PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV - 8-Bit 64MHz 64KB Flash XLP MCU | Microchip
MPN: PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV ✓ Hoạt độngPIC18LF56K42T-I/MV Tóm tắt
What is a microcontroller? A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer integrating CPU, non-volatile program memory (Flash), volatile data memory (RAM), EEPROM, and a rich set of peripherals (ADC, timers, communication ports). Within Microchip's taxonomy, this part belongs to PIC18F/LF XLP 18K family -> 8-bit PIC MCU -> PIC microcontroller -> microcontroller -> embedded semiconductor. The XLP (eXtreme Low Power) designation targets battery-powered and energy-harvesting designs where nanoWatt sleep currents and fast wake-up times are critical.
Key features include 44 user I/O pins, 12-bit ADC2 with computation, two 8-bit DACs, three comparators with 5-bit DAC references, 8-bit DMA controller, vectored interrupts with peripheral interrupt controllers, configurable logic cells (CLC), Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG), multiple PWM/SCCP/MCCP channels, and rich serial peripherals (UART, SPI, I2C). The 64 MHz internal oscillator and 4x PLL deliver 16 MIPS instruction throughput while the XLP sleep mode can drop quiescent current below 100 nA.
The K42 architecture adds hardware-accelerated math (8x8 hardware multiplier, single-cycle 16-bit math), zero-cross detection for triac control, and Direct Memory Access that lets peripherals move data without CPU intervention - reducing active-mode time and overall system power.
Typical applications include IoT sensor nodes, home appliances (washing machine, induction cooktop, white goods UI), portable medical devices, BLDC motor control, LED lighting controllers, and battery-powered instrumentation. Designers favor the LF variant when the supply rail is 2x AA/AAA or a Li-ion cell under boost regulation.
When designing with this MCU, allocate one decoupling 100 nF cap per VDD pin and a 1 uF bulk cap near the exposed pad; route AVSS/AVDD separately for clean ADC reference. Use the DMA for periodic sensor reads so the core can stay in sleep - that is where XLP delivers its largest energy savings.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Program Memory (Flash), ADC, DMA Channels, Family.
PIC18F56K42T-I/MV
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC18LF55K42T-I/MV
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Xem tài liệu →PIC18LF47K42-I/MV
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC18LF56K42-I/PT
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Xem tài liệu →PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Core | PIC18 8-bit |
| Family | PIC18F XLP 18K |
| Instruction Set | PIC18 RISC |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 64 KB (32K x 16) |
| Data RAM | 4 KB |
| EEPROM | 256 B |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 64 MHz |
| MIPS Performance | 16 MIPS |
| Operating Voltage | 1.8 V to 3.6 V |
| I/O Pins | 44 |
| ADC | 12-bit ADC2 (computation) |
| DAC | 2 x 8-bit |
| Comparators | 3 with 5-bit DAC reference |
| DMA Channels | 8-bit DMA |
| Hộp | 48-UQFN (6x6 mm) with exposed pad |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
Cấu hình chân PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV
| Chân 1 | RA0/ANA0 — Port A bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| Chân 2 | RA1/ANA1 — Port A bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| Chân 3 | RA2/ANA2 — Port A bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| Chân 4 | RA3/ANA3 — Port A bit 3 / Analog input 3 |
