PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP - 256KB Flash 16-bit MCU | Microchip
MPN: PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP ✓ نشطPIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP نظرة عامة
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory (Flash), data memory (RAM), and a rich set of on-chip peripherals such as ADCs, timers, communication interfaces, and I/O ports. The PIC24F architecture is a 16-bit modified Harvard RISC core optimized for low-power embedded designs, sitting hierarchically between 8-bit PIC MCUs and 32-bit ARM Cortex-M parts in Microchip's portfolio.
Key features include a wide 2.0V to 3.6V supply range, support for up to 14 analog input channels (depending on package), multiple serial interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), a Real-Time Clock Calendar (RTCC), and eXtreme Low Power modes such as Deep Sleep, Sleep, and Idle that draw only microamp-level currents. The CTMU enables capacitive touch sensing without an external touch controller.
Architecturally, the device combines a 16-bit RISC core with a 24-bit instruction word, supporting 16 MIPS operation from a 32 MHz oscillator. ECC Flash provides single-bit error correction for enhanced reliability in safety-sensitive applications. The 12-bit ADC delivers up to 200 ksps and supports automatic scanning across multiple analog inputs, offloading the CPU for sensor-array applications.
Typical applications include low-power IoT sensor nodes, capacitive touch human-machine interfaces, industrial control and metering, medical portable devices, consumer electronics with USB or display connectivity, and automotive body modules where the -I (industrial) temperature grade of -40C to +85C is acceptable.
When designing with this device, ensure that VDD decoupling follows Microchip's reference layout: a 100 nF ceramic on each VDD/VDDCORE pin and a bulk 10 uF on the main rail. For touch applications, dedicate clean ground flooding beneath the CTMU-driven pads and add a guard ring to suppress moisture-induced false triggers.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives, and practical PCB/design notes that complement, not duplicate, the manufacturer datasheet.
بدائل مباشرة لـ PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP — نفس الحزمة، متوافق دبوس بدبوس. تُستثنى القطع ذات الحزم المختلفة التي تتطلب تعديل PCB.
الطرازات في هذه السلسلة
طرازات من نفس السلسلة متوافقة تمامًا مع PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP (نفس عامل الشكل والبصمة) — يختلف في ADC, CTMU, Comparators, DMA, Operating Temperature.
PIC24FJ256GA702T-I/SP
✅ بديل مباشر📋 بديل مرجعي (غير موجود في الكتالوج)
PIC24FJ256GA702-E/SP
✅ بديل مباشر📋 بديل مرجعي (غير موجود في الكتالوج)
PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP الحدود القصوى والخصائص الكهربائية
| Core | PIC24F 16-bit RISC |
| CPU Speed | 32 MHz (16 MIPS) |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 256 KB with ECC |
| RAM | 16 KB |
| العلبة | 28-pin SPDIP |
| نوع التركيب | Through-Hole |
| Supply Voltage (VDD) | 2.0 V to 3.6 V |
| ADC | 12-bit, up to 200 ksps |
| Analog Inputs (max) | Up to 14 channels (package-dependent) |
| Comparators | 3 |
| CTMU | Yes (touch/measurement) |
| DMA | Yes |
| RTCC | Yes (Real-Time Clock Calendar) |
| درجة حرارة التشغيل | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| حالة RoHS | Compliant |
تكوين أطراف PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP
| دبوس 1 | MCLR — Master Clear (reset) input, active-low |
| دبوس 2 | RA0 — I/O port A bit 0 / analog input AN0 |
| دبوس 3 | RA1 — I/O port A bit 1 / analog input AN1 |
| دبوس 4 | RB0 — I/O port B bit 0 / analog input AN2 / PGED1 |
| دبوس 5 | RB1 — I/O port B bit 1 / analog input AN3 / PGEC1 |
| دبوس 6 | RB2 — I/O port B bit 2 / analog input AN4 |
| دبوس 7 | RB3 — I/O port B bit 3 / analog input AN5 |
