PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML - 16-bit 60 MIPS 512KB Flash MCU | Microchip
MPN: PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML ✓ Hoạt độngPIC24EP512GP204-H/ML Tóm tắt
A 16-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a 16-bit CPU core, program memory, data RAM, and a rich set of peripherals such as ADCs, timers, communication controllers, and GPIO. 16-bit MCUs occupy the middle ground between 8-bit controllers (PIC16, PIC18, 8051) and 32-bit microcontrollers (Cortex-M, PIC32). They are favored when 8-bit performance is insufficient but 32-bit cost and complexity are not required, particularly in motor control, digital power conversion, sensor processing, and real-time control.
Key features include up to 512 KB self-programmable Flash, 48 KB RAM, configurable 10-bit 1.1 Msps / 12-bit 500 ksps ADC with up to 16 channels, three on-chip operational amplifiers with direct ADC connection, a Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU), a Peripheral Trigger Generator (PTG), high-speed PWM with up to 7.14 ns resolution, and communication peripherals including UART, SPI, I2C, and CAN. The 'H' suffix designates the -40C to +150C automotive junction temperature grade.
The PIC24E core uses a Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, a hardware multiplier, and 16 working registers, achieving 70 MIPS at 140 MHz CPU clock with deterministic interrupt latency. This makes the device suitable for closed-loop control loops running in the tens-of-kHz range, including field-oriented motor control and digital switch-mode power supply regulation.
Typical applications include BLDC/PMSM motor drives, automotive sensor interfaces, solar inverters, LED lighting controllers, and industrial automation. The combination of op-amps, ADC, CTMU, and PTG allows direct signal conditioning and time measurement on-chip, eliminating external analog front-ends in many designs.
When designing with this MCU, allocate sufficient PCB copper to the exposed thermal pad and follow Microchip's decoupling guidance: 0.1 uF and 10 uF near each VDD pin. The high 60 MIPS throughput at 3.3V requires careful analog/digital partitioning; refer to the family reference manual for the recommended ground-plane strategy.
This page synthesizes verified distributor pricing, the -H/ML package pinout, drop-in alternatives from the PIC24EP family, and practical design notes that complement the manufacturer datasheet.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, ADC, Operating Temperature, Program Memory (Flash), CTMU.
PIC24EP512GP204-I/ML
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
PIC24EP256GP204-H/ML
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
PIC24EP128GP204-H/ML
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC24EP512GP204-E/ML
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC24EP256GP204-I/ML
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Core Architecture | PIC24E 16-bit MCU |
| Maximum CPU Speed | 60 MIPS at 70 MHz |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 512 KB (170K x 24) |
| Data RAM | 48 KB |
| Operating Voltage | 3.0 V to 3.6 V |
| Hộp | 44-pin QFN (ML) 8x8 mm with exposed pad |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +150C (H automotive grade) |
| ADC | Configurable 10-bit 1.1 Msps / 12-bit 500 ksps, up to 16 channels |
| On-chip Op Amps | Up to 3 with direct ADC connection |
| PWM | High-speed PWM with up to 7.14 ns resolution |
| CTMU | Charge Time Measurement Unit |
| PTG | Peripheral Trigger Generator |
| Communication Peripherals | UART, SPI, I2C, CAN |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| AEC-Q100 | Automotive grade (H suffix) |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
Cấu hình chân PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML
| Chân 1 | RP23/RB15 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB15 |
| Chân 2 | RP24/RB14 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB14 |
| Chân 3 | RP25/RB13 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB13 |
| Chân 4 | RP26/RB12 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB12 |
| Chân 5 | AVDD — Analog supply voltage |
| Chân 6 | AVSS — Analog ground |
| Chân 7 | AN0/RA0 — Analog input 0 / GPIO RA0 |
| Chân 8 | AN1/RA1 — Analog input 1 / GPIO RA1 |
| Chân 9 | AN2/RA2 — Analog input 2 / GPIO RA2 |
| Chân 10 | AN3/RA3 — Analog input 3 / GPIO RA3 |
| Chân 11 | VDD — Digital supply voltage |
| Chân 12 | VSS — Digital ground |
| Chân 13 | OSC1/RC12 — Crystal oscillator input / GPIO RC12 |
| Chân 14 | OSC2/RC15 — Crystal oscillator output / GPIO RC15 |
| Chân 15 | PGEC1/AN6/RC1 — ICSP programming clock / Analog / GPIO |
| Chân 16 | PGED1/AN7/RC2 — ICSP programming data / Analog / GPIO |
| Chân 17 | PGEC2/AN8/RC3 — ICSP alternate clock / Analog / GPIO |
| Chân 18 | PGED2/AN9/RC4 — ICSP alternate data / Analog / GPIO |
| Chân 19 | RP0/RB0 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB0 |
| Chân 20 | RP1/RB1 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB1 |
| Chân 21 | RP2/RB2 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB2 |
