PIC16F876A-I/SS - 8-Bit 20MHz 14KB MCU 28-SSOP | Microchip
MPN: PIC16F876A-I/SS ✓ Hoạt độngPIC16F876A-I/SS Tóm tắt
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory (ROM/Flash), data memory (RAM), and a rich set of peripherals (timers, ADC, communication ports, GPIO). Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC16F876A belongs to PIC16 family -> PIC16F mid-range 8-bit MCU -> flash MCU -> microcontroller -> semiconductor IC. Mid-range PIC16 MCUs are widely recognized for their 35-instruction RISC architecture, deterministic instruction execution, and ease of programming in both C and assembly.
Key features include 22 digital I/O pins, five 10-bit ADC channels, two analog comparators, two capture/compare/PWM modules, a USART port, and a synchronous serial port configurable as either 3-wire SPI or 2-wire I2C. On-chip in-circuit debug (ICD) and self-programming capability allow field upgrades without external programmers. The Harvard memory architecture separates program and data buses, enabling simultaneous fetch and execute for deterministic real-time control.
Typical applications include industrial sensor interfacing, low-cost motor control, automotive AC diagnostics, hobby robotics, and battery-powered Smart Sensing applications. The 5-channel 10-bit ADC allows direct connection to temperature sensors.
When designing with the PIC16F876A-I/SS, pay attention to supply decoupling and in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) pin allocation to avoid conflicting with target application I/O. The device operates from 2.0 V to 5.5 V.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found on individual distributor product pages.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho PIC16F876A-I/SS — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với PIC16F876A-I/SS (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Timers, Core Architecture, ADC, Operating Temperature.
PIC16F876A-E/SS
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16F876A-I/SS Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Core Architecture | PIC16 mid-range 8-bit RISC |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 20 MHz (200 ns instruction cycle) |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 14 KB (8K x 14 words) |
| Data SRAM | 368 bytes |
| Data EEPROM | 256 bytes |
| Instruction Set | 35 single-word instructions |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Digital I/O Pins | 22 |
| ADC | 5 channels x 10-bit |
| Analog Comparators | 2 |
| CCP/PWM Modules | 2 |
| Serial Interfaces | USART + MSSP (SPI / I2C) |
| Timers | 3 (TMR0, TMR1, TMR2) |
| Self-Programming / ICD | Yes (In-Circuit Debug + self-programming) |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +85C (industrial, -I grade) |
| Hộp | 28-pin SSOP (5.30 mm body) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
Cấu hình chân PIC16F876A-I/SS
| Chân 1 | MCLR/Vpp — Master Clear (reset) input / programming voltage |
| Chân 2 | RA0/AN0 — Digital I/O / analog input channel 0 |
| Chân 3 | RA1/AN1 — Digital I/O / analog input channel 1 |
| Chân 4 | RA2/AN2/CVREF — Digital I/O / analog input 2 / comparator reference |
| Chân 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — Digital I/O / analog input 3 / ADC positive reference |
| Chân 6 | RA4/T0CKI — Digital I/O / Timer0 clock input |
| Chân 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — Digital I/O / analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| Chân 8 | OSC1/CLKIN — Crystal oscillator pin 1 / external clock input |
| Chân 9 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Crystal oscillator pin 2 / clock output |
| Chân 10 | RC0/T1OSO — Digital I/O / Timer1 oscillator output |
| Chân 11 | RC1/T1OSI — Digital I/O / Timer1 oscillator input |
| Chân 12 | RC2/CCP1 — Digital I/O / Capture/Compare/PWM 1 |
| Chân 13 | RC3/SCK/SCL — Digital I/O / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| Chân 14 | RC4/SDI/SDA — Digital I/O / SPI data in / I2C data |
| Chân 15 | RC5/SDO — Digital I/O / SPI data out |
| Chân 16 | RC6/TX/CK — Digital I/O / USART TX / USART clock |
| Chân 17 | RC7/RX/DT — Digital I/O / USART RX / USART data |
| Chân 18 | GND — Ground reference |
| Chân 19 | RD0 — Digital I/O port D bit 0 |
| Chân 20 | RD1 — Digital I/O port D bit 1 |
| Chân 21 | RD2 — Digital I/O port D bit 2 |
| Chân 22 | RD3 — Digital I/O port D bit 3 |
| Chân 23 | RC4/C2OUT — Digital I/O port C bit 4 / comparator 2 output |
| Chân 24 | RC5/C1OUT — Digital I/O port C bit 5 / comparator 1 output |
| Chân 25 | RB0/INT — Digital I/O port B bit 0 / external interrupt |
| Chân 26 | RB1 — Digital I/O port B bit 1 |
| Chân 27 | RB2 — Digital I/O port B bit 2 |
| Chân 28 | VDD — Positive supply (2.0 V to 5.5 V) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
PIC16F876A-I/SS phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Sensor Interface, Low-Cost Motor Control (BLDC, Stepper), Hobby Robotics and Educational Kits, Battery-Powered Smart Sensor Nodes, Automotive Body Electronics (Non-Safety), White Goods and Appliance Control.
