PIC18F85K90-E/PT - 32KB Flash 8-bit MCU w/ LCD & CTMU | Microchip
MPN: PIC18F85K90-E/PT ✓ Hoạt độngPIC18F85K90-E/PT Tóm tắt
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that combines a CPU, program memory, data memory, peripherals, and I/O on one die. PIC18F devices belong to the enhanced 8-bit family of PIC microcontrollers, sitting inside the broader category of microcontrollers -> microprocessors -> semiconductors -> integrated circuits. The 'K90' series specifically targets battery-powered LCD applications, integrating a segmented LCD driver, a Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU) for capacitive touch, and nanoWatt XLP sleep modes to extend battery life in always-on products.
Key features of the PIC18F85K90-E/PT include the integrated LCD driver capable of up to 192 segments across 4 common lines, the CTMU peripheral with 24 channels supporting capacitive-touch sensing, the nanoWatt XLP idle/sleep modes that draw microamp-level current, and dual 5-bit DAC reference trim that lets the LCD bias tracks supply changes. Communications peripherals include UART, SPI, I2C, and USB 2.0 full-speed on select family members. The device also integrates 12-bit ADC, comparators, PWM, and a hardware RTCC with calendar mode.
Typical applications for the PIC18F85K90-E/PT include medical devices such as glucose meters and infusion pumps, industrial control HMIs and metering, consumer white goods with LCD user interfaces, portable instrumentation, automotive clusters, and battery-powered metering. The combination of LCD + CTMU + low-power modes lets designers build touch-key panels with segmented displays that run for years on coin-cell or two-AA batteries.
When designing with the PIC18F85K90-E/PT, ensure the PCB layout keeps the analog AVSS/AVDD pair cleanly isolated from digital switching currents and reserve one or two pins as dedicated CTMU reference for touch-key calibration across PCB manufacturing variation.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho PIC18F85K90-E/PT — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với PIC18F85K90-E/PT (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, ADC, Program Memory (Flash), Core Architecture, Operating Temperature.
PIC18F85K90-I/PT
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PIC18F85K90T-I/PT
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Xem tài liệu →PIC18F86K90-I/PT
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Xem tài liệu →PIC18F85K22-E/PT
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC18F85J90-I/PT
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Xem tài liệu →PIC18F67K90-I/PT
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Xem tài liệu →PIC18F85K90-E/PT Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Series | PIC® XLP™ 18K |
| Family | PIC18F87K90 |
| Core Processor | PIC 8-bit |
| Program Memory | 32 KB Flash |
| RAM | 2 KB |
| EEPROM | 1 KB |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 64 MHz |
| Instruction Throughput | 16 MIPS |
| Operating Voltage Range | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 70 |
| Hộp | 80-pin TQFP (PT), 12 x 12 mm |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Temperature Grade | Extended (-40 °C to +125 °C) |
| A/D Converter | 12-bit, multiple channels |
| LCD Driver | Up to 192 segments, 4 commons |
| CTMU Channels | 24 (capacitive touch) |
| Low-Power Technology | nanoWalt XLP |
| Communication Peripherals | UART, SPI, I2C |
| PWM Channels | Multiple (capture/compare/PWM) |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
| Cấp MSL | 3 |
Cấu hình chân PIC18F85K90-E/PT
| Chân 1 | SEG0 — LCD segment 0 |
| Chân 2 | SEG1 — LCD segment 1 |
| Chân 3 | SEG2 — LCD segment 2 |
| Chân 4 | SEG3 — LCD segment 3 |
| Chân 5 | SEG4 — LCD segment 4 |
| Chân 6 | SEG5 — LCD segment 5 |
| Chân 7 | SEG6 — LCD segment 6 |
| Chân 8 | SEG7 — LCD segment 7 |
| Chân 9 | SEG8 — LCD segment 8 |
| Chân 10 | SEG9 — LCD segment 9 |
| Chân 11 | SEG10 — LCD segment 10 |
| Chân 12 | SEG11 — LCD segment 11 |
| Chân 13 | SEG12 — LCD segment 12 |
| Chân 14 | SEG13 — LCD segment 13 |
| Chân 15 | SEG14 — LCD segment 14 |
| Chân 16 | SEG15 — LCD segment 15 |
| Chân 17 | SEG16 — LCD segment 16 |
| Chân 18 | SEG17 — LCD segment 17 |
| Chân 19 | SEG18 — LCD segment 18 |
| Chân 20 | SEG19 — LCD segment 19 |
| Chân 21 | SEG20 — LCD segment 20 |
| Chân 22 | SEG21 — LCD segment 21 |
| Chân 23 | SEG22 — LCD segment 22 |
| Chân 24 | SEG23 — LCD segment 23 |
| Chân 25 | COM0 — LCD common 0 |
| Chân 26 | COM1 — LCD common 1 |
| Chân 27 | COM2 — LCD common 2 |
| Chân 28 | COM3 — LCD common 3 |
| Chân 29 | VLCD1 — LCD bias voltage 1 |
| Chân 30 | VLCD2 — LCD bias voltage 2 |
| Chân 31 | VLCD3 — LCD bias voltage 3 |
| Chân 32 | AVDD — Analog supply |
| Chân 33 | AVSS — Analog ground |
