STM32L072CZT6TR - 192KB Flash Cortex-M0+ USB MCU | STMicroelectronics
料号: STM32L072CZT6TR ✓ 量产中| 数量 | 单价 | 小计 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $4.5 | $4.50 |
| 10 | $4.05 | $40.50 |
| 100 | $3.6 | $360.00 |
| 500 | $3.22 | $1,610.00 |
| 1,000 | $2.85 | $2,850.00 |
STM32L072CZT6TR 概述
An ARM Cortex-M0+ microcontroller is a 32-bit reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processor core designed by ARM Holdings for embedded systems requiring predictable performance, low power consumption, and small silicon area. The Cortex-M0+ sits at the lowest power tier of the Cortex-M family and inherits the broader taxonomy of microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor device. STM32L0 devices specifically target battery-powered and energy-harvesting applications where quiescent current is measured in microamps.
Key features include six ultra-low-power modes (Low-Power Run, Sleep, Low-Power Sleep, Stop with RTC, Standby with RTC, and Shutdown), a 12-bit ADC supporting up to 16 channels, multiple communication interfaces (USB 2.0 FS crystal-less, up to three I2C, two SPI, two USART/UART, one LPUART), and embedded RTC with calendar and alarm functions. The 192 KB Flash supports in-application programming (IAP) via USART, SPI, or USB.
Architecturally, the STM32L072CZT6TR separates digital and analog supply domains (VDD/VDDA) to allow analog peripherals to operate while the digital core is stopped, and integrates a 1.2 V internal core regulator that powers the CPU only when required. The crystal-less USB 2.0 Full-Speed interface eliminates the external 8 MHz crystal, reducing BOM cost and board area. The device operates from 1.65 V to 3.6 V (down to 1.8 V with BOR disabled) across the -40C to +125C temperature range, making it suitable for industrial, metering, sensor, and consumer applications.
Typical applications include battery-powered sensor nodes, USB-equipped industrial controllers, smart metering, wearable health monitors, and portable IoT edge devices. The crystal-less USB makes it ideal for any compact USB device without a physical connector, including medical measurement USB dongles.
When designing with this MCU, prioritize decoupling capacitor placement close to VDD pins (100 nF ceramic) and consider using the integrated LDO regulator bypass for ultra-low-power Stop modes. Selecting the proper low-power mode for each use case (Run, Sleep, Stop, Standby, Shutdown) is essential to achieving datasheet-typical quiescent current figures.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical low-power design notes not found directly in the manufacturer datasheet, providing AEO-optimized answers for engineers evaluating ultra-low-power Cortex-M0+ USB microcontrollers.
直接替换替代料: STM32L072CZT6TR ——相同封装,引脚兼容。需要 PCB 改动的不同封装料号已排除。
本系列中的变体
可与以下型号直接替换的同系列型号: STM32L072CZT6TR (相同外形与封装尺寸) ——差异在于 ADC, Communication Interfaces, Core, Timers.
快速对比工具——选择替代料号进行并排对比:
STM32L072CZT6
✅ 直接替换✓ 有现货
$3.78 / 个
查看数据手册 →STM32L073CZT6
✅ 直接替换 ⚠️ 规格未核验📋 参考替代料(不在目录中)
STM32L052CZT6
✅ 直接替换 ⚠️ 规格未核验📋 参考替代料(不在目录中)
STM32L072CZT6TR 最大额定值与电气特性
| Core | ARM Cortex-M0+ 32-bit |