| Chân 22 | RP3/RB3 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB3 |
| Chân 23 | RP4/RB4 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB4 |
| Chân 24 | RP5/RB5 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB5 |
| Chân 25 | RP6/RB6 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB6 |
| Chân 26 | RP7/RB7 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB7 |
| Chân 27 | RP8/RB8 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB8 |
| Chân 28 | RP9/RB9 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB9 |
| Chân 29 | RP10/RB10 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB10 |
| Chân 30 | RP11/RB11 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB11 |
| Chân 31 | VDD — Digital supply voltage |
| Chân 32 | VSS — Digital ground |
| Chân 33 | RP14/RC6 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RC6 |
| Chân 34 | RP15/RC7 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RC7 |
| Chân 35 | RP16/RC8 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RC8 |
| Chân 36 | RP17/RC9 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RC9 |
| Chân 37 | RP18/RA8 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RA8 |
| Chân 38 | RP19/RA9 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RA9 |
| Chân 39 | RP20/RA10 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RA10 |
| Chân 40 | RP21/RA11 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RA11 |
| Chân 41 | RP22/RB12 — Remappable peripheral / GPIO RB12 |
| Chân 42 | MCLR — Master clear / reset input |
| Chân 43 | VDD — Digital supply voltage |
| Chân 44 | EP — Exposed thermal pad (connect to ground) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: BLDC / PMSM Motor Control, Automotive Sensor Interface, Digital Switch-Mode Power Supply, Solar Inverter / MPPT Controller, Industrial LED Lighting Controller, Industrial Automation / PLC.
BLDC / PMSM Motor Control
PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML is well-suited for sensorless and sensored BLDC/PMSM motor control, with up to 60 MIPS providing sufficient bandwidth for field-oriented control (FOC) loops at 20-40 kHz switching frequencies. The on-chip op-amps interface directly to shunt-resistor current sensors, and the 12-bit 500 ksps ADC samples three-phase currents with 2 us conversion time. The high-speed PWM module delivers 7.14 ns edge resolution for sinusoidal drive, while the H-grade -40C to +150C automotive range supports under-hood and integrated motor-controller applications. The 512 KB Flash holds sensorless FOC libraries plus telemetry stacks; the Peripheral Trigger Generator synchronizes ADC sampling to PWM timing for minimal current-sense jitter.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Sensor Interface
The H-grade automotive qualification and -40C to +150C operating range make PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML ideal for body and chassis sensor interfaces such as pressure, throttle-position, and exhaust sensors. The CTMU (Charge Time Measurement Unit) enables capacitive touch/proximity sensing and ratiometric measurement of resistive sensors without an external ADC. Three on-chip op-amps provide first-stage analog conditioning, while the 16-channel ADC scans multiple sensor inputs at 500 ksps. The CAN peripheral supports automotive bus communication, and 512 KB Flash holds both the application firmware and a CAN-based bootloader for field updates. AEC-Q100 qualification and H-grade temperature allow under-hood placement near the sensors themselves.
Được đề xuất
Digital Switch-Mode Power Supply
PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML runs digital-control loops for switch-mode power supplies up to 100 kHz at 60 MIPS, with deterministic interrupt latency under 5 cycles. The high-speed PWM module generates primary-side switch drive with programmable dead-time control, while the high-speed 12-bit ADC samples output voltage and current with synchronized triggering. The PTG (Peripheral Trigger Generator) chains ADC sampling and PWM updates without CPU intervention, freeing MIPS for telemetry and PMBus/SMBus communication. The 48 KB RAM holds state-space observers and adaptive control loops, while the 512 KB Flash accommodates PID plus feed-forward control firmware. The H-grade operating range supports industrial PSU and automotive 48 V applications.
Được đề xuất
Solar Inverter / MPPT Controller
In solar micro-inverters and MPPT controllers, PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML runs perturb-and-observe or incremental-conductance MPPT at 50-100 kHz loop rates, with the high-speed ADC measuring panel voltage and current. The on-chip op-amps amplify hall-effect current sensor signals before the ADC, and the CTMU times the 50/60 Hz anti-islanding frequency detection. The 512 KB Flash stores the inverter firmware, grid-tie synchronization code, and an Ethernet or Wi-Fi management stack. The H-grade temperature range supports outdoor inverter enclosures under direct sunlight. The CAN/SPI/UART peripherals interface to power modules and grid-monitoring chips, while 48 KB RAM accommodates the MPPT state machine and grid-synchronization buffers.
