PIC18F6620-I/PT - 8-Bit MCU, 64KB Flash, 25MHz, TQFP-64 | Microchip
MPN: PIC18F6620-I/PT ✓ فعالPIC18F6620-I/PT نمای کلی
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program and data memory, and a rich set of peripherals. The PIC18 family uses an enhanced 8-bit Harvard RISC architecture with a modified instruction set that is both C-compiler friendly and assembly-efficient. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, an MCU sits in the integrated-circuit hierarchy as: microcontroller -> embedded processor -> digital IC -> semiconductor device. PIC18F66xx devices specifically target high-pin-count industrial, instrumentation, and human-machine-interface designs.
Key features include five capture/compare/PWM modules, a 12-channel 10-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), two USART modules, an MSSP configurable as either SPI or I2C, two Addressable USARTs, and self-programming flash with In-Circuit Debug (ICD). The part runs from 2.0 V to 5.5 V, accepts an industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C, and supports both internal and external oscillator modes for flexible clocking.
Architecturally, the PIC18F6620 uses a 16-bit instruction word with an 8-bit data path, a hardware multiplier for fast math, a priority-level interrupt controller, and a 31-level hardware stack. Self-programming allows bootloader-based firmware updates in the field, while ICD support enables real-time debugging through two pins without consuming I/O.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, instrumentation, HVAC controllers, automotive body and climate electronics, USB-to-UART bridging via the USART peripherals, and white-goods user interfaces. The 12-bit ADC and generous I/O count make it ideal for sensor aggregation boards.
When designing with this part, ensure decoupling capacitors are placed within 5 mm of the VDD/VSS pairs, that the MCLR pin is pulled high through the recommended 10 kohm resistor, and that the in-circuit debugger is connected only during development. A common pitfall is leaving the LVD (low-voltage detect) disabled when designing for brown-out-sensitive applications.
This page synthesizes drop-in alternatives, application circuits, and design notes not available in the standalone Microchip datasheet, giving engineers a one-stop reference for selecting and applying the PIC18F6620-I/PT.
جایگزین‌های drop-in برای PIC18F6620-I/PT — همان پکیج، سازگار پین‌به‌پین. قطعات با پکیج متفاوت که نیاز به تغییر PCB دارند مستثنی هستند.
گونه‌ها در این سری
مدل‌های هم‌سری که جایگزین مستقیم هستند برای PIC18F6620-I/PT (همان فرم‌فاکتور و فوت‌پرینت) — متفاوت در Package, Core Architecture, I/O Pins, Operating Temperature, EEPROM.
PIC18F6720-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC18F6628-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC18F6680-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
PIC18F65K90-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
PIC18F65K80-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC18F65K40-I/PT
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC18F6620-I/PT حداکثر مقادیر مجاز و مشخصات الکتریکی
| Core Architecture | PIC18 enhanced 8-bit Harvard RISC |
| Program Flash | 64 KB (32K x 16) |
| SRAM | 3,840 bytes |
| EEPROM | 1,024 bytes |
| Maximum Clock Speed | 25 MHz (10 MIPS) |
| Supply Voltage (VDD) | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Digital I/O Pins | 52 |
| ADC | 10-bit, 12 channels |
| CCP/PWM Modules | 5 |
| USART Modules | 2 (one enhanced) |
| MSSP | 1 (SPI or I2C configurable) |
| محدوده دمای کاری | -40C to +85C (industrial) |
| بسته‌بندی | TQFP-64 (PT) 10x10 mm |
| نوع نصب | Surface Mount |
| Self-Programming | Yes |
| In-Circuit Debug | Yes (ICD) |
| وضعیت RoHS | Compliant |
پیکربندی پین PIC18F6620-I/PT
| پین 1 | MCLR — Master Clear (reset) input, internal pull-up enabled by configuration |
| پین 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / analog channel 0 |
| پین 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / analog channel 1 |
| پین 4 | RA2/AN2/VREF- — PORTA bit 2 / analog channel 2 / ADC negative reference |
