PIC18C658-I/PT - 8-bit 40MHz 32KB OTP MCU w/CAN | Microchip
MPN: PIC18C658-I/PT ✗ پایان تولیدPIC18C658-I/PT نمای کلی
What is an 8-bit OTP microcontroller? An OTP MCU is a microcontroller whose program memory can be written once during production programming, after which the code becomes permanent - similar to a masked-ROM device but with the flexibility of late-stage firmware customization. Within the broader taxonomy, this places PIC18C658 in the 8-bit MCU -> PIC microcontroller -> microcontroller -> embedded processing IC hierarchy. The integrated CAN module makes it specifically a "MCU with on-board communication peripheral," sitting at the intersection of general-purpose control and automotive/industrial networking silicon.
Key differentiating features include a 40 MHz maximum clock speed (10 MIPS throughput), an enhanced 16-bit instruction set with 77 instructions, a 10-bit ADC, three timers, a USART, an MSSP (SPI/I2C) port, and the integrated CAN 2.0B module. The OTP memory suits low-volume production runs and field-programmable prototypes where mask-ROM tooling costs are prohibitive. The 64-pin TQFP package exposes enough I/O for human-interface panels, multi-drop sensor arrays, and CAN bus nodes.
Architecturally, the PIC18C658 employs a Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, an 8-bit ALU, and a hardware multiplier for single-cycle 8x8 operations. The integrated CAN engine handles full CAN 2.0B active frame transmission/reception with three transmit and two receive buffers, offloading the CPU from bit-level protocol work and enabling deterministic network behaviour.
Typical applications include automotive body and chassis networks (CAN nodes for window/lights/seat modules), industrial CANopen/J1939 slave nodes, building automation (HVAC controllers, lighting gateways), embedded control with on-chip networking, and low-volume OEM instrumentation. The industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C, "I" suffix) supports factory-floor and automotive under-hood environments.
When designing with PIC18C658-I/PT, ensure OTP programming is performed before final board assembly using a Microchip MPLAB PM3 or ICD2 programmer. Because OTP cannot be erased, firmware verification (read-back compare) is mandatory before bulk programming. For new designs, evaluate the flash-based PIC18F6585 as a more flexible alternative.
This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, application-specific design notes, and parametric comparisons not aggregated on any single distributor page - an information-gain reference for engineers evaluating, sourcing, or replacing this legacy Microchip MCU.
جایگزین‌های drop-in برای PIC18C658-I/PT — همان پکیج، سازگار پین‌به‌پین. قطعات با پکیج متفاوت که نیاز به تغییر PCB دارند مستثنی هستند.
گونه‌ها در این سری
مدل‌های هم‌سری که جایگزین مستقیم هستند برای PIC18C658-I/PT (همان فرم‌فاکتور و فوت‌پرینت) — متفاوت در Core Architecture, Package, Program Memory Type, Operating Temperature, Program Memory Size.
PIC18F6585-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC18F6680-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
PIC18C858-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیم ⚠️ مشخصات تأییدنشدهبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC18C601-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیم ⚠️ مشخصات تأییدنشدهبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC18C658-I/PT حداکثر مقادیر مجاز و مشخصات الکتریکی
| Core Architecture | PIC 8-bit (Harvard) |
| Family | PIC® 18C |
| Program Memory Type | OTP (One-Time-Programmable) |
| Program Memory Size | 32 KB (16K x 16) |
| RAM | 1536 bytes |
| حداکثر فرکانس کلاک | 40 MHz |
| Instruction Throughput | 10 MIPS |
| Operating Voltage | 5 V |
| I/O Pins | 52 |
| ADC | 10-bit (channels not in verified data) |
| Timers | 3 (per datasheet family) |
| Communication Interfaces | CAN 2.0B, USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C) |
| بسته‌بندی | 64-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) |
| دمای کاری | -40C to +85C (Industrial, "I" suffix) |
| نوع نصب | Surface Mount |
پیکربندی پین PIC18C658-I/PT
| پین 1 | MCLR — Master Clear (reset) input |
| پین 2 | OSC1 — Oscillator input |
| پین 3 | OSC2 — Oscillator output |
| پین 4 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / ADC input 0 |
| پین 5 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / ADC input 1 |
| پین 6 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / ADC input 2 |
| پین 7 | RA3/AN3 — PORTA bit 3 / ADC input 3 |
| پین 8 | RA4/TOCKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| پین 9 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / ADC input 4 / SPI slave select |
| پین 10 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 11 | VDD — Positive supply (5 V) |
| پین 12 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / external interrupt |