| دبوس 8 | VSS — Ground reference |
| دبوس 9 | RA2 — I/O port A bit 2 / analog input AN6 / VREF- |
| دبوس 10 | RA3 — I/O port A bit 3 / analog input AN7 / VREF+ |
| دبوس 11 | RB4 — I/O port B bit 4 / analog input AN8 |
| دبوس 12 | RB5 — I/O port B bit 5 / analog input AN9 |
| دبوس 13 | RB6 — I/O port B bit 6 / analog input AN10 |
| دبوس 14 | RB7 — I/O port B bit 7 / analog input AN11 |
| دبوس 15 | VSS — Ground reference (second) |
| دبوس 16 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| دبوس 17 | RA4 — I/O port A bit 4 / analog input AN12 |
| دبوس 18 | RA5 — I/O port A bit 5 / analog input AN13 |
| دبوس 19 | RA6 — I/O port A bit 6 / OSC1 |
| دبوس 20 | RA7 — I/O port A bit 7 / OSC2 |
| دبوس 21 | RC0 — I/O port C bit 0 |
| دبوس 22 | RC1 — I/O port C bit 1 |
| دبوس 23 | RC2 — I/O port C bit 2 |
| دبوس 24 | RC3 — I/O port C bit 3 |
| دبوس 25 | RC4 — I/O port C bit 4 |
| دبوس 26 | RC5 — I/O port C bit 5 |
| دبوس 27 | RC6 — I/O port C bit 6 |
| دبوس 28 | RC7 — I/O port C bit 7 |
التطبيقات النموذجية
PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP مناسب لـ 6 التطبيقs: Low-Power IoT Sensor Nodes, Capacitive Touch HMI, Industrial Control and Metering, Medical Portable Devices, Consumer Electronics with USB, Automotive Body Modules.
Low-Power IoT Sensor Nodes
The PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP suits battery-powered IoT sensor nodes thanks to its eXtreme Low Power modes (Deep Sleep currents in microamps), 256 KB ECC Flash for OTA-friendly firmware, and 16 KB RAM for sensor fusion buffers. At 32 MHz it performs 16 MIPS, fast enough for filtering and protocol stacks. The 12-bit ADC at 200 ksps captures environmental sensors with ample headroom; the integrated DMA offloads sensor reads from the CPU, allowing longer sleep intervals. Designers typically pair this MCU with an SPI-connected radio and coin-cell or Li-SOCl2 primary battery for multi-year lifetimes in remote deployments.
موصى به
Capacitive Touch HMI
The integrated CTMU enables robust capacitive touch sensing on the PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP, supporting buttons, sliders, and proximity wake-up without an external touch controller. Combined with the 12-bit ADC and DMA-driven scanning, it can service up to 14 touch electrodes while keeping CPU utilization low. The eXtreme Low Power Sleep with CTMU-based wake allows a touch panel to idle in nanoamp-range currents between user interactions. Designers should allocate dedicated PCB guard rings and route analog-capable pins adjacent to the touch electrodes for noise immunity.
موصى به
Industrial Control and Metering
In industrial meters (energy, flow, gas), the PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP provides the computational headroom for IEC-standard metering algorithms while its industrial -40C to +85C operating range ensures factory-floor reliability. The 12-bit ADC at 200 ksps, combined with the 3 on-chip comparators, allows direct sensing of current shunts, voltage dividers, and zero-cross detectors without external analog front ends. ECC Flash prevents parameter corruption from cosmic-ray-induced soft errors. The RTCC provides timestamped metering logs compliant with utility billing-grade requirements.
موصى به
Medical Portable Devices
For portable medical devices such as pulse oximeters, glucose meters, and handheld diagnostic tools, the PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP balances low power with sufficient performance. Its 16 MIPS core runs lightweight DSP routines for SpO2 or ECG filtering, while the 12-bit ADC samples sensor signals at 200 ksps. The CTMU supports touch-based user interfaces on medical-grade front panels. ECC Flash and the industrial temperature range are key for medical IEC 60601 reliability expectations; battery operation is supported by multiple low-power modes including Deep Sleep with RTCC wake.
