LM2903M - Dual Differential Comparator | Texas Instruments
N.º de pieza: LM2903M ✓ ActivoLM2903M Descripción general
A comparator is a differential amplifier with a logic output rather than a conventional analog output. It evaluates the voltage relationship between its inverting and non-inverting inputs and produces a saturated digital state when the selected input exceeds the reference. In the LM2903M, two independent channels allow one device to perform two threshold decisions, window comparisons, or complementary sensing functions. This makes the part useful as a building block within logic ICs, interface ICs, industrial control systems, and discrete analog signal-conditioning circuits.
Key features include dual differential comparison, an open-collector output, single-supply operation from 2 V to 36 V, support for split-supply operation, and an 8-SOIC surface-mount package. The open-collector outputs can be wired to a common pull-up rail when multiple comparators need a shared bus, although the pull-up resistor and external logic voltage must be selected for the intended interface. The reported 1.5 microsecond response time is adequate for many industrial and control applications where the system does not require sub-microsecond decisions.
The LM2903 family is designed for low-power operation independent of the supply voltage, which helps conserve energy in battery-powered and distributed equipment. Each channel has independent input and output behavior, allowing one channel to monitor a sensor while the second channel provides an alarm, window-limit, or control function. Input and output behavior should still be checked against the complete manufacturer datasheet for the exact ordering code before production use.
Typical applications include battery monitoring, industrial sensor interfaces, overvoltage and undervoltage detection, temperature threshold circuits, power-supply sequencing, and general-purpose logic control. The open-collector output is especially useful when driving a relay, opto-isolator, or another device that requires a pulled-up supply domain. The SOIC-8 footprint is suitable for conventional surface-mount PCB assembly, but the exposed package dimensions and lead geometry should be checked against the mechanical drawing.
For a reliable design, begin by verifying the input common-mode range, output sink current, supply-current limits, and propagation delay against the required operating conditions. Do not leave the open-collector outputs without an appropriate pull-up resistor unless the intended load provides one. Decoupling capacitors should be placed close to the supply and ground pins, and input traces should be kept short to reduce noise pickup. This product page combines verified manufacturer and distributor information with engineering guidance, comparison data, and practical design notes to support component selection and PCB implementation.
Alternativas directas para LM2903M — mismo encapsulado, compatible pin a pin. Se excluyen las piezas de otro encapsulado que requieren retrabajo de la PCB.
Variantes de esta serie
Modelos de la misma serie compatibles directamente con LM2903M (mismo factor de forma y huella) — difiere en Comparator Type, Mounting Type, Number of Comparators, Operating Temperature Range, Output Type.
LM2903M/NOPB
✅ Sustitución directa📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)
LM2903-N
✅ Sustitución directa📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)
LM2903DRG4
✅ Sustitución directa📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)
LM2903M
✅ Sustitución directaConsulte el precio
Ver hoja de datos →LM2903N
✅ Sustitución directaConsulte el precio
Ver hoja de datos →LM2903M Valores máximos y características eléctricas
| Comparator Type | Dual differential comparator |
| Number of Comparators | 2 |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2 V to 36 V |
| Tipo de salida | Open-collector |
| Input Common-Mode Capability | Rail-to-rail |
| Propagation Delay | 1.5 microseconds |
| Corriente de alimentación | 1 mA |
| Output Compatibility | CMOS, DTL, ECL, MOS, TTL |
| Encapsulado | 8-pin SOIC |
| Tipo de montaje | Surface mount |
| Número de pines | 8 pins |
| Operating Supply Modes | Single supply or split supply |
| Rango de temperatura de funcionamiento | -40 C to +85 C |
Guía de configuración de pines de LM2903M 8-pin soic
Configuración de pines para LM2903M (encapsulado 8-pin soic). Este componente analógico presenta pines de entrada, salida y alimentación. Consulte la hoja de datos del fabricante para conocer las configuraciones de los pines de ajuste de offset, compensación y habilitación. Ideal para circuitos de acondicionamiento de señal y amplificadores.
No hay datos detallados de patillaje disponibles para LM2903M.
Consulte la hoja de datos para ver la configuración completa de patillas.
Aplicaciones típicas
LM2903M es adecuado para 6 aplicacións: Battery Voltage Monitoring, Industrial Sensor Threshold Detection, Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection, Power Supply Sequencing, LED and Relay Drive Logic, Temperature and Level Limit Detection.
Battery Voltage Monitoring
The LM2903M is suitable for battery voltage monitoring because its two independent differential comparators can evaluate two thresholds in one 8-SOIC package. The 2 V to 36 V single-supply range supports a broad range of industrial and portable-system rails, while the open-collector outputs can drive alarm or power-management logic through pull-up resistors. A typical implementation compares a divided battery signal with precise references at each channel and provides a fault indication when the rail falls outside the acceptable window. The 1.5 microseconds propagation delay is more than sufficient for ordinary battery-state monitoring. Designers should confirm that the divided input remains within the comparator's common-mode range and select pull-up values that satisfy both the downstream input and output sink-current limits.
