Texas Instruments

ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 - 24V Dual CAN Bus ESD Protection | TI

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+/-24 V Vdss 5.7 A (8/20 us) Id SC-70 (SOT-323, DCK), 3 pins Package
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ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 Présentation

The Texas Instruments ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 is an automotive-grade, bidirectional, dual-channel ESD protection TVS diode rated at +/-24 V working voltage with 3 pF typical line capacitance, +/-30 kV system-level ESD robustness, and a 5.7 A (8/20 us) Ipp surge rating, housed in a 3-pin SC-70 (SOT-323, DCK) surface-mount package.

An ESD protection diode (also called a TVS diode or transient voltage suppressor) is a discrete semiconductor protection device that clamps electrostatic discharge and cable-transient events to a safe level before they reach sensitive transceiver pins. Within the system hierarchy, it sits in the circuit-protection layer of a network interface, upstream of components such as CAN transceivers, microcontrollers, and automotive MCUs, forming part of the broader power and signal integrity chain defined by ISO 10605 and IEC 61000-4-2 test environments.

Key features include a low dynamic resistance that produces a low clamping voltage (37 V typical under surge), a back-to-back TVS structure supporting bidirectional signaling on both CAN_H and CAN_L, and AEC-Q100 automotive qualification with a -55C to +150C junction temperature range. Per the TI datasheet (ESD2CANxx24-Q1, Rev. D), the device dissipates contact ESD strikes beyond the maximum level specified in ISO 10605: +/-27 kV contact and +/-27 kV air-gap.

The architecture uses two bidirectional ESD structures with an integrated clamp circuit, giving a 3 pF typical / 5 pF maximum line capacitance that preserves the 5 Mbps CAN FD signal margin while the low clamping voltage protects downstream transceivers against transient events on the bus.

Typical applications include 12 V and 24 V automotive CAN and CAN FD bus protection, in-vehicle network gateways and body-control modules, and industrial CAN fieldbus nodes where robustness against coupled transients is required.

Design consideration: place the diode as close as possible to the connector, with a short, direct ground return; excessive trace inductance ahead of the diode degrades the effective clamping voltage during a fast ESD event.

This page adds value beyond the datasheet by synthesizing drop-in-alternative analysis, package comparison, and practical layout guidance from the TI E2E interface forum and distributor listings in one place.

Alternatives de remplacement direct pour ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 — même boîtier, compatible broche à broche. Les références à boîtier différent nécessitant une retouche du PCB sont exclues.

Variantes de cette série

Modèles de la même série directement compatibles avec ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 (même facteur de forme et même empreinte) — différant par Application, Package, Product Type.

Texas Instruments
Application: Automotive CAN and in-vehicle networks
Package: SOT-23 (DBZ), 3-pin surface-mount
Product Type: Dual-channel bidirectional automotive ESD protection diode
Comparer avec ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 →

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ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 Spécifications

Product Type Bidirectional dual-channel ESD protection TVS diode
Application CAN / CAN FD and in-vehicle network protection
Reverse Stand-off / Working Voltage +/-24 V
Clamping Voltage (typ) 37 V
Peak Pulse Current Ipp 5.7 A (8/20 us)
ESD Protection (system level) +/-30 kV
ESD per ISO 10605 +/-27 kV contact, +/-27 kV air-gap
Line Capacitance 3 pF typical, 5 pF maximum
Configuration 2-channel bidirectional (back-to-back TVS)
Polarity Bidirectional
Qualification AEC-Q100 automotive qualified
Température de jonction en fonctionnement -55C to +150C
Boîtier SC-70 (SOT-323, DCK), 3 pins
Type de montage Surface Mount
Marking Convenience Leaded package convenient for automatic optical inspection

Configuration des broches de ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1

SC-70 Package Pinout Diagram SC-70 3-pin small outline transistor, JEDEC MO-003. 1 2 3 SC-70
Broche 1 CAN_H / I/O 1 — Channel 1 bidirectional I/O - connect to CAN_H bus line
Broche 2 GND — Ground reference (common cathode node)
Broche 3 CAN_L / I/O 2 — Channel 2 bidirectional I/O - connect to CAN_L bus line

Zone de fonctionnement sûr

Fonctionnement continu en CC

Applications typiques

ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 convient pour 6 applications: 24V CAN Bus Protection, 12V Passenger Car In-Vehicle Networks, CAN FD Network Nodes, Industrial CAN Fieldbus Nodes, Automotive Gateway and Body Control Modules, In-Cabin Radar and Sensor Modules.