Industrial Sensor Interface
The PIC16F876A-I/SS is well suited to industrial sensor interface boards reading 4-20 mA loops, thermistors, and 0-10 V signals via its 10-bit ADC. The 22 digital I/O pins directly drive indicator LEDs, relay coils, and optocouplers without external buffers, while the 2.0 V to 5.5 V supply accommodates both 3.3 V sensor rails and legacy 5 V control logic. Five ADC channels multiplex multiple analog inputs on a single MCU.
Được đề xuất
Low-Cost Motor Control (BLDC, Stepper)
With two CCP/PWM modules and 22 GPIO pins, the PIC16F876A-I/SS can drive a single low-power brushed DC motor, a small stepper, or sensorless BLDC motor with back-EMF sensing on a single chip. The 20 MHz clock provides a 50 ns PWM resolution at 50 kHz switching frequency for smooth torque control. Two analog comparators enable hardware overcurrent protection without software latency.
Được đề xuất
Hobby Robotics and Educational Kits
The PIC16F876A-I/SS is a workhorse in hobby robotics: 22 I/O drives servos and sensors, the USART connects to Bluetooth/WiFi modules for remote control, and the ICD port allows in-circuit debug with a PICkit 3 programmer. The 35-instruction RISC architecture is easy to teach in C or assembly, making it popular in undergraduate embedded systems courses and maker projects.
Được đề xuất
Battery-Powered Smart Sensor Nodes
The PIC16F876A-I/SS supports low-power sleep with peripherals running, allowing multi-year battery life in remote sensor nodes transmitting over SPI or I2C. The 256-byte EEPROM stores calibration constants and node IDs non-volatilely, while the self-programming feature enables Over-The-Air firmware updates via a companion radio module. Industrial temperature rating suits outdoor and industrial deployments.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Body Electronics (Non-Safety)
Although not AEC-Q100 qualified, the PIC16F876A-I/SS is widely used in non-safety automotive body applications such as interior lighting controllers, HVAC auxiliaries, and seat controllers where automotive-grade qualification is not mandated. The wide 2.0 V to 5.5 V supply tolerates load-dump and cranking transients when paired with proper TVS protection. The 256-byte EEPROM retains user settings across battery disconnects.
Được đề xuất
White Goods and Appliance Control
The PIC16F876A-I/SS is used in washing machines, dishwashers, refrigerators, and microwave ovens for user interface, timing, and motor control. The two CCP/PWM modules drive displays and buzzers, the 22 I/O pins interface with keypads and rotary encoders, and the 5-channel ADC reads temperature and humidity sensors. In-circuit debug simplifies field service and firmware updates.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho PIC16F876A-I/SS — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | PIC16F876A-E/SS | PIC16F876A-I/SO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | SSOP-28 (5.30 mm) | SSOP-28 (5.30 mm) - same footprint | SOIC-28 (7.50 mm) - DIFFERENT footprint |
| Pin Count | 28 | 28 - same | 28 - same |
| Core / Architecture | PIC16 mid-range 8-bit | PIC16 mid-range 8-bit - identical | PIC16 mid-range 8-bit - identical |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Flash Program Memory | 14 KB | 14 KB | 14 KB |
| SRAM | 368 bytes | 368 bytes | 368 bytes |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +125C (extended) | -40C to +85C (industrial) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Wider operating temperature range than -I grade (vsPIC16F876A-I/SO)
- Smaller PCB footprint in same pinout (vsPIC16F876A-I/SO)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor as close as possible to the VDD pin (pin 28) of the PIC16F876A-I/SS, with a 10 uF bulk capacitor on the main supply rail. For ICSP programming, ensure MCLR/Vpp (pin 1) has its own 10 kohm pull-up to VDD and a 100 nF cap to ground to suppress programming noise. Operating voltage range is 2.0 V to 5.5 V; do not exceed 5.5 V absolute maximum.
Keep the crystal or external clock traces (OSC1/OSC2, pins 8-9) short and surrounded by a ground pour to minimize EMI and clock jitter. If using the internal RC oscillator instead, leave OSC1/OSC2 as GPIO (RA6/RA7 do not exist on 28-pin variants - use RA4/OSC2 only on 40-pin packages). Route sensitive analog signals (AN0-AN4) away from digital switching traces.
Do not confuse the PIC16F876A (this enhanced part) with the legacy PIC16F876 - the older part has different memory architecture and fewer peripherals. Also note that the 28-pin SSOP pinout differs from 40-pin DIP variants; pin numbers 23-27 are remapped to port C functions (C2OUT, C1OUT, RB0-RB2) on the SSOP, not to port D bits. Always consult the datasheet pinout for your specific package.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - do not use for safety-critical automotive applications without further qualification.