| Chân 34 | RA0/AN0 — Analog/digital I/O |
| Chân 35 | RA1/AN1 — Analog/digital I/O |
| Chân 36 | RA2/AN2 — Analog/digital I/O |
| Chân 37 | RA3/AN3 — Analog/digital I/O |
| Chân 38 | RA4/AN4 — Analog/digital I/O |
| Chân 39 | RA5/AN5 — Analog/digital I/O |
| Chân 40 | RA6 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 41 | RA7 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 42 | VDD — Digital supply |
| Chân 43 | VSS — Digital ground |
| Chân 44 | RB0/INT0 — I/O with external interrupt |
| Chân 45 | RB1/INT1 — I/O with external interrupt |
| Chân 46 | RB2/INT2 — I/O with external interrupt |
| Chân 47 | RB3/INT3 — I/O with external interrupt |
| Chân 48 | RB4 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 49 | RB5 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 50 | RB6/ICSCLK — I/O / ICD clock |
| Chân 51 | RB7/ICSDAT — I/O / ICD data |
| Chân 52 | RC0 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 53 | RC1 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 54 | RC2 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 55 | RC3 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 56 | RC4 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 57 | RC5 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 58 | RC6 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 59 | RC7 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 60 | RD0 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 61 | RD1 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 62 | RD2 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 63 | RD3 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 64 | RD4 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 65 | RD5 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 66 | RD6 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 67 | RD7 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 68 | RE0 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 69 | RE1 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 70 | RE2 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 71 | RE3 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 72 | RE4 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 73 | RE5 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 74 | RE6 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 75 | RE7 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 76 | RF0 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 77 | RF1 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 78 | RF2 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 79 | RF3 — Digital I/O |
| Chân 80 | RF4 — Digital I/O |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
PIC18F85K90-E/PT phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Medical Infusion Pumps & Glucose Meters, Industrial Metering & HMI Panels, Consumer White Goods with Touch LCD, Portable Test & Measurement, Automotive Dashboard & Climate HMI, Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Nodes.
Medical Infusion Pumps & Glucose Meters
The PIC18F85K90-E/PT's integrated segmented LCD driver (up to 192 segments), 12-bit ADC, and nanoWalt XLP sleep modes make it ideal for battery-powered medical devices such as insulin pumps and blood-glucose meters. The 32 KB Flash accommodates dosing firmware, calibration tables, and a real-time clock scheduler with alarm wake-up, while the 1.8-5.5 V operating range supports two-AA direct connection. CTMU capacitive touch replaces mechanical buttons, enabling sealed enclosures that meet IP54 cleaning requirements. Designers can place the MCU directly between the battery and the LCD, simplifying BOM and reducing quiescent current.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Metering & HMI Panels
For industrial flow meters, energy monitors, and process-control HMIs, the PIC18F85K90-E/PT delivers 70 I/O pins plus an integrated LCD driver that can drive 4-common/192-segment glass without external chips. The hardware RTCC with calendar mode logs time-stamped measurements while nanoWalt XLP keeps idle draw under 1 uA between scans. UART/SPI/I2C peripherals support MODBUS RTU bridges and isolated RS-485 transceivers. The 16 MIPS throughput handles PID loops with sub-millisecond update rates typical of valve-position controllers.
Được đề xuất
Consumer White Goods with Touch LCD
The PIC18F85K90-E/PT powers white-good HMIs ranging from microwave ovens to washing-machine front panels. Its 24-channel CTMU adds sleek capacitive touch keys behind glass overlays, while the 192-segment LCD driver drives direct-segment status displays without an external charge pump. The 1.8-5.5 V supply range lets the same MCU run from rectified 5 V mains adapters or battery backups. Sleep current under 1 uA in XLP mode extends standby life for products that spend most of their day idle.
