PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML - 72MHz 32-bit MCU 256KB Flash | Microchip
料号： PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML ✓ 量产中| 数量 | 单价 | 小计 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $4.12 | $4.12 |
| 10 | $3.78 | $37.80 |
| 100 | $3.42 | $342.00 |
| 500 | $3.05 | $1,525.00 |
| 1,000 | $2.71 | $2,710.00 |
PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML 概述
A 32-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory (Flash), data memory (SRAM), and peripherals on one die. PIC32MX MCUs use the MIPS32 M4K architecture, placing them in the broader hierarchy: microcontroller -> embedded MCU -> 32-bit RISC processor -> semiconductor. The eXtreme Low Power (XLP) variant adds sleep/deep-sleep modes that reduce quiescent current to the microampere range for battery-powered designs.
Key specifications include a 72MHz maximum CPU clock with 83 DMIPS performance, 256KB (256K x 8) Flash program memory, 64KB SRAM, USB 2.0 Full-Speed with device/host/OTG support, and 5-channel 10-bit ADC at 1 Msps. The 44-QFN (8x8) package has an exposed thermal pad and offers up to 34 general-purpose I/O pins. Peripherals include three analog comparators, two I2C, two UART, two SPI, and a CTMU for capacitive touch sensing.
Typical applications include USB-connected consumer devices, capacitive-touch human-machine interfaces, low-power IoT sensor nodes, and battery-powered instrumentation. The RTCC with calendar mode supports time-stamped data logging without CPU intervention, while the CTMU enables 10-bit resolution touch buttons and sliders with no external IC.
When designing with this part, choose the 44-QFN (8x8) variant when board area is constrained and exposed-pad thermal performance is required. The PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML (industrial -40C to +85C) differs from the automotive PIC32MX274F256DT-V/ML only in temperature range and qualification testing.
This page synthesizes current distributor pricing, drop-in compatible variants within the PIC32MX1XX/2XX family, and practical PCB layout considerations specific to the 44-QFN exposed-pad package not found on the manufacturer product page.
直接替换替代料： PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML ——相同封装，引脚兼容。需要 PCB 改动的不同封装料号已排除。
本系列中的变体
可与以下型号直接替换的同系列型号： PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML （相同外形与封装尺寸） ——差异在于 ADC, Package, Core Architecture, I/O Pins, Operating Temperature.
快速对比工具——选择替代料号进行并排对比：
PIC32MX274F256DT-V/ML
✅ 直接替换📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
PIC32MX274F256DT-50I/ML
✅ 直接替换📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
PIC32MX270F256DT-I/ML
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$3.78 / 个
查看数据手册 →PIC32MX274F256BT-I/ML
✅ 直接替换📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
PIC32MX174F256DT-I/ML
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$2.55 / 个
查看数据手册 →PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML 最大额定值与电气特性
| Core Architecture | MIPS32 M4K |
| 数据总线宽度 | 32-bit |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 72 MHz |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 256 KB (256K x 8) |
| SRAM | 64 KB |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.3 V to 3.6 V |
| Supply Voltage (Typical) | 3.3 V |
| ADC | 10-bit, up to 1 Msps, 9 channels |
| USB | USB 2.0 Full-Speed, device/host/OTG |
| Analog Comparators | 3 |
| CTMU (Capacitive Touch) | Yes |
| RTCC (Real-Time Clock/Calendar) | Yes |
| UART | 2 |
| I2C | 2 |
| SPI | 2 |
| I/O Pins | 34 (max) |
| 封装 | 44-pin QFN (8x8 mm) with exposed pad |
| 工作温度 | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| 安装类型 | Surface Mount |
| RoHS 状态 | Compliant |
PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML 44-pin qfn (8x8 mm) with exposed pad 引脚配置指南
PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML（44-pin qfn (8x8 mm) with exposed pad 封装）的引脚配置。 该数字 IC 包含 GPIO、通信接口（UART、SPI、I2C）和电源引脚。请参阅制造商数据手册以了解复用引脚功能和配置选项。对嵌入式系统设计和 PCB 布局至关重要。
暂无详细引脚数据： PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML.
请参阅 数据手册 以查看完整引脚配置。
典型应用
PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML 适用于 6 应用s: USB HID Human Interface Devices, Capacitive Touch Control Panels, Low-Power IoT Sensor Nodes, Industrial Data Loggers, Medical Point-of-Care Devices, Consumer Appliance Control Boards.
USB HID Human Interface Devices
The PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML integrates a Full-Speed USB 2.0 controller with on-chip Serial Interface Engine, making it well-suited for USB HID peripherals such as keyboards, mice, game controllers, and custom input devices. With 256KB Flash and 64KB SRAM, it has ample space for USB stacks, HID report descriptors, and debouncing logic without external memory. The 72 MHz MIPS32 M4K core handles USB polling and report generation at full 1 kHz HID rate. Engineers typically pair this MCU with the Microchip MLA USB stack, achieving HID enumeration in under 100 ms from power-on.
推荐
Capacitive Touch Control Panels
The integrated CTMU (Capacitive Touch Utility Module) enables up to 10-bit resolution touch sensing on the PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML without external touch ICs. The CTMU produces a constant current source whose discharge time through a touch electrode varies with capacitance, allowing the MCU to detect touch and proximity through the on-chip ADC and timer. With 34 GPIO and the 44-QFN footprint, designers can implement up to 16 touch buttons plus an I2C-driven LCD. The XLP sleep modes drop quiescent current below 1 uA between touch events, suiting battery-powered remote controls and appliances.