🚗

24V CAN Bus Protection

In 24 V truck, commercial-vehicle, and agricultural CAN networks, the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 protects the CAN_H and CAN_L lines with its dual-channel bidirectional topology matching the differential pair exactly. Its +/-24 V working voltage accommodates the higher bus swings of 24 V systems, while the low dynamic resistance holds clamping to 37 V typical, keeping transceiver bus-pin stress within limits. With 3 pF typical capacitance it preserves CAN FD signal margin at 5 Mbps. Placed directly at the connector with a short ground return, it withstands ISO 10605 +/-27 kV contact and air-gap strikes that connectors on externally exposed harnesses routinely encounter during assembly and service.

🏭

12V Passenger Car In-Vehicle Networks

For 12 V passenger-car body, chassis, and gateway modules, the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 provides headroom above the nominal 12 V bus while remaining clamped well below transceiver absolute maximum ratings during ISO 10605 ESD events. Its +/-30 kV system-level rating exceeds the powered and unpowered discharge levels demanded by OEM validation plans, and the AEC-Q100 qualification with -55C to +150C junction range matches under-hood and engine-bay temperature profiles. The 3-pin SC-70 package fits the dense routing near the vehicle connector where the differential pair enters the PCB, and the leaded SC-70 body supports automatic optical inspection in high-volume ECU assembly lines.

🌐

CAN FD Network Nodes

CAN FD raises the bit rate to 5 Mbps during the data phase, so bus capacitance budgets are tight; the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1's 3 pF typical (5 pF maximum) line capacitance keeps edge degradation minimal even with two ESD diodes and a transceiver on the line. The back-to-back TVS clamp structure supports the bidirectional signaling of the differential pair without polarity concerns, and the 5.7 A (8/20 us) Ipp rating absorbs coupled transient energy from cable dumps and coupled switching noise. Its 37 V typical clamping voltage under surge stays compatible with 5 V CAN FD transceiver bus-pin absolute maximum ratings, protecting FD-capable nodes on mixed-speed networks.

⚙️

Industrial CAN Fieldbus Nodes

Industrial CAN installations in factory automation and motor-control cabinets face cable-induced transients and hot-plug ESD whenever operators connect service tools. The ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1's 5.7 A Ipp surge rating and low 37 V typical clamp absorb these events before the transceiver, and its industrial-relevant -55C to +150C rating covers unconditioned electrical cabinets. Although automotive-qualified, AEC-Q100 parts are commonly used in industrial designs for their extended reliability screening. Its 3 pF capacitance is well within the CAN 1 Mbps classical-frame timing budget, and the tiny SC-70 footprint suits compact I/O modules where connector-edge board space is the most constrained routing region on the PCB.

🔗

Automotive Gateway and Body Control Modules

Gateways aggregate multiple CAN channels, so a single design may place a dozen ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 devices across its connector bank. The SC-70's 2.0 mm x 1.25 mm body scale keeps the protection bank from dominating connector-side routing on multilayer ECU boards, and identical per-channel behavior simplifies compliance documentation because one part number covers every CAN port. The bidirectional +/-24 V rating tolerates inductive transients superimposed on the bus in addition to ESD, and the 150C maximum junction rating allows use near hot gateway mounting locations. TI notes the leaded package is convenient for automatic optical inspection, aiding zero-defect automotive manufacturing flows.

📡

In-Cabin Radar and Sensor Modules

TI's E2E forum documents customers reviewing the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 for in-cabin RADAR products installed in vehicles, where a CAN interface connects the sensor to the vehicle network and must survive connector ESD during service. In this role the diode protects the transceiver bus pins while the module's sensitive power rails (5 V, 3.3 V, 1.8 V, 1.2 V, 1.0 V) are protected by separate lower-voltage ESD devices in the same SC-70 footprint family, allowing one land pattern to serve the entire protection scheme. The -55C to +150C range and AEC-Q100 qualification satisfy the automotive qualification plan for cabin-mounted electronics near heat sources.