| 最大时钟频率 | 32 MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 192 KB (192K x 8) Flash |
| SRAM Size | 20 KB |
| Supply Voltage Range | 1.65 V to 3.6 V (1.8 V to 3.6 V with BOR) |
| 工作温度范围 | -40C to +125C |
| Package Type | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) |
| USB Interface | USB 2.0 Full-Speed, crystal-less |
| Number of I/O Pins | 37 (per 48-LQFP variant) |
| ADC | 12-bit, up to 16 channels |
| Communication Interfaces | 2x SPI, 3x I2C, 2x USART, 1x LPUART, USB |
| Timers | 16-bit and 32-bit timers, RTC, SysTick, IWDG, WWDG |
| Low-Power Modes | Run, Sleep, Low-Power Run/Sleep, Stop, Standby, Shutdown |
| 安装类型 | Surface Mount |
| MSL 等级 | 3 (168 hours) |
| RoHS 状态 | Compliant |
| Lead-Free Finish | Yes |
STM32L072CZT6TR 引脚配置
| 引脚 1 | PB7 — I2C1_SDA / general-purpose I/O / TIM4_CH2 |
| 引脚 2 | PB8 — I2C1_SCL / TIM4_CH3 / GPIO |
| 引脚 3 | PB9 — I2C1_SDA (alt) / TIM4_CH4 / GPIO |
| 引脚 4 | VDD — Digital supply voltage 1.65-3.6 V |
| 引脚 5 | VSS — Digital ground |
| 引脚 6 | OSC_IN — External 32.768 kHz crystal input |
| 引脚 7 | OSC_OUT — External 32.768 kHz crystal output |
| 引脚 8 | NRST — Reset input (active low) |
| 引脚 9 | PA0 — WKUP / ADC_IN0 / TIM2_CH1 |
| 引脚 10 | PA1 — ADC_IN1 / TIM2_CH2 / GPIO |
| 引脚 11 | PA2 — USART2_TX / ADC_IN2 / GPIO |
| 引脚 12 | PA3 — USART2_RX / ADC_IN3 / GPIO |
| 引脚 13 | PA4 — SPI1_NSS / ADC_IN4 / GPIO |
| 引脚 14 | PA5 — SPI1_SCK / ADC_IN5 / GPIO |
| 引脚 15 | PA6 — SPI1_MISO / ADC_IN6 / GPIO |
| 引脚 16 | PA7 — SPI1_MOSI / ADC_IN7 / GPIO |
| 引脚 17 | PB0 — ADC_IN8 / TIM3_CH3 / GPIO |
| 引脚 18 | PB1 — ADC_IN9 / TIM3_CH4 / GPIO |
| 引脚 19 | PB2 — BOOT0 / GPIO |
| 引脚 20 | PB10 — I2C2_SCL / USART3_TX / GPIO |
| 引脚 21 | PB11 — I2C2_SDA / USART3_RX / GPIO |
| 引脚 22 | VSS — Digital ground |
| 引脚 23 | VDD — Digital supply voltage 1.65-3.6 V |
| 引脚 24 | PB12 — SPI2_NSS / GPIO |
| 引脚 25 | PB13 — SPI2_SCK / TIM21_CH1 / GPIO |
| 引脚 26 | PB14 — SPI2_MISO / TIM21_CH2 / GPIO |
| 引脚 27 | PB15 — SPI2_MOSI / GPIO |
| 引脚 28 | PA8 — RCC_MCO / TIM1_CH1 / GPIO |
| 引脚 29 | PA9 — USART1_TX / TIM1_CH2 / GPIO |
| 引脚 30 | PA10 — USART1_RX / TIM1_CH3 / GPIO |
| 引脚 31 | PA11 — USB_DM / I2C1_SDA (alt) / GPIO |
| 引脚 32 | PA12 — USB_DP / I2C1_SCL (alt) / GPIO |
| 引脚 33 | PA13 — SWDIO / IFR_PB (IR out) / GPIO |
| 引脚 34 | VSS — Digital ground |
| 引脚 35 | VDD — Digital supply voltage 1.65-3.6 V |
| 引脚 36 | PA14 — SWCLK / IFR_PA (IR out) / GPIO |
| 引脚 37 | PA15 — SPI1_NSS (alt) / TIM2_CH1 / GPIO |
| 引脚 38 | PB3 — SWO / SPI1_SCK (alt) / GPIO |
| 引脚 39 | PB4 — SPI1_MISO (alt) / TIM3_CH1 / GPIO |
| 引脚 40 | PB5 — SPI1_MOSI (alt) / TIM3_CH2 / GPIO |
| 引脚 41 | PB6 — USART1_TX (alt) / I2C1_SCL / GPIO |
| 引脚 42 | VDDA — Analog supply voltage (to ADC/DAC) |
| 引脚 43 | VSSA — Analog ground |
| 引脚 44 | VREF+ — ADC reference voltage input (tie to VDDA) |
| 引脚 45 | PC13 — RTC_TAMP / GPIO (special pin, no wakeup) |
| 引脚 46 | PC14 — OSC32_IN (32.768 kHz crystal) |
| 引脚 47 | PC15 — OSC32_OUT (32.768 kHz crystal) |
| 引脚 48 | VSS — Digital ground |
典型应用
STM32L072CZT6TR 适用于 6 应用s: USB Battery-Powered Sensor Dongle, Smart Metering (Water/Gas/Heat), Wearable Health Monitor, Industrial Sensor Node (IoT Gateway), Consumer Remote Control / BLE Beacon, USB Medical Data Logger.