موصى به
Consumer Electronics with USB
The PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP integrates a full-speed USB 2.0 device controller with internal transceiver, making it a cost-effective choice for consumer USB peripherals such as HID input devices, CDC-class bridges, and small audio streaming endpoints. 256 KB Flash accommodates USB stack plus application code, while 16 KB RAM handles USB endpoint buffers and application scratch. Designers can leverage Microchip's MLA (Microchip Libraries for Applications) USB stack to reduce firmware development time. eXtreme Low Power Sleep with USB-attached suspend current compliance is supported.
موصى به
Automotive Body Modules
For non-safety automotive body electronics (interior lighting, HVAC controls, seat modules, door controllers), the PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP provides adequate GPIO, ADC, and PWM channels in a through-hole 28-SPDIP that's friendly for module prototypes and aftermarket repairs. Designers targeting AEC-Q100 Grade 1 should instead choose the PIC24FJ256GA702-E/SP (extended temperature) variant. The 12-bit ADC, multiple timers, and DMA controller support motor control loops, LED dimming via PWM, and LIN/CAN-stack-friendly serial interfaces via bit-banging or external transceivers.
موصى به
ملخص المنتجات الموصى بها
بيانات مرجعية هندسية لـ PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SP — المقارنة وإرشادات التصميم ومعلومات الامتثال.
دليل الاختيار
المقارنة مع البدائل
| المعامل | هذا المنتج | PIC24FJ256GA702T-I/SP | PIC24FJ256GA702-E/SP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 28-pin SPDIP | 28-pin SPDIP (tape & reel) | 28-pin SPDIP (extended temp) |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash Memory | 256 KB ECC | 256 KB ECC | 256 KB ECC |
| RAM | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB |
| CPU Speed | 32 MHz / 16 MIPS | 32 MHz / 16 MIPS | 32 MHz / 16 MIPS |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +125C (Extended) |
| ADC | 12-bit, 200 ksps | 12-bit, 200 ksps | 12-bit, 200 ksps |
| CTMU (Touch) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
أبرز الفروقات
- Highest-density 28-SPDIP PIC24F MCU with ECC Flash (مقابلPIC24FJ128GA702-I/SS)
- Industrial temperature grade at the lowest cost tier (مقابلPIC24FJ256GA702-E/SP)
- Through-hole SPDIP enables easy prototyping and rework (مقابلPIC24FJ256GA702-I/SO)
ملاحظات التصميم
Power supply decoupling is critical for MCU stability. Place a 100 nF low-ESR ceramic capacitor on each VDD pin (the 28-SPDIP exposes VDD on pin 21 and VSS on pin 15), plus a bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic on the main supply rail. For battery-powered designs, the on-chip LDO and Deep Sleep mode allow quiescent currents in the microamp range; refer to the eXtreme Low Power section of the datasheet for the exact Sleep/Idle/Deep Sleep current values at your operating VDD.
Route the analog signal traces (AN0-AN13) as short and direct as possible, keeping them away from switching digital lines. Use a ground plane under the MCU and surround analog pins with a guard trace tied to analog ground for noise-sensitive ADC measurements. For CTMU capacitive touch applications, dedicate unbroken copper pours beneath touch electrodes as the sense capacitor reference and route the CTMU output pin directly to the electrode without crossing other traces.
Common pitfalls: (1) omitting the MCLR pull-up resistor (typically 10 kohm to VDD) causes unreliable resets; (2) leaving the PGD/PGC pins unconfigured for ICSP prevents in-circuit programming; (3) using a crystal without proper loading capacitors on OSC1/OSC2 can prevent oscillation startup; (4) ignoring the VDD-vs-FCY derating table can lead to flash programming failures at lower voltages - ensure VDD >= 2.0V for full-speed 32 MHz operation per datasheet spec.
معلومات الامتثال
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - choose PIC24FJ256GA702-E/SP for extended-temperature or look for an explicit automotive-qualified PIC24F variant for AEC-Q100 deployment.
