TNY277PN - 18.5W Flyback Switcher IC | Power Integrations
MPN： TNY277PN ✓ 啟用中TNY277PN 概覽
An offline switcher is a power-management integrated circuit that accepts rectified AC line voltage and performs high-frequency switching to provide one or more isolated DC outputs through a flyback transformer. The TinySwitch-III family is a subcategory of AC-DC converters, which sit above linear regulators and standard DC-DC converters in the power conversion hierarchy. By integrating the power MOSFET and controller on one chip, offline switcher ICs reduce BOM count, simplify PCB layout, and improve reliability compared to discrete controller-plus-MOSFET implementations.
Key features of the TNY277PN include the built-in 700 V power MOSFET, which provides wide margin for line-voltage spikes and improves surge robustness. The integrated high-voltage switched current source accelerates startup and reduces no-load input power. The user-selectable current limit lets designers optimize transformer size for the target power level, while the 132 kHz switching frequency balances transformer size against switching losses. Thermal shutdown protects the IC against secondary-side overload or fault conditions.
In operation, the IC uses a simple ON/OFF control scheme that requires no external loop compensation. The internal oscillator controls the power MOSFET duty cycle; when output feedback demands energy, the MOSFET switches, then enters a low-power state. This burst-mode operation at light load reduces standby losses and is especially useful for Energy Star-compliant adapters. The through-hole 8-pin DIP package simplifies assembly and helps transfer heat to PCB copper in moderate-power designs.
Typical applications include AC/DC adapters and battery chargers, standby and auxiliary power supplies for appliances, LED drivers, industrial control supplies, and IoT smart-home power modules. The flyback topology pairs with inexpensive transformers and standard optocoupler/TL431 feedback networks.
When designing with TNY277PN, pay attention to drain snubber selection, transformer leakage inductance, and BP/M pin decoupling. A well-laid-out PCB with tight loop areas is critical for meeting conducted EMI limits.
直接替換替代品，適用於 TNY277PN — 相同封裝，腳位對腳位相容。需重新設計 PCB 的不同封裝零件不列入。
此系列的變體
與下列產品可直接替換的同系列型號： TNY277PN （相同外形與佔位） — 差異在於 Package.
TNY276PN
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
TNY277PG
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →TNY278PN
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
TNY279PN
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
TNY280PN
✅ 直接替換 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
TNY277PN 最大額定值與電氣特性
| 拓撲 | Flyback |
| 切換頻率 | 132 kHz |
| Built-in Power MOSFET | 700 V |
| Max Output Power (85-265 VAC) | 18.5 W |
| Max Output Power (230 VAC) | 23.5 W |
| 封裝 | 8-PDIP-C |
| 安裝類型 | Through Hole |
| Control Scheme | ON/OFF |
| 電流限制 | User selectable |
| High-Voltage Switched Current Source | Yes |
| 過熱關機 | Yes |
| Startup Circuitry | Integrated high-voltage switched current source |
TNY277PN 8-pdip-c 腳位配置指南
TNY277PN（8-pdip-c 封裝）的腳位配置。 此功率元件具有閘極、汲極與源極端子。對於非極性封裝，請參閱製造商資料表以取得確切的第 1 腳方向與佈局詳細資訊。常見應用包括電源設計、馬達驅動與負載切換。
無詳細腳位定義資料： TNY277PN.
請參閱 資料表 以查看完整腳位配置。
典型應用
TNY277PN 適用於 6 應用s: AC/DC Adapters and Battery Chargers, Standby and Auxiliary Power Supplies, Appliance Power Supplies, LED Power Supplies and Lighting, Industrial Control Power Supplies, IoT and Smart Home Power Modules.
AC/DC Adapters and Battery Chargers
The TNY277PN is suited to 5V/2A and 12V/1.5A AC/DC adapters because its 18.5 W universal-input rating provides headroom for load transients. The integrated 700 V MOSFET reduces external component count, and the 132 kHz oscillator allows a small transformer. In typical flyback adapter designs, optocoupler feedback drives the EN/UV pin and a TL431 is used for output-voltage regulation. This IC simplifies charger production while meeting no-load loss expectations for modern adapters.