Recomendado
Industrial Sensor Threshold Detection
The LM2903M fits industrial sensor threshold detection where a sensor signal must be converted into a logic decision. One channel can monitor an upper threshold and the other a lower threshold, enabling a window comparator without two separate ICs. Its rail-to-rail input capability, 1 mA-class supply current, and 1.5 microseconds response time support straightforward supervision of thermistors, potentiometers, and resistive sensor networks. Because the outputs are open collector, pull-ups can connect the comparator to the system logic voltage while allowing wired alarm signals. The design must ensure that the sensor excitation and input signal remain within the LM2903M's input limits and that pull-up resistance avoids excessive switching current.
Recomendado
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection
The LM2903M can implement overvoltage and undervoltage protection by assigning one comparator channel to each rail limit. The 2 V to 36 V operating range is particularly useful in systems whose monitored supply can exceed the logic supply, while the open-collector outputs provide a simple way to disable a regulator, load switch, or downstream circuit. A divided feedback signal and precision reference determine the switching point, so resistor accuracy and reference stability directly affect protection accuracy. The dual-channel arrangement reduces package count compared with two separate single comparators. The trade-off is that the open-collector outputs require suitable pull-up arrangements and cannot directly source current, while the 1.5 microsecond delay is appropriate for protection rather than high-speed fault containment.
Recomendado
Power Supply Sequencing
The LM2903M is applicable to simple power-supply sequencing when each rail is compared with a reference or divided feedback voltage. One channel can supervise a primary rail and the other can monitor a dependent rail, producing open-collector signals that enable regulators in the required order. The wide single-supply capability allows the comparators to operate from the same rail family as the system, and the 1.5 microseconds response is adequate for sequencing intervals measured in milliseconds. Engineers should account for the fact that open-collector outputs sink current rather than source it, so external pull-ups and any required inversion logic must be included. The application is best suited to simple threshold control rather than precise load-sharing or fast digital power-management loops.
Recomendado
LED and Relay Drive Logic
The LM2903M can provide low-side threshold logic for LED indicators, relay drivers, and other discrete loads when the load is connected to a pull-up supply. Its open-collector output pulls the load node down when the comparison result changes, making it convenient for fail-safe alarm wiring and shared logic buses. The two channels permit separate indication or control functions, such as a relay-release signal and a status LED. The output stage must be checked against the required sink current, and a flyback diode is required for inductive relay loads unless protection is otherwise provided. Compared with a push-pull output, the open-collector architecture requires an external pull-up but gives greater flexibility when interfacing to another voltage domain.
Recomendado
Temperature and Level Limit Detection
The LM2903M is useful for temperature and level limit detection when a sensor or resistive divider produces a voltage proportional to the measured condition. One comparator can detect an upper alarm and the second can detect a lower alarm, creating an independent limit channel without adding another IC. The 1.5 microseconds propagation delay provides quick response to slow thermal and liquid-level changes, while the low supply-current characteristic supports power-conscious instrumentation. The output pull-up should be selected so the comparator can sink the required current and the interface voltage remains compatible. Input offset voltage, reference accuracy, and sensor lead resistance determine the practical trip-point accuracy, so those values should be evaluated against the manufacturer data.
Recomendado
Resumen de productos recomendados
Datos de referencia de ingeniería para LM2903M — comparación, orientación de diseño e información de cumplimiento.
Guía de selección
Comparación con alternativas
| Parámetro | Este producto | LM2903M/NOPB | LM2903-N | LM2903DRG4 | LM2903M | LM2903N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 8-SOIC | 8-SOIC - same | 8-SOIC - same | 8-SOIC - same | 8-SOIC - same | 8-SOIC - same |
| Brand | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | onsemi | NXP Semiconductors |
| Comparator Type | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator |
| Number of Comparators | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Diferenciadores clave
- Two independent comparator channels in one 8-SOIC package (frente a LM2903M/NOPB)
- Wide single-supply operating range (frente a onsemi LM2903M)
- Open-collector interface flexibility (frente a LM2903N)
Notas de diseño
Do not treat an open-collector output as a push-pull logic output. Provide a suitable pull-up resistor on each output unless the downstream circuit already contains one. The pull-up voltage defines the logic-high level, while the resistor value determines the sink current and rise time. Verify the maximum output sink current and ensure that the connected bus remains within the device's voltage limits.
Place the input and output traces close to the relevant pins and route them away from high-current switching nodes. The LM2903M's two channels should have separate input paths when their thresholds or signals are unrelated, because shared copper or signal coupling can create offset errors and false switching. Keep the supply decoupling capacitor close to the supply and ground pins, and use a low-impedance ground reference for the comparator circuit.
The verified supply-current listing is 1 mA, but actual system consumption depends on the device version, supply voltage, output state, and pull-up network. When comparing alternatives, confirm the datasheet operating current rather than assuming that every LM2903-family manufacturer has identical consumption. Also verify the absolute maximum supply voltage before transients or inductive coupling could appear at the input pins.
The listed 1.5 microseconds propagation delay is appropriate for ordinary threshold decisions but not for high-speed pulse qualification or precision timing loops. If the input crosses the threshold slowly, noise near the trip point can cause repeated output transitions; add suitable hysteresis with positive feedback or use a faster comparator when the application requires clean, rapid transitions.
Información de cumplimiento
The supplied verified web results do not explicitly state RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-minerals status for LM2903M. These values remain unknown rather than being inferred from the manufacturer name or device category.