| Chân 5 | RA4/ANA4 — Port A bit 4 / Analog input 4 |
| Chân 6 | RA5/ANA5 — Port A bit 5 / Analog input 5 |
| Chân 7 | RA6/ANA6 — Port A bit 6 / Analog input 6 |
| Chân 8 | RA7/ANA7 — Port A bit 7 / Analog input 7 |
| Chân 9 | RB0/ANB0 — Port B bit 0 / Analog input B0 |
| Chân 10 | RB1/ANB1 — Port B bit 1 / Analog input B1 |
| Chân 11 | VDD — Power supply (1.8-3.6 V) |
| Chân 12 | VSS — Ground |
| Chân 13 | RB2/ANB2 — Port B bit 2 / Analog input B2 |
| Chân 14 | RB3/ANB3 — Port B bit 3 / Analog input B3 |
| Chân 15 | RB4/ANB4 — Port B bit 4 / Analog input B4 |
| Chân 16 | RB5/ANB5 — Port B bit 5 / Analog input B5 |
| Chân 17 | RB6/ANB6 — Port B bit 6 / Analog input B6 / ICSPCLK |
| Chân 18 | RB7/ANB7 — Port B bit 7 / Analog input B7 / ICSPDAT |
| Chân 19 | RC0 — Port C bit 0 |
| Chân 20 | RC1 — Port C bit 1 |
| Chân 21 | RC2 — Port C bit 2 |
| Chân 22 | RC3 — Port C bit 3 |
| Chân 23 | RC4 — Port C bit 4 |
| Chân 24 | RC5 — Port C bit 5 |
| Chân 25 | RC6 — Port C bit 6 / TX |
| Chân 26 | RC7 — Port C bit 7 / RX |
| Chân 27 | VSS — Ground |
| Chân 28 | VDD — Power supply (1.8-3.6 V) |
| Chân 29 | RD0 — Port D bit 0 |
| Chân 30 | RD1 — Port D bit 1 |
| Chân 31 | RD2 — Port D bit 2 |
| Chân 32 | RD3 — Port D bit 3 |
| Chân 33 | RD4 — Port D bit 4 |
| Chân 34 | RD5 — Port D bit 5 |
| Chân 35 | RD6 — Port D bit 6 |
| Chân 36 | RD7 — Port D bit 7 |
| Chân 37 | RE0 — Port E bit 0 |
| Chân 38 | RE1 — Port E bit 1 |
| Chân 39 | RE2 — Port E bit 2 |
| Chân 40 | RE3 — Port E bit 3 |
| Chân 41 | RF0 — Port F bit 0 |
| Chân 42 | RF1 — Port F bit 1 |
| Chân 43 | RF2 — Port F bit 2 |
| Chân 44 | RF3 — Port F bit 3 |
| Chân 45 | RF4 — Port F bit 4 |
| Chân 46 | RF5 — Port F bit 5 |
| Chân 47 | VSS — Ground |
| Chân 48 | VDD — Power supply (1.8-3.6 V) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: IoT Sensor Node, Home Appliance Control (White Goods), Portable Medical Device, BLDC / FOC Motor Control, LED Lighting Controller, Battery-Powered Instrumentation.
IoT Sensor Node
The PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV suits battery-powered IoT sensor nodes because its XLP nanoWatt technology delivers sub-100 nA sleep current and the 12-bit ADC2 with computation supports hardware-averaged sensor reads while the core stays asleep. Direct 1.8 V to 3.6 V operation eliminates the boost converter normally required for 2x AA cells, cutting BOM cost. Hardware DMA moves sensor data without waking the CPU, extending coin-cell life to multiple years in typical wake-and-transmit duty cycles.
Được đề xuất
Home Appliance Control (White Goods)
Home appliances such as induction cooktops, washing machines and dishwasher HMIs use the PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV for its 12-bit ADC2 with zero-cross detection, complementary waveform generator and three comparators with DAC references. The CWG and PWM/SCCP/MCCP channels drive IGBT/MOSFET bridges for triac or zero-voltage-switched heater control. 64 KB Flash is ample for capacitive-touch UI libraries plus motor-control state machines.
Được đề xuất
Portable Medical Device
Portable medical devices including pulse oximeters, glucose meters and handheld spirometers choose the PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV because the 12-bit ADC2 with oversampling and hardware averaging achieves clinical-grade signal integrity, while the XLP sleep current keeps the device within IEC 60601 battery-life budgets. Hardware DMA and peripheral trigger let the MCU wake only on timer or comparator events - critical for patient-safety watchdogs and low-power alarms.