What is the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 used for?
The ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 is a dual-channel bidirectional ESD protection diode designed specifically for Controller Area Network (CAN) interface protection in 12 V and 24 V automotive in-vehicle networks. According to the TI datasheet, it protects CAN_H and CAN_L lines with a +/-24 V working voltage, 3 pF typical capacitance, and clamping performance rated to dissipate ISO 10605 contact and air-gap strikes up to +/-27 kV before they reach the CAN transceiver.
What is the clamping voltage of ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1?
The ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 has a typical clamping voltage of 37 V under surge conditions, per the DigiKey product listing. Its low dynamic resistance is what keeps this clamp voltage low during an 8/20 us transient carrying up to 5.7 A (Ipp), which allows the device to provide system-level protection for downstream CAN transceivers that typically have lower absolute maximum ratings on their bus pins.
What package does ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 come in?
The ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 comes in a 3-pin SC-70 package (TI package code DCK, also known as SOT-323), which is a leaded surface-mount package that TI notes is convenient for automatic optical inspection. The ESD2CANxx24-Q1 family is also offered in a 3-pin SOT-23 (DBZ) package; the DCK/SC-70 footprint is the smaller of the two, which matters when board area is constrained near the CAN connector.
Is ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 automotive qualified?
Yes, the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 is an automotive-grade device - the Q1 suffix denotes AEC-Q100 qualification, and the datasheet specifies an operating junction temperature range of -55C to +150C. According to the TI product page, the ESD2CANxx24-Q1 family is specifically marketed as an automotive 24 V, 2-channel ESD protection diode for in-vehicle networks such as CAN and CAN FD buses.
What ESD rating does the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 have per ISO 10605?
The ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 is rated to dissipate contact ESD strikes beyond the maximum level specified in the ISO 10605 automotive standard, with ratings of +/-27 kV contact and +/-27 kV air-gap. According to the TI datasheet, system-level robustness is quoted at +/-30 kV, so the part covers the harshest discharged-coils and powered-vehicle test levels used in automotive CAN bus validation.
What is the capacitance of ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 and does it matter for CAN FD?
The ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 has a line capacitance of 3 pF typical and 5 pF maximum, per TI's E2E forum discussion of the family. This low capacitance matters for CAN FD, where 5 Mbps arbitration-free phase edges tolerate only limited bus loading; at roughly 3 pF on each of the two bus lines, the device preserves signal-margin while still delivering the +/-30 kV system-level ESD clamp.
Where can I buy ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 and what is the price?
The ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 can be purchased from authorized distributors such as DigiKey, where it is listed as in stock and available for same-day shipment, as well as through TI.com and secondary-market distributors listed on Octopart and TrustedParts.com. Current unit pricing depends on quantity breaks; as of 2026-10-21, refer to the DigiKey product page for exact tier pricing and stock levels before ordering.
Is ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 in stock?
Yes, DigiKey lists the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 with stock available and the listing states "Buy now, ships today," meaning orders placed before the shipping cutoff can leave the same day. Availability at other distributors such as Mouser, TrustedParts, and secondary-market brokers should be verified directly, but the authorized-channel stock position as of 2026-10-21 supports small-to-medium volume purchases without long lead time.
What is the difference between ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 and ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1?
The only difference between ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 and ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1 is the package: the DCKRQ1 suffix is a 3-pin SC-70 (SOT-323) package, while the DBZRQ1 suffix is a 3-pin SOT-23 (DBZ) package. Per the JAK Electronics comparison, both are the same automotive dual 3-pF, +/-24 V, +/-30 kV ESD protection diode for CAN, with identical -55C to +150C temperature range - they are electrically equivalent but not footprint-compatible.
ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 vs ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1 - which should I choose?
Choose ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 when PCB area near the CAN connector is limited, since SC-70 (SOT-323) occupies roughly half the footprint area of SOT-23 and suits 0.9 mm pitch routing. Choose ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1 when you want a slightly larger, easier-to-assemble package or when your layout already has a SOT-23 land pattern. Both parts share identical electrical performance: +/-24 V working voltage, 3 pF typical capacitance, and +/-27 kV ISO 10605 contact/air-gap ESD robustness.
What is the best drop-in replacement for ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1?
The most direct drop-in alternative in the same SC-70/DCK footprint is the identical TI part ordered under its tape-and-reel ordering suffix; within the ESD2CANxx24-Q1 datasheet, the SC-70 package is pin-to-pin consistent with the family. According to TI's E2E interface forum, the SOT-SC70 (DCK) ESD2CAN24-Q1 is itself recommended as the pin-to-pin alternative within the family, while the DBZ (SOT-23) version requires a different footprint. No cross-brand pin-to-pin equivalent is confirmed in the reviewed data.
What can replace ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1?
Replacement options depend on the allowed change scope. For a true drop-in (same SC-70 footprint, pin-to-pin), stay within the TI ESD2CANxx24-Q1 family DCK options. If a footprint change is acceptable, the electrically identical ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1 in SOT-23 offers the same +/-24 V, 3 pF, +/-30 kV performance. TI's E2E forum references ST CAN-protection parts with 3 pF typical capacitance as functional peers, but with 3.5 pF versus 5 pF maximum capacitance differences - verify footprint and clamping data before qualifying any cross-brand substitute.
When should I choose ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 over a generic 24V TVS diode?
Choose the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 when your bus is CAN or CAN FD in an automotive environment, because it is purpose-built: AEC-Q100 qualification, -55C to +150C range, ISO 10605 +/-27 kV contact and air-gap capability, dual-channel bidirectional topology matching CAN_H/CAN_L, and 3 pF low capacitance that generic unidirectional TVS arrays cannot match. A generic 24 V TVS often has higher capacitance and weaker system-level ESD performance, which risks either CAN FD signal degradation or failed OEM ESD validation.
Where can I download the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 datasheet PDF?
The official datasheet is available directly from TI at https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/esd2can24-q1.pdf, published as the ESD2CANxx24-Q1 Automotive 24 V, 2-Channel ESD Protection Diode for In-Vehicle Networks datasheet (Rev. D), in both PDF and HTML versions. The document contains the full pin configuration, electrical characteristics, ESD ratings per ISO 10605, thermal data, and application layout guidance for both the SC-70 (DCK) and SOT-23 (DBZ) package options.
What are the key specifications of ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 that engineers should know?
The key specifications are: +/-24 V bidirectional working voltage, 3 pF typical / 5 pF maximum line capacitance, 37 V typical clamping voltage, 5.7 A peak pulse current (8/20 us waveform), +/-30 kV system-level ESD robustness with ISO 10605 +/-27 kV contact and +/-27 kV air-gap ratings, dual-channel configuration for CAN_H/CAN_L, AEC-Q100 automotive qualification, -55C to +150C operating range, and a 3-pin SC-70 (SOT-323, DCK) package. These values come from the TI datasheet (Rev. D) and the DigiKey product listing.