| پین 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — PORTA bit 3 / analog channel 3 / ADC positive reference |
| پین 6 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| پین 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / analog channel 4 / SPI slave select |
| پین 8 | RE0/RD — PORTE bit 0 / parallel port read control |
| پین 9 | RE1/WR — PORTE bit 1 / parallel port write control |
| پین 10 | RE2/CS — PORTE bit 2 / parallel port chip select |
| پین 11 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (2.0 V to 5.5 V) |
| پین 12 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 13 | OSC1/CLKI/RA7 — Crystal oscillator input / external clock input |
| پین 14 | OSC2/CLKO/RA6 — Crystal oscillator output / clock output |
| پین 15 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / clock input |
| پین 16 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / CCP2 |
| پین 17 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / CCP1 |
| پین 18 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| پین 19 | RD0/PSP0 — PORTD bit 0 / parallel slave port bit 0 |
| پین 20 | RD1/PSP1 — PORTD bit 1 / parallel slave port bit 1 |
| پین 21 | RD2/PSP2 — PORTD bit 2 / parallel slave port bit 2 |
| پین 22 | RD3/PSP3 — PORTD bit 3 / parallel slave port bit 3 |
| پین 23 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| پین 24 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| پین 25 | RC6/TX1/CK1 — PORTC bit 6 / USART1 transmit / clock |
| پین 26 | RC7/RX1/DT1 — PORTC bit 7 / USART1 receive / data |
| پین 27 | RD4/PSP4 — PORTD bit 4 / parallel slave port bit 4 |
| پین 28 | RD5/PSP5 — PORTD bit 5 / parallel slave port bit 5 |
| پین 29 | RD6/PSP6/TX2/CK2 — PORTD bit 6 / parallel slave port / USART2 TX |
| پین 30 | RD7/PSP7/RX2/DT2 — PORTD bit 7 / parallel slave port / USART2 RX |
| پین 31 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 32 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| پین 33 | RB0/INT0/FLT0 — PORTB bit 0 / external interrupt 0 / PWM fault input |
| پین 34 | RB1/INT1 — PORTB bit 1 / external interrupt 1 |
| پین 35 | RB2/INT2 — PORTB bit 2 / external interrupt 2 |
| پین 36 | RB3/INT3/CCP2 — PORTB bit 3 / external interrupt 3 / CCP2 alternate |
| پین 37 | RB4/KBI0 — PORTB bit 4 / interrupt-on-change bit 0 |
| پین 38 | RB5/KBI1 — PORTB bit 5 / interrupt-on-change bit 1 |
| پین 39 | RB6/KBI2/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / interrupt-on-change / ICD clock |
| پین 40 | RB7/KBI3/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / interrupt-on-change / ICD data |
| پین 41 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 42 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| پین 43 | RF0/AN5 — PORTF bit 0 / analog channel 5 |
| پین 44 | RF1/AN6 — PORTF bit 1 / analog channel 6 |
| پین 45 | RF2/AN7 — PORTF bit 2 / analog channel 7 |
| پین 46 | RF3/AN8 — PORTF bit 3 / analog channel 8 |
| پین 47 | RF4/AN9 — PORTF bit 4 / analog channel 9 |
| پین 48 | RF5/AN10/CVREF — PORTF bit 5 / analog channel 10 / comparator voltage reference |
| پین 49 | RF6/AN11 — PORTF bit 6 / analog channel 11 |
| پین 50 | RF7 — PORTF bit 7 |
| پین 51 | RG0/ECCP3 — PORTG bit 0 / enhanced CCP3 |
| پین 52 | RG1/ECCP4 — PORTG bit 1 / enhanced CCP4 |
| پین 53 | RG2/ECCP5/C1OUT — PORTG bit 2 / enhanced CCP5 / comparator 1 output |
| پین 54 | RG3/CCP4/C2OUT — PORTG bit 3 / CCP4 alternate / comparator 2 output |
| پین 55 | RG4 — PORTG bit 4 |
| پین 56 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 57 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| پین 58 | RH0/A16 — PORTH bit 0 / external memory address 16 |
| پین 59 | RH1/A17 — PORTH bit 1 / external memory address 17 |
| پین 60 | RH2/A18 — PORTH bit 2 / external memory address 18 |
| پین 61 | RH3/A19 — PORTH bit 3 / external memory address 19 |
| پین 62 | RH4 — PORTH bit 4 |
| پین 63 | RH5 — PORTH bit 5 |
| پین 64 | RH6 — PORTH bit 6 |
کاربردهای معمول
PIC18F6620-I/PT مناسب است برای 6 کاربردs: Industrial Control Panel, HVAC Climate Controller, Automotive Body Electronics, Instrumentation and Data Acquisition, White Goods User Interface, Sensor Aggregation Hub.