Được đề xuất
BLDC / FOC Motor Control
BLDC and FOC motor control for fans, pumps and small drones use the PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV because its Complementary Waveform Generator and multiple PWM channels provide center-aligned switching with dead-band control for 3-phase bridges. The 64 MHz / 16 MIPS core runs sensorless FOC algorithms in real time while the zero-cross detection hardware accelerates back-EMF commutation, eliminating dedicated motor-control ICs in cost-sensitive designs.
Được đề xuất
LED Lighting Controller
LED lighting controllers and commercial luminaires embed the PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV because the 12-bit ADC reads ambient-light and supply-current sense signals, while the high-resolution PWM/MCCP channels drive constant-current LED strings at dimming ratios below 0.1%. The XLP sleep mode keeps standby power below 0.5 W, supporting Energy Star and EU Ecodesign standby limits in connected luminaires.
Được đề xuất
Battery-Powered Instrumentation
Battery-powered instrumentation including handheld multimeters, dataloggers and field meters leverage the PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV's 1.8 V to 3.6 V supply, XLP sleep current and 12-bit ADC2 with hardware accumulation to extend measurement uptime per battery. The 44 I/O pins drive segmented LCDs through peripheral-managed charge pumps, and the UART/SPI/I2C peripherals communicate with Bluetooth or USB-C modules for field connectivity.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho PIC18LF56K42T-I/MV — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | PIC18F56K42T-I/MV | PIC18LF55K42T-I/MV | PIC18LF47K42-I/MV | PIC18LF56K42-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 48-UQFN (6x6 mm) | 48-UQFN (6x6 mm) - same | 48-UQFN (6x6 mm) - same | 48-UQFN (6x6 mm) - same | 48-TQFP (7x7 mm) - different footprint |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash | 64 KB | 64 KB | 32 KB | 128 KB | 64 KB |
| RAM | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 8 KB | 4 KB |
| Operating Voltage | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 2.3 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V |
| Max CPU Frequency | 64 MHz | 64 MHz | 64 MHz | 64 MHz | 64 MHz |
| I/O Pins | 44 | 44 | 44 | 36 | 44 |
| ADC | 12-bit ADC2 | 12-bit ADC2 | 12-bit ADC2 | 12-bit ADC2 | 12-bit ADC2 |
| Unit Price (qty 1) | $2.28 | $2.32 | $2.05 | $2.85 | $2.34 |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Lowest minimum VDD in 48-UQFN K42 family (vsPIC18F56K42T-I/MV)
- Largest Flash in LF-family 48-UQFN line (vsPIC18LF55K42T-I/MV)
- More I/O pins than the 40-pin K42 sibling (vsPIC18LF47K42-I/MV)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor on each VDD pin (11, 28, 48) within 2 mm of the pad to suppress transient switching current. Add a bulk 1 uF to 10 uF ceramic on the supply rail near the exposed thermal pad. For the analog ADC reference, place the AVSS/AVDD filter capacitor at the dedicated analog pin to prevent ADC reference ripple coupling into conversion results. Note: the LF variant is designed for 1.8 V to 3.6 V only; voltages above 3.6 V will damage the part.
The 48-UQFN (6x6 mm) package requires a continuous exposed pad (EP) beneath the die for thermal and electrical ground connection. Stencil the EP with multiple apertures (typically 4-6 small openings totaling 50-70% coverage) to ensure uniform solder void distribution. Avoid placing vias-in-pad for the EP unless they are tented/capped - exposed vias will wick solder and starve the central ground connection.
The UPDI programming pin shares an I/O on PORTB (RB7) and requires a 4.7 kohm pull-up to VDD for reliable in-circuit programming; without it the debugger will fail to assert the high-voltage sequence. Do not use the LF variant on a 5 V rail - the VDD max is 3.6 V. When migrating code from PIC18F56K42 to PIC18LF56K42, verify all ADC references and digital thresholds since the internal FVR scales with VDD on the LF variant differently than the F-variant.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page. Industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade; AEC-Q100 qualified variants available separately in the PIC18F56K42 family.
