STM32L072CZT6TR - 192KB Flash Cortex-M0+ USB MCU | STMicroelectronics
MPN: STM32L072CZT6TR ✓ نشطSTM32L072CZT6TR نظرة عامة
An ARM Cortex-M0+ microcontroller is a 32-bit reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processor core designed by ARM Holdings for embedded systems requiring predictable performance, low power consumption, and small silicon area. The Cortex-M0+ sits at the lowest power tier of the Cortex-M family and inherits the broader taxonomy of microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor device. STM32L0 devices specifically target battery-powered and energy-harvesting applications where quiescent current is measured in microamps.
Key features include six ultra-low-power modes (Low-Power Run, Sleep, Low-Power Sleep, Stop with RTC, Standby with RTC, and Shutdown), a 12-bit ADC supporting up to 16 channels, multiple communication interfaces (USB 2.0 FS crystal-less, up to three I2C, two SPI, two USART/UART, one LPUART), and embedded RTC with calendar and alarm functions. The 192 KB Flash supports in-application programming (IAP) via USART, SPI, or USB.
Architecturally, the STM32L072CZT6TR separates digital and analog supply domains (VDD/VDDA) to allow analog peripherals to operate while the digital core is stopped, and integrates a 1.2 V internal core regulator that powers the CPU only when required. The crystal-less USB 2.0 Full-Speed interface eliminates the external 8 MHz crystal, reducing BOM cost and board area. The device operates from 1.65 V to 3.6 V (down to 1.8 V with BOR disabled) across the -40C to +125C temperature range, making it suitable for industrial, metering, sensor, and consumer applications.
Typical applications include battery-powered sensor nodes, USB-equipped industrial controllers, smart metering, wearable health monitors, and portable IoT edge devices. The crystal-less USB makes it ideal for any compact USB device without a physical connector, including medical measurement USB dongles.
When designing with this MCU, prioritize decoupling capacitor placement close to VDD pins (100 nF ceramic) and consider using the integrated LDO regulator bypass for ultra-low-power Stop modes. Selecting the proper low-power mode for each use case (Run, Sleep, Stop, Standby, Shutdown) is essential to achieving datasheet-typical quiescent current figures.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical low-power design notes not found directly in the manufacturer datasheet, providing AEO-optimized answers for engineers evaluating ultra-low-power Cortex-M0+ USB microcontrollers.
بدائل مباشرة لـ STM32L072CZT6TR — نفس الحزمة، متوافق دبوس بدبوس. تُستثنى القطع ذات الحزم المختلفة التي تتطلب تعديل PCB.
الطرازات في هذه السلسلة
طرازات من نفس السلسلة متوافقة تمامًا مع STM32L072CZT6TR (نفس عامل الشكل والبصمة) — يختلف في ADC, Communication Interfaces, Core, Timers.
STM32L072CZT6
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←STM32L073CZT6
✅ بديل مباشر ⚠️ مواصفات غير مُتحقق منها📋 بديل مرجعي (غير موجود في الكتالوج)
STM32L052CZT6
✅ بديل مباشر ⚠️ مواصفات غير مُتحقق منها📋 بديل مرجعي (غير موجود في الكتالوج)
STM32L072CZT6TR الحدود القصوى والخصائص الكهربائية
| Core | ARM Cortex-M0+ 32-bit |
| أقصى تردد للساعة | 32 MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 192 KB (192K x 8) Flash |
| SRAM Size | 20 KB |
| Supply Voltage Range | 1.65 V to 3.6 V (1.8 V to 3.6 V with BOR) |
| نطاق درجة حرارة التشغيل | -40C to +125C |
