LPS22HH - MEMS Pressure Sensor, 260-1260 hPa | STMicroelectronics
MPN： LPS22HH ✓ 啟用中LPS22HH 概覽
A pressure sensor is a device that measures the force exerted by a fluid (liquid or gas) per unit area, converting it into an electrical signal. The LPS22HH is an absolute pressure sensor, meaning it measures pressure relative to a perfect vacuum. It belongs to the family of MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) sensors, which integrate mechanical and electrical components on a microscopic scale. In the broader hierarchy, it is a pressure sensor -> MEMS sensor -> sensor -> electronic component, commonly used in environmental monitoring and altitude sensing.
Key features include an absolute pressure range of 260 to 1260 hPa, a resolution of 0.02 hPa (RMS), and an accuracy of ±0.1 hPa (typical) at 25°C. The sensor operates from a supply voltage of 1.7V to 3.6V, with a low power consumption of 12 µA at 1 Hz output data rate. It supports output data rates from 1 Hz to 200 Hz, and includes an integrated temperature sensor with ±0.5°C accuracy. The device is RoHS compliant and operates over a temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.
The LPS22HH uses a capacitive sensing element with a precision analog front-end and a 24-bit sigma-delta ADC, providing high-resolution digital output. The sensor includes a FIFO buffer (up to 100 samples) to reduce host processor load, and supports interrupt generation for data-ready and threshold events. The I2C address is 0x5C (default) or 0x5D (alternate), selectable via the SA0 pin.
Typical applications include barometric altimeters in drones and wearables, weather stations, and indoor navigation systems. Its low power and small size make it ideal for battery-powered IoT devices. The sensor is also used in smartphone and smartwatch for elevation tracking and stair climbing detection.
When designing with the LPS22HH, ensure proper PCB layout with a small vent hole to expose the sensing element to ambient pressure. Avoid placing the sensor near heat sources to minimize temperature-induced errors. Use the built-in FIFO to reduce I2C/SPI traffic and power consumption in low-power applications.
直接替換替代品，適用於 LPS22HH — 相同封裝，腳位對腳位相容。需重新設計 PCB 的不同封裝零件不列入。
此系列的變體
與下列產品可直接替換的同系列型號： LPS22HH （相同外形與佔位） — 差異在於 Current Consumption, Package, Output Data Rate, Interface, Supply Voltage.
LPS22HBTR
聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →LPS22HH-QST
📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
BMP388
📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
BMP390
📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
MS5637
📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
LPS22HH 最大額定值與電氣特性
| Pressure Range | 260 to 1260 hPa |
| 解析度 | 0.02 hPa (RMS) |
| Accuracy | ±0.1 hPa (typical) at 25°C |
| 供應電壓 | 1.7V to 3.6V |
| Current Consumption | 12 µA at 1 Hz ODR |
| Output Data Rate | 1 Hz to 200 Hz |
| 介面 | I2C and SPI |
| I2C Address | 0x5C (default) or 0x5D (alternate) |
| FIFO Size | 100 samples |
| Temperature Sensor Accuracy | ±0.5°C |
| 工作溫度 | -40°C to +85°C |
| 封裝 | HLGA 2.0 x 2.0 x 0.7 mm |
| 安裝類型 | Surface Mount |
| RoHS 狀態 | Compliant |
| 輸出類型 | Digital (24-bit) |
LPS22HH 腳位配置
| 腳位 1 | VDD — Power supply (1.7V to 3.6V) |
| 腳位 2 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 3 | SCL/SPC — I2C clock or SPI clock |
| 腳位 4 | SDA/SDI — I2C data or SPI data in |
| 腳位 5 | SA0/SDO — I2C address select or SPI data out |
| 腳位 6 | CS — Chip select (active low) |
| 腳位 7 | INT — Interrupt output |
| 腳位 8 | NC — No connect |
典型應用
LPS22HH 適用於 6 應用s: Barometric Altimeter, Weather Station, Indoor Navigation, Wearable Fitness Tracker, Smart Home IoT, Smartphone Altimeter.
Barometric Altimeter
The LPS22HH's high resolution (0.02 hPa) enables precise altitude detection in drones and wearables. In a drone, the sensor is mounted on the flight controller PCB with a vent hole to ambient pressure. The I2C interface connects to the MCU, and the FIFO buffer reduces host polling. Compared to GPS, the barometric altimeter provides faster and more accurate vertical speed estimation, essential for stable hovering and landing. The low power consumption (12 µA) extends flight time, and the small package fits compact drone frames.
