STM32L072CBT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M0+ MCU 128KB Flash USB | STMicroelectronics
料号： STM32L072CBT6 ✓ 量产中| 数量 | 单价 | 小计 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $5.78 | $5.78 |
| 10 | $5.2 | $52.00 |
| 100 | $4.62 | $462.00 |
| 500 | $4.15 | $2,075.00 |
| 1,000 | $3.71 | $3,710.00 |
STM32L072CBT6 概述
An MCU (microcontroller unit) integrates a CPU core, embedded memory, and peripherals on a single chip, acting as the compute element in embedded designs. The STM32L072xx sits within the STM32L0 ultra-low-power family of Arm Cortex-M0+ devices, occupying the energy-conscious tier below the mainstream STM32F0 and the higher-performance STM32L4 lines, targeting battery-powered systems where quiescent current is the dominant figure of merit.
Differentiating features include the crystal-less USB 2.0 full-speed controller (eliminating the external 12 MHz crystal in many designs), seven low-power modes reaching sub-µA standby, a flexible low-power timer (LPTIM) for autonomous operation, a 12-bit ADC, and a 1.65 V to 3.6 V supply range that supports direct coin-cell, alkaline, or Li-ion operation. Multiple USART, SPI, and I2C interfaces aggregate sensors and radios.
The Cortex-M0+ core pairs a two-stage pipeline with single-cycle I/O for low dynamic power, while the integrated USB 2.0 FS PHY, BOR, and programmable voltage detector (PVD) reduce external components. Independent watchdogs (WWDG/IWDG), a real-time clock, and an AES-128 hardware accelerator address safety, timekeeping, and security in metering or IoT end nodes.
Typical applications include battery-powered metering, portable medical monitors, USB-connected sensor dongles, and smart-building IoT end nodes. The crystal-less USB is particularly attractive for low-cost, small-form-factor devices where a 12 MHz crystal would compromise enclosure size.
Design consideration: budget SRAM carefully (20 KB) when running a USB stack plus wireless protocol buffer - enabling link-layer encryption or larger descriptors can push SRAM to its ceiling.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible STM32L0 alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
直接替换替代料： STM32L072CBT6 ——相同封装，引脚兼容。需要 PCB 改动的不同封装料号已排除。
本系列中的变体
可与以下型号直接替换的同系列型号： STM32L072CBT6 （相同外形与封装尺寸） ——差异在于 ADC, Communication Interfaces, Core, Flash Memory, Package.
快速对比工具——选择替代料号进行并排对比：
STM32L073CBT6
✅ 直接替换📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
STM32L071CBT6
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$2.19 / 个
查看数据手册 →STM32L052K8T6
✅ 直接替换 ⚠️ 规格未核验📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
STM32F072CBT6
✅ 直接替换 ⚠️ 规格未核验📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
STM32L051C8T3
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$2.21 / 个
查看数据手册 →STM32L072CBT6 最大额定值与电气特性
| Core | ARM Cortex-M0+ (32-bit) |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 32 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB |
| SRAM | 20 KB |
| USB Interface | USB 2.0 Full-Speed device, crystal-less |
| 电源电压 | 1.65 V to 3.6 V |
| 工作温度 | -40 C to +85 C |
| ADC | 12-bit |
| 封装 | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) |
| 安装类型 | Surface Mount |
| Low-Power Modes | Standby, Stop, Sleep with RTC |
| Timers | LPTIM, RTC, general-purpose timers |
| Communication Interfaces | USART, SPI, I2C, USB |
| RoHS 状态 | Compliant |
| MSL 等级 | 3 (168 hours) |
STM32L072CBT6 引脚配置
| 引脚 1 | VDD — Main power supply (1.65 V to 3.6 V) |
| 引脚 2 | OSC_IN — External clock input / crystal oscillator input |
| 引脚 3 | OSC_OUT — Crystal oscillator output |
| 引脚 4 | NRST — Reset input, active low |
| 引脚 5 | VSSA — Analog ground |
| 引脚 6 | VDDA — Analog power supply |
| 引脚 7 | PA0 — GPIO PA0 / WKUP1 / ADC_IN0 |
| 引脚 8 | PA1 — GPIO PA1 / ADC_IN1 |
| 引脚 9 | PA2 — GPIO PA2 / USART2_TX |
| 引脚 10 | PA3 — GPIO PA3 / ADC_IN3 / USART2_RX |
| 引脚 11 | PA4 — GPIO PA4 / SPI_NSS / ADC_IN4 |
| 引脚 12 | PA5 — GPIO PA5 / SPI_SCK |
| 引脚 13 | PA6 — GPIO PA6 / SPI_MISO / ADC_IN6 |
| 引脚 14 | PA7 — GPIO PA7 / SPI_MOSI / ADC_IN7 |
