility. As part of the MAX II family, the EPM1270T144A5N targets high-volume cost-sensitive applications where instant-on logic and zero-configuration-time boot are essential.
Key features include 116 user I/Os, 8 Kbits of embedded Flash user memory, JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) and in-system programmability via the Altera/Intel Quartus toolchain, and a wide -40C to +125C operating temperature range. The automotive-grade temperature suffix ("A5") indicates this part is rated for AEC-Q100-style harsh-environment use, though formal automotive qualification status should be confirmed against the latest Intel product folder.
The EPM1270T144A5N uses a non-volatile Flash-based Look-Up Table (LUT) architecture with a global low-skew interconnect, providing predictable pin-to-pin delays that simplify multi-board timing closure. Compared with SRAM-based FPGAs it requires no external boot PROM and powers up ready-to-run, which is a decisive advantage in industrial control and automotive subsystem designs.
Typical applications include I/O expansion and bus bridging, power-sequencing and reset-distribution logic, LED and display control, industrial sensor aggregation, automotive body and infotainment glue logic, and consumer electronics control planes. Designers should allocate JTAG pins (TCK/TMS/TDI/TDO) and decoupling capacitors per the MAX II handbook, and verify Quartus II/Quartus Prime support for the EPM1270 device symbol before commit.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EPM1270T144A5N — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EPM1270T144A5N (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Programming Interface, Configuration Memory, Operating Temperature, Speed Grade.
EPM1270T144C5N
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| Device Type | CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) |
| Series | MAX II |
| Number of Logic Elements | 1270 |
| Number of Macrocells | 980 |
| User I/Os | 116 |
| Embedded User Memory | 8192 bits (8 Kbit) |
| Propagation Delay (tpd max) | 6.2 ns |
| Internal Supply Voltage | 2.5 V / 3.3 V |
| Operating Supply Voltage Range | 2.375 V to 3.6 V |
| Khoảng nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +125C (TJ) |
| Hộp | 144-TQFP (T144, 20x20 mm) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Programmable Type | In System Programmable (Flash, non-volatile) |
| Programming Interface | JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) / ISP |
| Supply Type | Single / multi-rail internal |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
| Lead-Free | Yes |
Cấu hình chân EPM1270T144A5N
| Chân 1 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 2 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 3 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 4 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 5 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 6 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V typical) |
| Chân 7 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 8 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 9 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 10 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 11 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 12 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 13 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 14 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 15 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 16 | VCCINT — Internal core supply (2.5 V / 3.3 V) |
| Chân 17 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 18 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 19 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 20 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 21 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 22 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 23 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 24 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 25 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 26 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 27 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 28 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 29 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 30 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 31 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 32 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 33 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 34 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 35 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 36 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 37 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 38 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 39 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 40 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 41 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 42 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 43 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 44 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 45 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 46 | VCCINT — Internal core supply |
| Chân 47 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 48 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 49 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 50 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 51 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 52 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 53 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 54 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 55 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 56 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 57 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 58 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 59 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 60 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 61 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 62 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 63 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 64 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 65 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 66 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 67 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 68 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 69 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 70 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 71 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 72 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 73 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 74 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 75 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 76 | VCCINT — Internal core supply |
| Chân 77 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 78 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 79 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 80 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 81 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Chân 82 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 83 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 84 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 85 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 86 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 87 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 88 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 89 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Chân 90 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 91 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 92 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 93 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 94 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 95 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 96 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 97 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 98 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 99 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 100 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 101 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Chân 102 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 103 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 104 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 105 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 106 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 107 | VCCINT — Internal core supply |
| Chân 108 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 109 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 110 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 111 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 112 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| Chân 113 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 114 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 115 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 116 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 117 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 118 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 119 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 120 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 121 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 122 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 123 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 124 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Chân 125 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 126 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 127 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 128 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 129 | I/O — General purpose user I/O |
| Chân 130 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 131 | — General purpose user I/O |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EPM1270T144A5N phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Bus Bridging and I/O Expansion, Automotive Body and Cluster Electronics, Power Sequencing and Reset Distribution, LED Display and Lighting Control, Industrial Sensor Aggregation, Consumer Electronics Control Plane.
Industrial Bus Bridging and I/O Expansion
The EPM1270T144A5N's 116 user I/Os and 6.2 ns tpd make it an ideal bus bridge between mismatched parallel buses in industrial PLCs and motor drives. Its 2.375-3.6 V single-supply range lets it interface directly to 3.3 V LVCMOS microcontrollers without level shifters, while its non-volatile Flash storage means instant-on configuration - critical when the PLC must respond within microseconds of power-up. The wide -40C to +125C operating range supports factory-floor cabinets and outdoor enclosures alike. Designers typically instantiate the CPLD as a 16-bit GPIO expander behind a SPI/parallel MCU, freeing MCU pins for higher-priority functions.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Body and Cluster Electronics
The "A" temperature grade and automotive part marking of the EPM1270T144A5N suit it for body controllers, instrument clusters, and infotainment glue logic. The 980 macro cells comfortably absorb typical 50-150 state-machine designs for turn-signal multiplexing, lighting control, and CAN/LIN message routing. The deterministic 6.2 ns tpd ensures timing closure without lengthy P&R iterations, and the non-volatile boot means the cluster powers up synchronously with the rest of the dashboard - no flash loaders, no boot screens. Engineers should still validate AEC-Q100 PPAP documentation with Intel for full automotive design-in.