推薦
Standby and Auxiliary Power Supplies
TNY277PN is well suited for standby supplies that must stay energized while the main system is off. Its ON/OFF control enables low standby consumption and the 700 V MOSFET provides robust line-surge tolerance for appliance power boards. As an auxiliary supply, it can generate a clean 12V or 5V rail from the AC line using a simple flyback stage. The built-in current limit and thermal shutdown protect the IC during fault conditions common in appliance environments.
推薦
Appliance Power Supplies
For washing machines, refrigerators, and stove control boards, TNY277PN provides a cost-effective 18.5W flyback supply for control electronics, relays, and displays. The through-hole 8-PDIP-C package is easy to assemble in conventional appliance PCBs, and the 700 V integrated MOSFET withstands high-voltage AC line transients. Designers can configure the current limit to match the transformer and load. Its thermal shutdown and simple ON/OFF control reduce firmware-side power-sequencing complexity in white-goods applications.
推薦
LED Power Supplies and Lighting
LED lighting panels and bulbs can use TNY277PN as the core of an isolated offline LED driver. The 18.5W universal input power supports many 15W LED modules, while the 700 V MOSFET and current-limit selection allow the transformer to be optimized for constant-voltage or constant-current output. The IC's low standby power helps meet residential lighting efficiency requirements. Its flyback topology is compatible with secondary-side constant-current feedback circuits using TL431 and current-sense resistors.
推薦
Industrial Control Power Supplies
In industrial sensors, PLCs, and motor-control panels, TNY277PN supplies clean DC power for microcontrollers and communication interfaces. Its 85-265 VAC universal input makes it suitable for worldwide installations, while the 700 V MOSFET gives extra safety margin against industrial mains transients. The user-selectable current limit can be tuned to the transformer overcurrent protection. Tight load regulation is achievable through standard optocoupler/TL431 feedback, and the 132 kHz frequency keeps the magnetic components compact for DIN-rail or panel-mount form factors.
推薦
IoT and Smart Home Power Modules
Smart home hubs, Wi-Fi modules, and sensor bridges need compact isolated power supplies. TNY277PN can deliver up to 18.5W universal input, enough to power a main board plus accessories. The integrated 700 V MOSFET and high-voltage current source reduce BOM size, while the low standby power helps smart devices meet energy-use requirements. The flyback converter can be designed with a small E20/E25 transformer and optocoupler feedback to create a reliable 5V rail for IoT processors, wireless transceivers, and sensors.
推薦
推薦產品摘要
工程參考資料，適用於 TNY277PN — 比較、設計指引及合規資訊。
選型指南
與替代品比較
| 參數 | 本產品 | TNY276PN | TNY277PG | TNY278PN | TNY279PN | TNY280PN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Power Integrations | Power Integrations | Power Integrations | Power Integrations | Power Integrations | Power Integrations |
| Package | 8-PDIP-C | 8-PDIP-C | 8-PDIP-C | 8-PDIP-C | 8-PDIP-C | 8-PDIP-C |
主要差異化特點
- 18.5 W universal input rating provides margin for common 10-15 W adapter designs (對比TNY276PN)
- Balanced power class for cost-sensitive flyback supplies (對比TNY280PN)
- Verified cross-reference visibility of TNY277PG (對比TNY277PG)
設計說明
Do not leave BP/M pin floating. Connect the recommended BP/M capacitor, typically a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor, close to the IC. This capacitor supplies gate-drive current and sets the internal supply voltage. In TinySwitch-III designs, the BP/M pin can also accept an external current-limit set resistor in some configurations, as described in the Power Integrations datasheet.
The TNY277PN uses an 8-PDIP-C through-hole package that relies on PCB copper and the lead frame for heat removal. For continuous operation near 18.5 W universal input, provide adequate copper area around drain and source leads, preferably on both top and bottom layers. Junction temperature must stay within datasheet limits; if case temperature is high, redesign the transformer or improve air flow rather than increasing copper indefinitely.
Minimize the high-frequency drain loop by placing the transformer primary, rectifier diode, and bulk capacitor close to the drain and source pins. Keep the feedback optocoupler and TL431 sense traces short. Add a Y-capacitor between primary and secondary for common-mode EMI and follow appropriate creepage and clearance distances for the AC input voltage class.
合規資訊
Verified web snippets did not include explicit RoHS/REACH certification details. Refer to the Power Integrations datasheet and product page for current compliance documentation.