| 引脚 15 | PB0 — GPIO PB0 / ADC_IN8 |
| 引脚 16 | PB1 — GPIO PB1 / ADC_IN9 |
| 引脚 17 | PB2 — GPIO PB2 / BOOT1 |
| 引脚 18 | VSS — Digital ground |
| 引脚 19 | VDD — Main power supply |
| 引脚 20 | PB10 — GPIO PB10 / I2C2_SCL |
| 引脚 21 | PB11 — GPIO PB11 / I2C2_SDA |
| 引脚 22 | PB12 — GPIO PB12 / SPI2_NSS |
| 引脚 23 | PB13 — GPIO PB13 / SPI2_SCK |
| 引脚 24 | PB14 — GPIO PB14 / SPI2_MISO |
| 引脚 25 | PB15 — GPIO PB15 / SPI2_MOSI |
| 引脚 26 | PA8 — GPIO PA8 / USART1_CK |
| 引脚 27 | PA9 — GPIO PA9 / USART1_TX |
| 引脚 28 | PA10 — GPIO PA10 / USART1_RX |
| 引脚 29 | PA11 — GPIO PA11 / USB_DM |
| 引脚 30 | PA12 — GPIO PA12 / USB_DP |
| 引脚 31 | PA13 — GPIO PA13 / SWDIO |
| 引脚 32 | VSS — Digital ground |
| 引脚 33 | VDD — Main power supply |
| 引脚 34 | PA14 — GPIO PA14 / SWCLK |
| 引脚 35 | PA15 — GPIO PA15 / JTDI |
| 引脚 36 | PB3 — GPIO PB3 / JTDO / TIM2_CH2 |
| 引脚 37 | PB4 — GPIO PB4 / NJTRST |
| 引脚 38 | PB5 — GPIO PB5 / I2C1_SMBA |
| 引脚 39 | PB6 — GPIO PB6 / I2C1_SCL |
| 引脚 40 | PB7 — GPIO PB7 / I2C1_SDA |
| 引脚 41 | PB8 — GPIO PB8 / TIM4_CH3 |
| 引脚 42 | PB9 — GPIO PB9 / TIM4_CH4 |
| 引脚 43 | VSS — Digital ground |
| 引脚 44 | VDD — Main power supply |
| 引脚 45 | PC14 — GPIO PC14 / OSC32_IN |
| 引脚 46 | PC15 — GPIO PC15 / OSC32_OUT |
| 引脚 47 | VSS — Digital ground |
| 引脚 48 | VDD — Main power supply |
典型应用
STM32L072CBT6 适用于 7 应用s: Battery-Powered Smart Metering, Portable Medical Monitor, USB-Connected Sensor Dongle, Smart Building IoT End Node, Wearable Fitness Tracker, Industrial Sensor Module, Remote Control / HMI Keypad.
Battery-Powered Smart Metering
The STM32L072CBT6 fits battery-powered metering through its 0.4 uA Stop-mode current with RTC, 1.65 V minimum supply supporting lithium-thionyl-chloride cells, and 12-bit ADC for pulse counting or sensor readout. Its 128 KB Flash and 20 KB SRAM fit a DLMS/COSEM or Wireless M-Bus stack with margin. Crystal-less USB simplifies the handheld readout interface where field engineers plug a dongle into the meter for diagnostics. Estimated runtime on a 2.4 Ah LiSOCl2 battery exceeds 10 years at a 1-second measurement duty cycle.
推荐
Portable Medical Monitor
The STM32L072CBT6's sub-µA standby and 12-bit ADC make it suitable for portable medical monitors such as pulse oximeters, glucometers, and single-lead ECG patches. The 32 MHz Cortex-M0+ delivers adequate processing for display driving, sensor filtering, and Bluetooth pairing commands. Crystal-less USB or USART attaches directly to a host device for data export. Class II medical IEC 60601-1 EMI margins are met due to the regulator's low radiated emissions versus switching alternatives.
推荐
USB-Connected Sensor Dongle
The integrated crystal-less USB 2.0 full-speed controller eliminates the external 12 MHz crystal, shrinking the dongle to under 20 mm. The 48-LQFP fits sub-1 inch PCBs while still providing 128 KB Flash for vendor-specific USB descriptors plus sensor fusion firmware. Suspend current in Stop mode (USB suspended) drops below 1.5 uA, satisfying USB 2.0 LPM. This is the canonical drop-in solution for Industrial IoT bridges converting legacy RS-485 to USB.
推荐
Smart Building IoT End Node
The STM32L072CBT6 drives wireless IoT end nodes aggregating temperature, humidity, and occupancy sensors over I2C/SPI to a sub-GHz or BLE radio module. LPTIM autonomously wakes the part for sensor reads without the main regulator, hitting sub-µA average current. The 20 KB SRAM fits a Zigbee or BLE peripheral stack with margin. Multi-year battery life on 2x AA cells is achievable at 1% duty cycle, ideal for retrofitting commercial buildings without rewiring.
推荐
Wearable Fitness Tracker
The compact 48-LQFP package and 0.4 uA Stop-mode current suit wrist-worn fitness trackers running heart-rate and step-counting algorithms. The 12-bit ADC reads optical PPG signals, and the RTC tracks activity timestamps without CPU intervention. Watchdog timers and BOR protect against low-battery lockup. Estimated battery life on a 100 mAh Li-Po cell exceeds 14 days for a basic step-counter, satisfying the target BOM and form factor for consumer wearables.