推荐
Low-Power IoT Sensor Nodes
The PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML belongs to the eXtreme Low Power (XLP) PIC32MX27x family, which adds deep-sleep modes drawing under 1 uA. This makes it ideal for battery-powered IoT sensor nodes that wake periodically to measure, log, and transmit. The integrated RTCC (Real-Time Clock/Calendar) enables precise wake intervals without CPU intervention, and the 10-bit ADC at 1 Msps captures analog sensor data. The 44-QFN exposed pad helps dissipate heat in continuous-conversion scenarios. Typical battery life exceeds 5 years on a single CR2032 for sensors reporting once per minute.
推荐
Industrial Data Loggers
With 256KB Flash and 64KB SRAM, the PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML can buffer tens of thousands of timestamped data records in battery-backed SRAM before flushing to Flash. The RTCC provides second-resolution timestamps without software overhead, and the 10-bit ADC at 1 Msps digitizes up to 9 analog sensor channels. The industrial -40C to +85C temperature range supports factory-floor and outdoor installations. UART and SPI peripherals connect to external modems or SD cards for data offload, with USB available for configuration ports.
推荐
Medical Point-of-Care Devices
The PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML's low-power XLP operation and integrated USB are well-matched to portable medical devices such as glucose meters, pulse oximeters, and handheld diagnostics. The CTMU enables reliable capacitive buttons for gloved-hand operation, while the 10-bit ADC captures analog signals from photodetectors or impedance sensors. USB CDC allows direct connection to a host PC for result export and battery charging. With 256KB Flash, full application code, USB stack, and data tables fit on-chip without external memory.
推荐
Consumer Appliance Control Boards
The PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML provides three analog comparators, two UART, two I2C, two SPI, and PWM-capable timers in a single 44-QFN package - eliminating the discrete logic and multiple ICs that older appliance designs required. The capacitive touch capability replaces mechanical buttons with sealed touch panels for high-humidity environments such as washing machines and dishwashers. The 72 MHz MIPS core runs appliance control loops with sub-millisecond response, and the industrial temperature range suits unconditioned garages and basements.
推荐
推荐产品汇总
工程参考数据： PIC32MX274F256DT-I/ML ——对比、设计指导和合规信息。
选型指南
与替代料对比
| 参数 | 本产品 | PIC32MX274F256DT-V/ML | PIC32MX274F256DT-50I/ML | PIC32MX270F256DT-I/ML | PIC32MX274F256BT-I/ML | PIC32MX174F256DT-I/ML |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-QFN (8x8 mm) | 44-QFN (8x8 mm) - same | 44-QFN (8x8 mm) - same | 44-QFN (8x8 mm) - same | 44-QFN (8x8 mm) - same | 44-QFN (8x8 mm) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash | 256 KB | 256 KB | 256 KB | 256 KB | 256 KB | 256 KB |
| SRAM | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB |
| Max CPU Frequency | 72 MHz | 72 MHz | 72 MHz | 50 MHz | 72 MHz | 72 MHz |
| USB | USB 2.0 FS device/host/OTG | USB 2.0 FS device/host/OTG | USB 2.0 FS device/host/OTG | USB 2.0 FS device/host/OTG | USB 2.0 FS device/host/OTG | No USB |
| Temperature Range | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +105C (Automotive) | -40C to +85C (Extended) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Unit Price @ 1k (USD, as of 2026-10-02) | $2.71 | $3.20 (auto grade) | $2.95 | $2.55 | $2.71 | $2.45 |
关键差异点
- Full XLP low-power feature set with deep-sleep under 1 uA （对比 PIC32MX270F256DT-I/ML)
- Automotive-grade option available in identical footprint （对比 PIC32MX274F256DT-V/ML)
- Integrated CTMU eliminates external touch controller cost （对比 PIC32MX274F256DT-50I/ML)
设计说明
The 44-QFN (8x8 mm) package has an exposed thermal pad (EP) that MUST be soldered to a copper pad on the PCB for proper thermal and electrical performance. Use at least 1 oz copper with thermal vias (9 vias in a 3x3 grid minimum) connecting the top thermal pad to internal ground planes. Without proper thermal pad soldering, the MCU's thermal resistance rises significantly, potentially causing thermal shutdown during full-speed USB and ADC operation at 72 MHz. Estimate: theta_JA of properly soldered QFN-44 is approximately 28 C/W; without EP soldering it exceeds 60 C/W.
Place decoupling capacitors as close as possible to each VDD/VSS pin pair. Use 100 nF X7R ceramic capacitors for each supply pin, plus a single 4.7 uF bulk capacitor near the MCU. The USB D+/D- traces require 90-ohm differential impedance and should be routed over a continuous ground plane. Keep the 48 MHz USB reference clock trace short and away from switching signals. The 8 MHz primary oscillator traces should be surrounded by ground pour to minimize radiated emissions.
Do not confuse the 'DT' suffix (44-QFN package) with 'PT' (44-TQFP) - they have different footprints and pin pitch. The I/ML suffix specifically means the 44-QFN (8x8 mm) industrial-grade variant. When migrating from the 64-pin PIC32MX variants, verify that the alternate peripheral pin assignments do not affect your design - the 44-pin package multiplexes fewer functions per peripheral. Always configure unused I/O pins as outputs low or inputs with internal pull-up enabled, never as floating inputs, to minimize current draw in XLP sleep modes.
合规信息
Industrial-grade variant -40C to +85C. AEC-Q100 qualification available on -V/ML automotive variant. RoHS and REACH compliance confirmed by Microchip product page.