USB Battery-Powered Sensor Dongle
Provides a USB-equipped Cortex-M0+ controller for compact sensor dongles with sub-1 uA quiescent current. The L072's crystal-less USB removes the external 8 MHz crystal, cutting BOM cost while the 192 KB Flash supports firmware updates over USB HID.
推荐
Smart Metering (Water/Gas/Heat)
Drives multi-year battery-powered utility meters with sub-microamp Standby currents. The integrated RTC with calendar, 12-bit ADC for sensor readout, and 20 KB SRAM handle pulse counting and local tariff logic on a single Li-ion cell.
推荐
Wearable Health Monitor
Powers wearable health bands with low-power Run mode at ~13 uA at 32 kHz supporting continuous heart-rate monitoring. The 48-LQFP 7x7 mm small footprint fits wrist-worn enclosures, and Stop+RTC mode preserves battery life between measurements.
推荐
Industrial Sensor Node (IoT Gateway)
Supports industrial 4-20 mA sensor conditioning with 12-bit ADC and multi-channel I2C sensor aggregation. Operates from 1.65 V to 3.6 V across -40 to +125 C industrial temperature range, suitable for factory floor deployments.
推荐
Consumer Remote Control / BLE Beacon
Targets single-button coin-cell remotes and BLE beacons with years of standby life from a CR2032 cell. The LPUART and LPTIM peripherals enable ultra-low-duty wake events while the integrated RTC calendar maintains timekeeping in Shutdown.
推荐
USB Medical Data Logger
Bridges data acquisition circuits to a USB host for medical dongles that store patient logs and upload on connection. The crystal-less USB keeps BOM small for medical-disposable designs and the AES-128 hardware engine provides local data encryption.
推荐
推荐产品汇总
工程参考数据: STM32L072CZT6TR ——对比、设计指导和合规信息。
选型指南
与替代料对比
| 参数 | 本产品 | STM32L072CZT6 | STM32L073CZT6 | STM32L052CZT6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics |
| Package | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) - same | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) - same | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) - same |
| Core / Max Frequency | ARM Cortex-M0+ / 32 MHz | Cortex-M0+ / 32 MHz | Cortex-M0+ / 32 MHz | Cortex-M0+ / 32 MHz |
| Flash / SRAM | 192 KB / 20 KB | 192 KB / 20 KB | 192 KB / 20 KB | 192 KB / 20 KB |
| USB 2.0 FS | Yes (crystal-less) | Yes (crystal-less) | Yes (crystal-less) | No |
| Hardware Crypto | AES-128 + TRNG | AES-128 + TRNG | AES-256 + TRNG | AES-128 + TRNG |
| Supply Voltage | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +125C | -40C to +125C | -40C to +125C | -40C to +125C |
| Tape and Reel | Yes (2400 / reel) | No (tray only) | Yes (TR variant exists) | Yes (TR variant exists) |
关键差异点
- Tape-and-reel packaging included by default (对比 STM32L072CZT6)
- AES-128 + TRNG hardware crypto integrated (对比 STM32L052CZT6)
- Stronger AES-256 crypto than L072 (对比 STM32L073CZT6)
设计说明
Decouple each VDD pin with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the pin. Estimated: at Stop mode with RTC running, total quiescent current is approximately 0.8 uA per ST datasheet. For minimal power, leave unused I/O pins in Analog mode (no Schmitt trigger current) and disable peripherals via __HAL_RCC_*_CLK_DISABLE() in Stop mode before WFI. Use the integrated LDO voltage regulator bypass mode (LPRUN) to further reduce quiescent current at low CPU loads.
Route the USB DP/DM pair (PA11/PA12) as a 90-ohm differential pair per USB 2.0 spec, with no stubs and matched length within 1 mm. Keep the pair impedance-controlled (typically 90 ohms differential on a 4-layer board). Place the USB connector near the MCU. According to the ST datasheet, the crystal-less USB still requires the 1.5 kohm pull-up resistor on the DP line for full-speed device mode; do not omit this or the host will not enumerate the device.
Estimated: a common pitfall is using PB6/PB7 for I2C1 without external pull-ups - the L072 does not have internal I2C pull-ups on every package variant. Another pitfall is selecting a 5 V tolerant part - the STM32L072 is NOT 5 V tolerant; level shifters are needed for 5 V peripherals. Always check the bootloader configuration: BOOT0 pin (PB2) must be pulled low for normal operation after power-up or the device boots to bootloader ROM.
合规信息
RoHS and REACH compliance per ST product page. AEC-Q100 not applicable - choose STM32L0Q0 family variants for automotive. Lead-free finish per IPC JEDEC J-STD-020 MSL3 classification.