推薦
Weather Station
The LPS22HH provides accurate atmospheric pressure measurements (±0.1 hPa) for weather monitoring. In a weather station, the sensor is placed in a ventilated enclosure to avoid wind and rain. The SPI interface connects to a data logger, and the temperature sensor (accuracy ±0.5°C) provides compensation. The wide pressure range (260-1260 hPa) covers all global atmospheric conditions. The sensor's low power allows battery-powered remote stations, and the FIFO stores data between transmissions.
推薦
Indoor Navigation
The LPS22HH enables floor-level detection in indoor navigation systems. By measuring pressure changes, the sensor can detect floor changes of approximately 0.17 m, which is sufficient for most buildings. In a smartphone, the sensor is integrated with the IMU and uses sensor fusion algorithms to improve positioning accuracy. The I2C interface and small package allow easy integration. The low power consumption is critical for continuous operation in mobile devices.
推薦
Wearable Fitness Tracker
The LPS22HH is used in fitness trackers to count stairs climbed and monitor elevation changes. Its small size (2.0x2.0x0.7 mm) and low power (12 µA) are ideal for battery-powered wearables. The sensor is placed on the wrist, and the pressure data is processed by the MCU to detect stair climbing events. The FIFO buffer reduces host wake-ups, extending battery life. The temperature sensor provides additional environmental data.
推薦
Smart Home IoT
The LPS22HH enables smart home devices to detect window/door opening and HVAC filter clogging. In a smart thermostat, the sensor monitors pressure changes to detect air filter blockage. The I2C interface connects to a low-power MCU, and the sensor operates in low-power mode with periodic wake-ups. The small package allows integration into compact devices. The wide supply voltage range (1.7-3.6V) supports battery operation.
推薦
Smartphone Altimeter
The LPS22HH is used in smartphones for elevation tracking and emergency location. It provides accurate altitude data for E911 calls and fitness apps. The sensor is integrated into the phone's main board, with a small vent hole in the casing. The I2C interface and low power consumption are essential for continuous operation. The high resolution (0.02 hPa) enables stair climbing detection and floor-level navigation.
推薦
推薦產品摘要
工程參考資料，適用於 LPS22HH — 比較、設計指引及合規資訊。
選型指南
與替代品比較
| 參數 | 本產品 | LPS22HB | BMP388 | BMP390 | MS5637 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | HLGA 2.0x2.0x0.7 mm | HLGA 2.0x2.0x0.7 mm | LGA 2.0x2.0x0.8 mm | LGA 2.0x2.0x0.8 mm | QFN 3.0x3.0x0.9 mm |
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | Bosch Sensortec | Bosch Sensortec | TE Connectivity |
| Pressure Range | 260-1260 hPa | 260-1260 hPa | 300-1250 hPa | 300-1250 hPa | 10-1200 hPa |
| Resolution | 0.02 hPa | 0.01 hPa | 0.03 hPa | 0.03 hPa | 0.016 hPa |
| Accuracy | ±0.1 hPa | ±0.1 hPa | ±0.5 hPa | ±0.5 hPa | ±0.5 hPa |
| Supply Voltage | 1.7V-3.6V | 1.7V-3.6V | 1.7V-3.6V | 1.7V-3.6V | 1.7V-3.6V |
| Current Consumption | 12 µA at 1 Hz | 15 µA at 1 Hz | 3.4 µA at 1 Hz | 3.4 µA at 1 Hz | 1 µA at 1 Hz |
| Interface | I2C/SPI | I2C/SPI | I2C/SPI | I2C/SPI | I2C |
主要差異化特點
- Higher resolution than LPS22HB (對比LPS22HB)
- Lower power consumption than LPS22HB (對比LPS22HB)
- Wider pressure range than BMP388 (對比BMP388)
設計說明
Ensure a vent hole (typically 0.5 mm) is placed in the PCB directly under the sensor's pressure port to allow ambient air to reach the sensing element. The vent hole should be protected with a mesh or membrane to prevent dust and water ingress. Place the sensor away from heat sources and high-airflow areas to minimize pressure and temperature errors.
Decouple the VDD pin with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to the sensor. For noisy power rails, add a 1 µF capacitor in parallel. The LPS22HH operates from 1.7V to 3.6V, so ensure the supply voltage is within this range under all load conditions. Use a low-noise LDO if the supply is noisy.
Do not cover the vent hole with solder mask or conformal coating, as this will block pressure sensing. Also, avoid placing the sensor near vibrating components, as mechanical stress can affect readings. When using I2C, ensure the bus speed does not exceed 400 kHz (standard mode) or 1 MHz (fast mode plus) as specified in the datasheet.
合規資訊
RoHS compliant per STMicroelectronics product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified.