Được đề xuất
Industrial LED Lighting Controller
PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML drives high-power LED strings with constant-current control loops running at 25-50 kHz. The high-speed PWM module provides 16-bit resolution for smooth dimming down to 0.1% duty cycle, and the 12-bit ADC reads LED current feedback via an external op-amp. The PTG coordinates multi-channel LED driver updates without CPU overhead, and the CAN peripheral links the controller to a building-automation bus. The H-grade -40C to +150C junction range supports sealed outdoor luminaires and high-bay industrial fixtures. The 512 KB Flash accommodates DALI-2, DMX512, and ZigBee or Bluetooth Mesh stack libraries, while the 48 KB RAM supports multi-channel color-mixing algorithms.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Automation / PLC
PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML acts as a compact PLC front-end for industrial automation, reading up to 16 analog inputs via the 12-bit ADC and driving digital outputs through high-speed PWM or GPIO. The CTMU provides high-accuracy time-of-flight measurement for ultrasonic proximity sensors, while the Peripheral Trigger Generator synchronizes multi-axis motion profiles. CAN, SPI, I2C, and UART peripherals connect to motor drives, HMIs, and remote I/O modules, and the 48 KB RAM supports soft-PLC ladder-logic execution at millisecond cycle times. The H-grade automotive and industrial temperature rating enables factory-floor deployment in enclosures up to 85C ambient, and the 512 KB Flash fits IEC 61131-3 runtime plus Modbus TCP stack.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho PIC24EP512GP204-H/ML — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | PIC24EP512GP204-I/ML | PIC24EP256GP204-H/ML | PIC24EP128GP204-H/ML | PIC24EP512GP204-E/ML | PIC24EP256GP204-I/ML |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-pin QFN (ML) 8x8 mm | 44-pin QFN (ML) 8x8 mm - same | 44-pin QFN (ML) 8x8 mm - same | 44-pin QFN (ML) 8x8 mm - same | 44-pin QFN (ML) 8x8 mm - same | 44-pin QFN (ML) 8x8 mm - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash Memory | 512 KB | 512 KB | 256 KB | 128 KB | 512 KB | 256 KB |
| RAM | 48 KB | 48 KB | 32 KB | 16 KB | 48 KB | 32 KB |
| Maximum CPU Speed | 60 MIPS at 70 MHz | 60 MIPS at 70 MHz | 60 MIPS at 70 MHz | 60 MIPS at 70 MHz | 60 MIPS at 70 MHz | 60 MIPS at 70 MHz |
| Temperature Grade | -40C to +150C (H automotive) | -40C to +85C (I industrial) | -40C to +150C (H automotive) | -40C to +150C (H automotive) | -40C to +125C (E extended) | -40C to +85C (I industrial) |
| AEC-Q100 | Qualified | Not qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Not qualified | Not qualified |
| Operating Voltage | 3.0 V to 3.6 V | 3.0 V to 3.6 V | 3.0 V to 3.6 V | 3.0 V to 3.6 V | 3.0 V to 3.6 V | 3.0 V to 3.6 V |
| Pin Count | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Largest Flash memory in PIC24EP GP 44-pin QFN family (vsPIC24EP256GP204-H/ML)
- Integrated CTMU and PTG peripherals (vsPIC24EP128MC204-H/ML)
- H-grade automotive qualification across full -40C to +150C range (vsPIC24EP512GP204-I/ML)
Ghi chú thiết kế
The 44-pin QFN package has an exposed thermal pad (EP) on pin 44 that MUST be soldered to the PCB ground plane for proper thermal dissipation and electrical reference. Use an array of 9 to 13 thermal vias (0.3 mm drill, 0.5 mm pitch) under the EP to a continuous inner-layer ground pour. Inadequate EP soldering causes junction temperature to rise by 20-40 C, potentially violating the H-grade -40C to +150C limit at elevated ambient temperatures. Microchip AN1254 'QFN Packaging Guidelines' provides the recommended land pattern and via array.
Place 0.1 uF and 10 uF ceramic decoupling capacitors within 3 mm of each VDD pin (the 44-pin QFN has multiple VDD/VSS pairs at pins 11, 12, 31, 32, 43, 5, and 6). Use X7R or X5R dielectrics; avoid Y5V which loses 80% capacitance with temperature. For ADC accuracy, place a ferrite bead and 10 uF filter capacitor on AVDD, separated from VDD with an RC filter. Bulk capacitance of 100 uF is recommended for power-rail transient suppression.
Do not leave unused GPIO pins floating - configure them as digital outputs driving low or as inputs with the internal weak pull-up enabled. Floating pins can draw extra current (50-200 uA each) and inject noise into the ADC. The MCLR pin requires a 10 kohm pull-up to VDD; do not connect MCLR directly to VDD. For ICSP programming, ensure PGECx/PGEDx lines have no series resistors above 100 ohm to avoid programming failure with the MPLAB ICD 3 or ICD 4 programmer.
Thông tin tuân thủ
AEC-Q100 qualified per Microchip product page (H automotive temperature grade). Lead-free and RoHS compliant. Halogen-free per Microchip environmental compliance statement.