| Package Type | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) |
| USB Interface | USB 2.0 Full-Speed, crystal-less |
| Number of I/O Pins | 37 (per 48-LQFP variant) |
| ADC | 12-bit, up to 16 channels |
| Communication Interfaces | 2x SPI, 3x I2C, 2x USART, 1x LPUART, USB |
| Timers | 16-bit and 32-bit timers, RTC, SysTick, IWDG, WWDG |
| Low-Power Modes | Run, Sleep, Low-Power Run/Sleep, Stop, Standby, Shutdown |
| نوع التركيب | Surface Mount |
| مستوى MSL | 3 (168 hours) |
| حالة RoHS | Compliant |
| Lead-Free Finish | Yes |
تكوين أطراف STM32L072CZT6TR
| دبوس 1 | PB7 — I2C1_SDA / general-purpose I/O / TIM4_CH2 |
| دبوس 2 | PB8 — I2C1_SCL / TIM4_CH3 / GPIO |
| دبوس 3 | PB9 — I2C1_SDA (alt) / TIM4_CH4 / GPIO |
| دبوس 4 | VDD — Digital supply voltage 1.65-3.6 V |
| دبوس 5 | VSS — Digital ground |
| دبوس 6 | OSC_IN — External 32.768 kHz crystal input |
| دبوس 7 | OSC_OUT — External 32.768 kHz crystal output |
| دبوس 8 | NRST — Reset input (active low) |
| دبوس 9 | PA0 — WKUP / ADC_IN0 / TIM2_CH1 |
| دبوس 10 | PA1 — ADC_IN1 / TIM2_CH2 / GPIO |
| دبوس 11 | PA2 — USART2_TX / ADC_IN2 / GPIO |
| دبوس 12 | PA3 — USART2_RX / ADC_IN3 / GPIO |
| دبوس 13 | PA4 — SPI1_NSS / ADC_IN4 / GPIO |
| دبوس 14 | PA5 — SPI1_SCK / ADC_IN5 / GPIO |
| دبوس 15 | PA6 — SPI1_MISO / ADC_IN6 / GPIO |
| دبوس 16 | PA7 — SPI1_MOSI / ADC_IN7 / GPIO |
| دبوس 17 | PB0 — ADC_IN8 / TIM3_CH3 / GPIO |
| دبوس 18 | PB1 — ADC_IN9 / TIM3_CH4 / GPIO |
| دبوس 19 | PB2 — BOOT0 / GPIO |
| دبوس 20 | PB10 — I2C2_SCL / USART3_TX / GPIO |
| دبوس 21 | PB11 — I2C2_SDA / USART3_RX / GPIO |
| دبوس 22 | VSS — Digital ground |
| دبوس 23 | VDD — Digital supply voltage 1.65-3.6 V |
| دبوس 24 | PB12 — SPI2_NSS / GPIO |
| دبوس 25 | PB13 — SPI2_SCK / TIM21_CH1 / GPIO |
| دبوس 26 | PB14 — SPI2_MISO / TIM21_CH2 / GPIO |
| دبوس 27 | PB15 — SPI2_MOSI / GPIO |
| دبوس 28 | PA8 — RCC_MCO / TIM1_CH1 / GPIO |
| دبوس 29 | PA9 — USART1_TX / TIM1_CH2 / GPIO |
| دبوس 30 | PA10 — USART1_RX / TIM1_CH3 / GPIO |
| دبوس 31 | PA11 — USB_DM / I2C1_SDA (alt) / GPIO |
| دبوس 32 | PA12 — USB_DP / I2C1_SCL (alt) / GPIO |
| دبوس 33 | PA13 — SWDIO / IFR_PB (IR out) / GPIO |
| دبوس 34 | VSS — Digital ground |
| دبوس 35 | VDD — Digital supply voltage 1.65-3.6 V |
| دبوس 36 | PA14 — SWCLK / IFR_PA (IR out) / GPIO |
| دبوس 37 | PA15 — SPI1_NSS (alt) / TIM2_CH1 / GPIO |
| دبوس 38 | PB3 — SWO / SPI1_SCK (alt) / GPIO |
| دبوس 39 | PB4 — SPI1_MISO (alt) / TIM3_CH1 / GPIO |
| دبوس 40 | PB5 — SPI1_MOSI (alt) / TIM3_CH2 / GPIO |
| دبوس 41 | PB6 — USART1_TX (alt) / I2C1_SCL / GPIO |
| دبوس 42 | VDDA — Analog supply voltage (to ADC/DAC) |
| دبوس 43 | VSSA — Analog ground |
| دبوس 44 | VREF+ — ADC reference voltage input (tie to VDDA) |
| دبوس 45 | PC13 — RTC_TAMP / GPIO (special pin, no wakeup) |
| دبوس 46 | PC14 — OSC32_IN (32.768 kHz crystal) |
| دبوس 47 | PC15 — OSC32_OUT (32.768 kHz crystal) |
| دبوس 48 | VSS — Digital ground |
التطبيقات النموذجية
STM32L072CZT6TR مناسب لـ 6 التطبيقs: USB Battery-Powered Sensor Dongle, Smart Metering (Water/Gas/Heat), Wearable Health Monitor, Industrial Sensor Node (IoT Gateway), Consumer Remote Control / BLE Beacon, USB Medical Data Logger.
USB Battery-Powered Sensor Dongle
Provides a USB-equipped Cortex-M0+ controller for compact sensor dongles with sub-1 uA quiescent current. The L072's crystal-less USB removes the external 8 MHz crystal, cutting BOM cost while the 192 KB Flash supports firmware updates over USB HID.