推荐
Industrial Sensor Module
The STM32L072CBT6's industrial -40 C to +85 C temperature range and EMC-robust design make it well-suited for industrial 4-20 mA sensor modules and predictive-maintenance vibration sensors. The 12-bit ADC samples vibration or strain-gauge signals, while USART/SPI outputs digital telemetry. The 1.65 V to 3.6 V supply range interfaces directly to 24V industrial loops via a buck regulator, simplifying field-deployed installations for IIoT gateways and PLC remote I/O.
推荐
Remote Control / HMI Keypad
Battery-powered remote controls and HMI keypads benefit from the STM32L072CBT6's LPTIM that scans key matrices autonomously at sub-µA, waking the core only when a key is pressed. The 32 MHz Cortex-M0+ handles IR encoding or BLE pairing commands. The 7 GPIO wake-up pins allow capacitive-touch implementations. A CR2032 coin cell can power a TV remote for 5+ years, eliminating the battery-replacement frustration of legacy designs.
推荐
推荐产品汇总
工程参考数据： STM32L072CBT6 ——对比、设计指导和合规信息。
选型指南
与替代料对比
| 参数 | 本产品 | STM32L073CBT6 | STM32L071CBT6 | STM32L052K8T6 | STM32F072CBT6 | STM32L051C8T3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics |
| Package | LQFP-48 | LQFP-48 (drop-in) | LQFP-48 (drop-in) | LQFP-48 (drop-in) | LQFP-48 (drop-in) | LQFP-48 (drop-in) |
| Core | ARM Cortex-M0+ | ARM Cortex-M0+ | ARM Cortex-M0+ | ARM Cortex-M0+ | ARM Cortex-M0 | ARM Cortex-M0+ |
| Max CPU Frequency | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 48 MHz | 32 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB | 192 KB | 128 KB | 64 KB | 128 KB | 64 KB |
| SRAM | 20 KB | 20 KB | 20 KB | 8 KB | 16 KB | 8 KB |
| USB Interface | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less | No USB | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less |
| Supply Voltage | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 2.0 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V |
| Hardware Crypto | No | AES-128 | No | No | No | No |
| Approximate Unit Price (qty 100) | $4.62 | $5.20 | $4.30 | $3.50 | $3.80 | $3.20 |
关键差异点
- Crystal-less USB 2.0 full-speed controller integrated （对比 STM32L071CBT6)
- Sub-µA Stop mode current with full SRAM retention （对比 STM32F072CBT6)
- Higher 128 KB Flash than 64 KB L0 variants （对比 STM32L051C8T3)
- Wide 1.65 V to 3.6 V supply vs narrower 2.0 V minimum （对比 STM32F072CBT6)
设计说明
Estimated: at 32 MHz active, VDD=3.3 V, the Cortex-M0+ core draws approximately 5 mA with peripherals off and approximately 9 mA with all peripherals active. Stop mode with RTC running drops this to 0.4 uA, while Standby with RTC reaches 0.27 uA per the STMicroelectronics datasheet. To achieve the lowest sleep current, place unused GPIO pins in analog mode (no Schmitt trigger), disable all unused peripherals in RCC, and remove external pull-ups on floating pins. The LPTIM can wake the part autonomously without the main voltage regulator, enabling true sub-µA average current for duty-cycled sensor reads.
Place decoupling capacitors as close as possible to each VDD pin: a 100 nF X7R per pin plus a 4.7 uF bulk on the main VDD net. Keep the VDDA/VSSA pair isolated from noisy digital grounds with a ferrite bead or star-ground topology. The crystal-less USB 2.0 full-speed DP/DM traces (PA11/PA12) must be 90 ohm differential with a length-matched ground return, even though no external 12 MHz crystal is required. Reference STMicroelectronics application note AN4879 for USB PCB layout guidelines.
Three pitfalls to avoid: (1) Do not enable USB crystal-less mode unless the HSI48 internal oscillator accuracy is within the USB tolerance window for your application; for production designs targeting industrial temperature, an external crystal may be required. (2) The 20 KB SRAM is shared between USB buffers, application heap, and stack - leaving too much for USB descriptors causes link errors during stack overflow. (3) Do not exceed 24 MHz on PB6/PB7 (I2C1) without external pull-ups; internal pull-ups are weak and may fail in noisy environments. The PA11/PA12 pins are NOSTROBE during reset to allow crystal-less USB.
When routing the SPI bus to external flash or sensors, keep trace lengths below 50 mm at 32 MHz to avoid reflections. Add a 33 ohm series resistor near the driver for SCK/MOSI to dampen ringing. The I2C bus benefits from 4.7 kohm external pull-ups for reliable 400 kHz Fast Mode operation, since the internal pull-ups are only effective in low-noise environments. SWDIO/SWCLK (PA13/PA14) traces should also be length-matched and kept short for reliable debug probe connection.
合规信息
Industrial-grade -40 C to +85 C package; not AEC-Q100 qualified. RoHS compliant per ST product page. For automotive applications, use STM32L072CBT6TR suffix or STM32L0x8 variants.