Industrial Control Panel
The PIC18F6620-I/PT fits industrial control panel designs that need 52 I/O pins for keypad scanning, LED or LCD drive, and discrete output switching. With 64 KB flash and 3,840 bytes SRAM, it can run a C-compiled state machine that polls inputs, debounces switches, and updates a graphical display at 60 Hz. The 12-channel 10-bit ADC reads potentiometers and 4-20 mA loop sensors directly. The industrial -40C to +85C temperature range tolerates factory-floor environments, and the 2.0 V to 5.5 V supply lets the panel ride through brown-outs on noisy 24 V rails with a simple buck regulator.
پیشنهادی
HVAC Climate Controller
The PIC18F6620-I/PT is well matched to HVAC climate controllers that aggregate multiple temperature, humidity, and pressure sensors. The 12-channel ADC plus five CCP/PWM modules drive proportional damper and valve actuators directly without an external DAC. The 64 KB flash holds PID loop code and a graphical menu system. Operating from -40C to +85C, the part survives attic and rooftop unit environments. Two USARTs allow simultaneous connection to a room display board and a Modbus master, and self-programming flash supports remote firmware updates from a service tool.
پیشنهادی
Automotive Body Electronics
Body control modules for lighting, mirror, and seat position benefit from the PIC18F6620-I/PT's 52 I/O count and 5 PWM channels. The PIC drives multiple LED strings, MOSFET H-bridges for mirror adjustment, and stepper-motor drivers via PWM. The MSSP peripheral handles SPI communication with sensor ASICs, while the two USARTs link to a body-control network. Note that for under-hood AEC-Q100 qualified applications, choose the PIC18F6620-I/PT automotive-grade variant or migrate to PIC18F66K80-I/PT. The 2.0 V to 5.5 V supply is compatible with 12 V automotive rails through a regulator.
پیشنهادی
Instrumentation and Data Acquisition
Bench-top and rack-mount instruments use the PIC18F6620-I/PT to acquire analog signals through its 12-channel 10-bit ADC, condition them digitally, and stream results via UART or USB bridge. The 3,840-byte SRAM is sufficient for circular sample buffers of 4-8 ksps with chunked USB output, and 64 KB flash holds DSP-style filters and a menu system. The in-circuit debugger accelerates firmware bring-up, while self-programming enables calibration tables to be updated in the field. The 25 MHz core delivers 10 MIPS, more than adequate for per-sample polynomial linearization.
پیشنهادی
White Goods User Interface
Washing machines, ovens, and dishwashers rely on the PIC18F6620-I/PT to drive segmented LCDs, capacitive touch panels, and rotary encoders. The 52 I/O count supports direct keypad and LED matrix drive without external decoders, while five CCP/PWM channels control motor speed via TRIAC or FET drivers. The 64 KB flash stores multilingual UI strings and diagnostic logs, and self-programming allows service technicians to flash new firmware via a service-mode bootloader. The -40C to +85C industrial range covers the thermal envelope of consumer appliance cabinets.
پیشنهادی
Sensor Aggregation Hub
The PIC18F6620-I/PT serves as a low-cost sensor aggregation hub for industrial IoT nodes, reading 12 analog sensors via its built-in ADC and dozens of digital sensors via SPI or I2C on the MSSP. The 64 KB flash supports wireless protocol stacks (custom or simple proprietary) and 3,840 bytes SRAM holds short data buffers before Modbus or USART transmission. The two USARTs allow simultaneous connection to a local HMI and an upstream gateway. Operating at 25 MHz, the part can poll 50 sensors at 100 Hz while leaving margin for housekeeping.
پیشنهادی
خلاصه محصولات پیشنهادی
داده‌های مرجع مهندسی برای PIC18F6620-I/PT — مقایسه، راهنمای طراحی و اطلاعات انطباق.