| پین 13 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| پین 14 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| پین 15 | RB3 — PORTB bit 3 |
| پین 16 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 |
| پین 17 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 |
| پین 18 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| پین 19 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
| پین 20 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 21 | VDD — Positive supply (5 V) |
| پین 22 | RC0/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 clock input |
| پین 23 | RC1/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Capture/Compare/PWM 2 |
| پین 24 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / Capture/Compare/PWM 1 |
| پین 25 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| پین 26 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| پین 27 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| پین 28 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / clock |
| پین 29 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / data |
| پین 30 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 31 | VDD — Positive supply (5 V) |
| پین 32 | RD0 — PORTD bit 0 |
| پین 33 | RD1 — PORTD bit 1 |
| پین 34 | RD2 — PORTD bit 2 |
| پین 35 | RD3 — PORTD bit 3 |
| پین 36 | RD4 — PORTD bit 4 |
| پین 37 | RD5 — PORTD bit 5 |
| پین 38 | RD6 — PORTD bit 6 |
| پین 39 | RD7 — PORTD bit 7 |
| پین 40 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 41 | VDD — Positive supply (5 V) |
| پین 42 | RE0/RD — PORTE bit 0 / parallel slave port read |
| پین 43 | RE1/WR — PORTE bit 1 / parallel slave port write |
| پین 44 | RE2/CS — PORTE bit 2 / parallel slave port chip select |
| پین 45 | RE3 — PORTE bit 3 |
| پین 46 | CANTX — CAN transmit output (to transceiver) |
| پین 47 | CANRX — CAN receive input (from transceiver) |
| پین 48 | VDD — Positive supply (5 V) |
| پین 49 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 50 | RF0 — PORTF bit 0 |
| پین 51 | RF1 — PORTF bit 1 |
| پین 52 | RF2 — PORTF bit 2 |
| پین 53 | RF3 — PORTF bit 3 |
| پین 54 | RF4 — PORTF bit 4 |
| پین 55 | RF5 — PORTF bit 5 |
| پین 56 | RF6 — PORTF bit 6 |
| پین 57 | RF7 — PORTF bit 7 |
| پین 58 | RG0 — PORTG bit 0 |
| پین 59 | RG1 — PORTG bit 1 |
| پین 60 | RG2 — PORTG bit 2 |
| پین 61 | RG3 — PORTG bit 3 |
| پین 62 | RG4 — PORTG bit 4 |
| پین 63 | VSS — Ground |
| پین 64 | VDD — Positive supply (5 V) |
کاربردهای معمول
PIC18C658-I/PT مناسب است برای 6 کاربردs: Automotive CAN Body Electronics, Industrial CANopen Slave Nodes, Building Automation Gateways, Embedded Sensor Hubs with CAN Connectivity, Low-Volume OEM Instrumentation, CAN-Based Motor Control Nodes.
Automotive CAN Body Electronics
The PIC18C658-I/PT's integrated CAN 2.0B controller with three transmit and two receive buffers makes it suitable for automotive body electronics nodes such as window lift, seat control, lighting modules, and mirror actuators. Operating from a 5 V supply and industrial -40C to +85C temperature range, it tolerates cabin and trunk-mounted environments. The 52 I/O pins can drive relay coils, read switch positions, and PWM LEDs directly, while the CAN engine offloads bus protocol from the CPU for deterministic 125 kbps to 1 Mbps network behaviour.
پیشنهادی
Industrial CANopen Slave Nodes
For factory-automation CANopen networks, the PIC18C658-I/PT provides the CAN 2.0B hardware backbone needed to implement slave-node profiles (DS301/DS401). The 32 KB OTP program memory holds CANopen stack and application firmware for sensor/actuator nodes; the 1536 bytes RAM supports PDO/SDO buffering. The 40 MHz / 10 MIPS core executes protocol state machines with headroom, while the 10-bit ADC reads analog sensor inputs. Note: OTP memory requires final firmware lock-in at production - flash-based PIC18F6585 is preferred for late-stage protocol changes.
پیشنهادی
Building Automation Gateways
In HVAC controllers, lighting gateways, and access-control panels, the PIC18C658-I/PT serves as the local supervisory MCU bridging CAN-bus building networks with local I/O. The 52 I/O can scan keypads, drive triac outputs for lighting dimmers, read thermistor inputs, and control damper motors. The integrated CAN module enables BACnet/MS-TP to CAN bridging or LonWorks-to-CAN protocol translation. The 64-pin TQFP package suits 4-layer control board designs with adequate grounding for EMI-sensitive analog sensor front-ends.
پیشنهادی
Embedded Sensor Hubs with CAN Connectivity
The PIC18C658-I/PT's combination of 10-bit ADC, 52 I/O, and CAN 2.0B makes it a fit for distributed sensor hubs that aggregate analog/digital signals and broadcast them over a CAN bus to a central controller. Typical deployments include machine-vision illumination controllers, multi-zone temperature transmitters, and hydraulic pressure monitoring nodes. The 32 KB OTP program memory holds device firmware plus calibration constants; the industrial temperature range suits outdoor and cabinet-mounted installations.