Được đề xuất
Power Sequencing and Reset Distribution
The EPM1270T144A5N excels as a power-sequencer in multi-rail systems (FPGA + DDR + analog), where up to 116 I/Os let it control dozens of enable lines, PG signals, and watchdog timers from a single chip. Its 6.2 ns tpd supports sequencing of rails switching within 10-20 ns of each other - important for hot-swap and PoE applications. The non-volatile Flash boot is deterministic at power-up, eliminating the risk of an FPGA downstream loading before its rails are stable. Designers commonly pair the CPLD with a 3.3 V supervisor and DC-DC converters to build a complete sequencing subsystem in <2 cm^2 of board space.
Được đề xuất
LED Display and Lighting Control
The EPM1270T144A5N's high I/O count and fast tpd suit it for driving large LED matrices, architectural lighting, and signage controllers. With 116 outputs, it can drive 24x RGB LED matrices directly via Charlieplexing or scan-row architectures, refreshing at >1 kHz to eliminate flicker. The non-volatile boot means animated displays come up instantly without flash loaders, and the -40C to +125C range covers outdoor signage and industrial lighting. The CPLD's deterministic timing simplifies PWM generation for accurate color mixing, while its low power (typ. <100 mA) suits solar-powered installations.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Sensor Aggregation
Industrial sensor hubs aggregate dozens of digital sensors (temperature, pressure, flow) via I2C/SPI/UART and expose a single high-speed uplink. The EPM1270T144A5N's 116 I/Os comfortably multiplex 20-30 sensor buses, while its 6.2 ns tpd supports real-time aggregation at >10 MHz aggregate throughput. The 2.375-3.6 V supply range interfaces directly to 3.3 V sensor ICs, and the -40C to +125C range survives factory and outdoor environments. Engineers commonly use the CPLD as an I2C-to-SPI bridge, address translator, or sensor-data packetizer feeding an Ethernet or CAN uplink.
Được đề xuất
Consumer Electronics Control Plane
The EPM1270T144A5N serves as a cost-effective control plane in consumer devices (set-top boxes, IoT gateways, printers), handling button de-bouncing, IR receiver decoding, LED status indication, and simple state machines. With 980 macro cells, designers can absorb 5-10k gates of control logic in a USD 35 part (qty 1000), cheaper than a small FPGA. Its 144-TQFP package is hand-solderable for prototypes, while the Quartus II/Quartus Prime free toolchain supports the EPM1270 family without license fees. The non-volatile boot means consumer devices power up into known states instantly, improving UX.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EPM1270T144A5N — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EPM1270T144C5N | EPM1270T144I5N | EPM1270T144C4N | EPM1270T144C3N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) - same |
| Brand | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel |
| Macro Cells | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 |
| Logic Elements | 1270 | 1270 | 1270 | 1270 | 1270 |
| Max tpd | 6.2 ns (speed grade -5) | 6.2 ns (speed grade -5) | 6.2 ns (speed grade -5) | 4.5 ns (speed grade -4) | 3.5 ns (speed grade -3) |
| Temperature Grade | Automotive -40C to +125C (A) | Commercial 0C to +85C (C) | Industrial -40C to +100C (I) | Commercial 0C to +85C (C) | Commercial 0C to +85C (C) |
| User I/Os | 116 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 116 |
| Supply Voltage | 2.375 V to 3.6 V | 2.375 V to 3.6 V | 2.375 V to 3.6 V | 2.375 V to 3.6 V | 2.375 V to 3.6 V |
| Approx Unit Price (qty 1000) | USD 32.94 | Lower (commercial grade, higher volume) | Slightly lower than A5N | Slightly higher (faster speed grade) | Higher (fastest speed grade) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Automotive temperature grade with same 144-TQFP footprint (vsEPM1270T144C5N)
- Industrial grade with widest thermal margin in same package (vsEPM1270T144I5N)
- Slower but thermally wider than faster speed grades (vsEPM1270T144C3N)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Estimated: The EPM1270T144A5N draws approximately 30-50 mA quiescent current at 3.3 V (1-2 mA per macro cell cluster when switching lightly) per typical MAX II characterization. Place one 0.1 uF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 2-3 mm of each VCCINT and VCCIO pin, and add a single 10 uF bulk tantalum or ceramic cap near the package. The MAX II handbook recommends separating VCCINT and VCCIO planes only if your system has mixed-voltage I/O - otherwise a single 3.3 V plane is acceptable.
Estimated: The 144-TQFP package has 0.5 mm pitch and 20x20 mm body size, with lead length about 1.5 mm. For hand-prototyping, use a fine-tip soldering iron (or hot air) and pre-tin the pads. For production, follow JEDEC J-STD-020 MSL-3 handling (peak reflow 260C, <30 sec above 250C). Keep JTAG signals (TCK/TMS/TDI/TDO) routed as a 4-wire bus away from switching I/O traces to avoid programming glitches; add 10 kohm pull-ups on TCK/TMS/TDI and 10 kohm pull-down on TDO if the JTAG header is removable.
Common pitfalls when designing with the EPM1270T144A5N include: (1) forgetting that JTAG pins TCK/TMS/TDI/TDO cannot be used as general-purpose I/O without disabling JTAG in the Quartus device options - check the device pinout file before commit; (2) assuming all 116 I/O pins support every I/O standard - VCCIO groups restrict LVDS/3.3 V LVCMOS to specific banks; (3) using the A5N grade for non-automotive applications wastes cost - choose C5N or I5N for commercial/industrial designs; (4) not assigning the CONFIG_DONE and nCONFIG pins if using the optional dual-boot configuration mode.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS and lead-free per Intel MAX II product page. AEC-Q100 grade "A" indicates automotive temperature rating - formal AEC-Q100 qualification documentation should be requested from Intel for production design-in. Halogen-free status not confirmed in provided data.