راهنمای انتخاب
مقایسه با جایگزین‌ها
| پارامتر | این محصول | PIC18F6720-I/PT | PIC18F6628-I/PT | PIC18F6680-I/PT | PIC18F65K90-I/PT | PIC18F65K80-I/PT | PIC18F65K40-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | TQFP-64 (PT) 10x10 mm | TQFP-64 (PT) 10x10 mm - same | TQFP-64 (PT) 10x10 mm - same | TQFP-64 (PT) 10x10 mm - same | TQFP-64 (PT) 10x10 mm - same | TQFP-64 (PT) 10x10 mm - same | TQFP-64 (PT) 10x10 mm - same |
| Program Flash | 64 KB | 128 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB |
| SRAM | 3,840 bytes | 3,840 bytes | 3,936 bytes | 3,328 bytes | 2,048 bytes | 2,048 bytes | 2,048 bytes |
| EEPROM | 1,024 bytes | 1,024 bytes | 1,024 bytes | 1,024 bytes | 1,024 bytes | 1,024 bytes | 1,024 bytes |
| Maximum Clock | 25 MHz (10 MIPS) | 25 MHz (10 MIPS) | 25 MHz (10 MIPS) | 25 MHz (10 MIPS) | 64 MHz (16 MIPS) | 64 MHz (16 MIPS) | 64 MHz (16 MIPS) |
| Digital I/O | 52 | 52 | 54 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 58 |
| ADC | 10-bit, 12 channels | 10-bit, 12 channels | 10-bit, 12 channels | 10-bit, 12 channels | 12-bit, 16 channels | 12-bit, 12 channels | 12-bit, 36 channels |
| Special Feature | Self-programming + ICD | Self-programming + ICD | Self-programming + ICD + 2nd USART | Self-programming + ICD + CAN | Self-programming + ICD + 12-bit ADC | Self-programming + ICD + 12-bit ADC + CAN | Self-programming + ICD + CIP peripherals |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C |
تفاوت‌های کلیدی
- Same footprint, doubled flash memory for future growth (در مقابلPIC18F6720-I/PT)
- Industrial-grade same-footprint upgrade with newer peripherals (در مقابلPIC18F65K90-I/PT)
- CAN-enabled same-footprint option for networked industrial systems (در مقابلPIC18F6680-I/PT)
یادداشت‌های طراحی
Place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of every VDD/VSS pair (the TQFP-64 has multiple VDD pins: 11, 32, 42, 57). Add a bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic capacitor at the board's main VDD entry. The PIC18F6620 has multiple VSS pins (12, 31, 41, 56); ensure all are connected to a low-impedance ground plane, not just one of them, to prevent ground bounce on high-current switching outputs. Avoid routing high-speed signals across the VDD/VSS split to prevent noise injection into the analog reference.
The TQFP-64 has 0.5 mm pitch and is best laid out on a 4-layer PCB with a continuous ground plane beneath the part. Use 0.15 mm trace/space rules for fanout and length-match differential SPI traces. If the board has external analog signals, dedicate one VDD/VSS pair (e.g., pin 11/12) to the analog AVDD/AVSS rail with a ferrite bead or LC filter from the digital VDD. The MCLR pin (pin 1) should pull up to VDD through a 10 kohm resistor and have a 100 nF cap to ground for decoupling; do not leave MCLR floating or the part will intermittently reset.
Three common pitfalls: (1) The MSSP peripheral can be SPI or I2C, but the same pins (RC3/SCK/SCL, RC4/SDI/SDA, RC5/SDO) are shared - configure the peripheral mode in firmware before driving these pins as GPIO or you will get unintended SPI/I2C activity. (2) Many PORTF analog pins (RF0-RF7) default to analog input at reset; if you want them as digital GPIO, set PCFG bits in ADCON1. (3) The CCP2 function is multiplexed between RC1 and RB3; configure the CCP2MX configuration bit correctly before designing the PCB, otherwise your PWM output will not appear on the pin you expect.
The PIC18F6620-I/PT typically dissipates less than 100 mW even at 25 MHz full I/O switching, well below thermal limits for the TQFP-64 package (junction-to-ambient typically around 50 C/W with a 4-layer PCB). However, when designing for sustained 5.5 V operation at industrial temperatures up to +85C, ensure ambient derating does not push junction temperature beyond +125C. In sealed enclosures with no airflow, consider lowering the clock or using sleep modes during idle periods to reduce self-heating.
اطلاعات انطباق
Industrial-grade (-I) part, not AEC-Q100 qualified. For automotive designs, use PIC18F6620-E/PT or PIC18F6620T-I/PT variants per Microchip automotive portfolio. RoHS and REACH compliance per Microchip product declaration.