پیشنهادی
Low-Volume OEM Instrumentation
For low-volume OEM products (annual production hundreds to a few thousand units), the PIC18C658-I/PT's OTP memory eliminates the mask-ROM NRE charges that flash-killed RISC MCUs would also avoid, while keeping the cost-of-programming low with a single MPLAB PM3 production run. The PIC18 instruction set is well-documented and supported by MPLAB X IDE, accelerating firmware development. Typical instruments include laboratory data loggers, custom test fixtures, and specialized medical monitoring peripherals where CAN networking simplifies multi-instrument synchronization.
پیشنهادی
CAN-Based Motor Control Nodes
The PIC18C658-I/PT can act as a CAN-connected brushless DC or stepper motor controller node, with three on-chip timers providing PWM generation, capture/compare for feedback, and a tick timer for commutation. The integrated CAN bus allows centralized motion controllers to command torque, speed, and position profiles to many distributed motor nodes over a single twisted pair. The 5 V supply and industrial temperature range suit machine-tool and packaging-equipment environments; the 52 I/O enables parallel multi-axis control from a single MCU.
پیشنهادی
خلاصه محصولات پیشنهادی
داده‌های مرجع مهندسی برای PIC18C658-I/PT — مقایسه، راهنمای طراحی و اطلاعات انطباق.
راهنمای انتخاب
مقایسه با جایگزین‌ها
| پارامتر | این محصول | PIC18F6585-I/PT | PIC18F6680-I/PT | PIC18C601-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | TQFP-64 (10x10) | TQFP-64 (10x10) - same | TQFP-64 (10x10) - same | TQFP-64 (10x10) - same |
| Core / Architecture | PIC18C, 8-bit, 40 MHz | PIC18F, 8-bit, 40 MHz - same core | PIC18F, 8-bit, 40 MHz - same core | PIC18C, 8-bit, 40 MHz - same core |
| Memory Type | OTP (write-once) | Flash (rewritable) | Flash (rewritable) | OTP (write-once) |
| CAN Module | CAN 2.0B integrated | CAN 2.0B integrated - same | CAN 2.0B integrated - same | No CAN module |
| I/O Pins | 52 | 52 - same | 52 - same | 52 - same |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete (PIC18C family EOL) | Active (flash successor) | Active (flash successor) | Obsolete (same PIC18C family) |
تفاوت‌های کلیدی
- Integrated CAN 2.0B controller on-chip (در مقابلPIC18C601-I/PT)
- Flash memory for in-field firmware updates (در مقابلPIC18F6585-I/PT)
- Higher program memory density (در مقابلPIC18F6680-I/PT)
یادداشت‌های طراحی
OTP memory can be written only once - there is no erase operation. Perform read-back verification with the MPLAB PM3 programmer after every production OTP burn to detect bit failures, and complete all firmware development on a flash-based equivalent (PIC18F6585) before committing to OTP. A single OTP write error scrapping a programmed part cannot be undone in-circuit.
The TQFP-64 (10x10 mm) package requires a 4-layer PCB with a continuous ground plane beneath the die for EMI and thermal performance. Place the MCP2551 CAN transceiver within 25 mm of the CANTX/CANRX pins (pins 46/47) and route the differential CAN bus traces with 120-ohm characteristic impedance and matched lengths. Decouple each VDD pin (11, 21, 31, 41, 48, 64) with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor plus a 10 uF bulk capacitor at the package entry.
The PIC18C658-I/PT operates from a single 5 V supply. Estimated supply current at 40 MHz with CAN active is approximately 25-35 mA; add 5-8 mA per output pin driving a 20 mA LED load. A MCP130 voltage supervisor or RC reset on MCLR (pin 1) is recommended for industrial environments to prevent brown-out code execution. The internal POR (power-on reset) is enabled by configuration fuses but should be supplemented with an external reset circuit for noisy CAN bus environments.
Estimated: At continuous 40 MHz operation, ambient +25C, the PIC18C658-I/PT dissipates approximately 0.15 W internal power. The TQFP-64 (10x10) has theta_JA of approximately 50 C/W on a 4-layer JEDEC test board, giving a junction-to-ambient rise of about 7.5 C - well within the -40C to +85C industrial range. No external heatsink required; however, a continuous ground plane on the top and bottom layers is essential to achieve the rated theta_JA.
اطلاعات انطباق
Compliance data not found in verified web data. PIC18C family predates widespread RoHS adoption; many PIC18C658-I/PT variants are non-RoHS. AEC-Q100 qualification not applicable for industrial-grade 8-bit MCU; automotive designs should select PIC18F6680 with AEC-Q100 grade.