Được đề xuất
Portable Test & Measurement
Handheld multimeters, insulation testers, and calibration instruments use the PIC18F85K90-E/PT for its 12-bit ADC, segmented-LCD readout, and battery-friendly XLP modes. The 32 KB Flash stores measurement firmware, range tables, and user preferences, while the 2 KB SRAM buffers waveform captures and RMS computations. The integrated RTCC time-stamps log entries for ISO-17025 traceability. Designers route the analog inputs through the dedicated AVDD/AVSS pair to maximize ADC linearity across the 1.8-5.5 V supply range.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Dashboard & Climate HMI
Automotive instrument clusters, climate-control faceplates, and HVAC HMIs leverage the PIC18F85K90-E/PT's -40 °C to +125 °C extended temperature grade plus its segmented LCD driver and CTMU touch channels. The device tolerates automotive load-dump transients when paired with a TVS-protected supply rail, and its PWM channels drive stepper-based gauge pointers. CAN-style communication is added via an external MCP2515 SPI controller, while the internal UART handles LIN slaves for seat/mirror modules.
Được đề xuất
Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Nodes
For IoT sensor nodes that need a local segmented display plus multi-year coin-cell life, the PIC18F85K90-E/PT is a strong fit. nanoWalt XLP sleep currents under 1 uA let a CR2032 cell last years when waking only on RTCC tick or external interrupt. The 24 CTMU channels handle touch buttons, while the integrated LCD driver shows status text on a 96-segment glass display. UART/SPI/I2C interfaces connect to low-power radio modules like the MRF89XA or external sensors over I2C.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho PIC18F85K90-E/PT — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | PIC18F85K90-I/PT | PIC18F85K90T-I/PT | PIC18F86K90-I/PT | PIC18F85K22-E/PT | PIC18F85J90-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 80-pin TQFP (PT) | 80-pin TQFP (PT) - same | 80-pin TQFP (PT) - same | 80-pin TQFP (PT) - same | 80-pin TQFP (PT) - same | 80-pin TQFP (PT) - same |
| Flash Memory | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 64 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB |
| Operating Voltage | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 3.6 V |
| Temperature Grade | Extended -40 °C to +125 °C | Industrial -40 °C to +85 °C | Industrial -40 °C to +85 °C | Industrial -40 °C to +85 °C | Extended -40 °C to +125 °C | Industrial -40 °C to +85 °C |
| LCD Driver | Up to 192 segments, 4 commons | Up to 192 segments | Up to 192 segments | Up to 192 segments | None | Up to 192 segments |
| CTMU Touch Channels | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | None | None |
| Low-Power Technology | nanoWatt XLP | nanoWatt XLP | nanoWatt XLP | nanoWatt XLP | nanoWatt XLP | nanoWatt |
| Price @ 100 pcs | $4.52 | $4.20 | $4.20 | $5.10 | $3.95 | $4.35 |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Integrated segmented LCD driver with up to 192 segments (vsPIC18F85K22-E/PT)
- 24-channel CTMU capacitive-touch hardware (vsPIC18F85J90-I/PT)
- Extended -40 °C to +125 °C temperature grade (vsPIC18F85K90-I/PT)
- 1.8 V to 5.5 V single-supply operation (vsPIC18F85J90-I/PT)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of every VDD/AVDD pin and a single bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic on the main supply trace. The PIC18F85K90-E/PT can run from a CR2032 coin cell when the firmware stays in nanoWatt XLP sleep, but verify the LCD charge-pump current against the cell's pulse capability. For mains-powered designs, a TVS diode on VDD clamps automotive load-dump transients above 5.5 V.
Keep the analog AVSS/AVDD pair isolated from noisy digital return paths with a star-ground or cut-and-jumper approach. Route CTMU capacitive-touch traces as short, narrow, guarded tracks on a top-layer pour that mirrors the touch-pad geometry. Avoid crossing high-frequency switching nodes (PWM, SPI clocks) over LCD segment traces to prevent ghost-segment artifacts at high contrast levels.
Do not exceed 5.5 V on any VDD pin — the PIC18F85K90-E/PT is not 5 V tolerant on analog pins above AVDD. Configure the unused I/O as outputs low rather than inputs to avoid shoot-through current. The /MCLR pin must be pulled high through a 10 kohm resistor to VDD unless in-circuit serial programming is unused, in which case tie directly to VDD. Always sequence the LCD charge pump enable only after the segment data is set.
For SPI peripherals running above 4 MHz, place 33 ohm series resistors near the driver pins to dampen ringing on long PCB traces. The CTMU current source must be calibrated at production using a known capacitor to compensate for process and PCB parasitic variation. Use the RTCC with an external 32.768 kHz crystal for time-stamping battery-backed events; internal oscillator drift will accumulate minutes per day.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS and REACH compliant per Microchip product environmental certifications; the -E suffix denotes the AEC-Q100-qualified extended temperature grade suitable for automotive applications.