موصى به
Smart Metering (Water/Gas/Heat)
Drives multi-year battery-powered utility meters with sub-microamp Standby currents. The integrated RTC with calendar, 12-bit ADC for sensor readout, and 20 KB SRAM handle pulse counting and local tariff logic on a single Li-ion cell.
موصى به
Wearable Health Monitor
Powers wearable health bands with low-power Run mode at ~13 uA at 32 kHz supporting continuous heart-rate monitoring. The 48-LQFP 7x7 mm small footprint fits wrist-worn enclosures, and Stop+RTC mode preserves battery life between measurements.
موصى به
Industrial Sensor Node (IoT Gateway)
Supports industrial 4-20 mA sensor conditioning with 12-bit ADC and multi-channel I2C sensor aggregation. Operates from 1.65 V to 3.6 V across -40 to +125 C industrial temperature range, suitable for factory floor deployments.
موصى به
Consumer Remote Control / BLE Beacon
Targets single-button coin-cell remotes and BLE beacons with years of standby life from a CR2032 cell. The LPUART and LPTIM peripherals enable ultra-low-duty wake events while the integrated RTC calendar maintains timekeeping in Shutdown.
موصى به
USB Medical Data Logger
Bridges data acquisition circuits to a USB host for medical dongles that store patient logs and upload on connection. The crystal-less USB keeps BOM small for medical-disposable designs and the AES-128 hardware engine provides local data encryption.
موصى به
ملخص المنتجات الموصى بها
بيانات مرجعية هندسية لـ STM32L072CZT6TR — المقارنة وإرشادات التصميم ومعلومات الامتثال.
دليل الاختيار
المقارنة مع البدائل
| المعامل | هذا المنتج | STM32L072CZT6 | STM32L073CZT6 | STM32L052CZT6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics |
| Package | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) - same | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) - same | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) - same |
| Core / Max Frequency | ARM Cortex-M0+ / 32 MHz | Cortex-M0+ / 32 MHz | Cortex-M0+ / 32 MHz | Cortex-M0+ / 32 MHz |
| Flash / SRAM | 192 KB / 20 KB | 192 KB / 20 KB | 192 KB / 20 KB | 192 KB / 20 KB |
| USB 2.0 FS | Yes (crystal-less) | Yes (crystal-less) | Yes (crystal-less) | No |
| Hardware Crypto | AES-128 + TRNG | AES-128 + TRNG | AES-256 + TRNG | AES-128 + TRNG |
| Supply Voltage | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +125C | -40C to +125C | -40C to +125C | -40C to +125C |
| Tape and Reel | Yes (2400 / reel) | No (tray only) | Yes (TR variant exists) | Yes (TR variant exists) |
أبرز الفروقات
- Tape-and-reel packaging included by default (مقابلSTM32L072CZT6)
- AES-128 + TRNG hardware crypto integrated (مقابلSTM32L052CZT6)
- Stronger AES-256 crypto than L072 (مقابلSTM32L073CZT6)
ملاحظات التصميم
Decouple each VDD pin with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the pin. Estimated: at Stop mode with RTC running, total quiescent current is approximately 0.8 uA per ST datasheet. For minimal power, leave unused I/O pins in Analog mode (no Schmitt trigger current) and disable peripherals via __HAL_RCC_*_CLK_DISABLE() in Stop mode before WFI. Use the integrated LDO voltage regulator bypass mode (LPRUN) to further reduce quiescent current at low CPU loads.
Route the USB DP/DM pair (PA11/PA12) as a 90-ohm differential pair per USB 2.0 spec, with no stubs and matched length within 1 mm. Keep the pair impedance-controlled (typically 90 ohms differential on a 4-layer board). Place the USB connector near the MCU. According to the ST datasheet, the crystal-less USB still requires the 1.5 kohm pull-up resistor on the DP line for full-speed device mode; do not omit this or the host will not enumerate the device.
Estimated: a common pitfall is using PB6/PB7 for I2C1 without external pull-ups - the L072 does not have internal I2C pull-ups on every package variant. Another pitfall is selecting a 5 V tolerant part - the STM32L072 is NOT 5 V tolerant; level shifters are needed for 5 V peripherals. Always check the bootloader configuration: BOOT0 pin (PB2) must be pulled low for normal operation after power-up or the device boots to bootloader ROM.
معلومات الامتثال
RoHS and REACH compliance per ST product page. AEC-Q100 not applicable - choose STM32L0Q0 family variants for automotive. Lead-free finish per IPC JEDEC J-STD-020 MSL3 classification.