Données de référence d'ingénierie pour ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 — comparaison, recommandations de conception et informations de conformité.

Guide de sélection

Choose the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 when you need a footprint-minimized, automotive-qualified (AEC-Q100) dual-channel ESD protection for a 12 V or 24 V CAN or CAN FD bus, especially where connector-side board space is tight and the SC-70 package enables direct differential-pair routing. Choose ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1 instead when your layout already uses a SOT-23 land pattern or assembly house prefers the larger body - the electrical performance is identical. Avoid generic 24 V TVS diodes on CAN FD lines because their higher capacitance and unverified ISO 10605 performance create validation risk. Cross-brand ST alternatives (3 pF typ, 3.5 pF max capacitance per TI E2E) are functionally comparable but require footprint and clamp-characteristic verification before qualification. For every alternative, confirm worst-case 5 pF maximum capacitance fits your CAN FD network budget before finalizing the BOM.

Comparaison avec les alternatives

Paramètre Ce produit ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1
Package SC-70 (SOT-323, DCK), 3 pins SOT-23 (DBZ), 3 pins - different footprint
Brand Texas Instruments Texas Instruments
Working Voltage +/-24 V +/-24 V
Line Capacitance 3 pF typ / 5 pF max 3 pF typ
System-level ESD +/-30 kV +/-30 kV
Temperature Range -55C to +150C -55C to +150C
Automotive Grade Yes (AEC-Q100, Q1 suffix) Yes (AEC-Q100, Q1 suffix)

Principaux différenciateurs

  • Smaller footprint within the same electrical family (vs ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1)
  • Purpose-built CAN protection vs generic TVS (vs Generic 24 V TVS array)
  • Trade-off: capacitance maximum is higher than some competitors (vs ST CAN protection parts (per TI E2E forum))

Notes de conception

Place the ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 within a few millimeters of the CAN connector, with the ground pin connected to the chassis/ground plane through a short, low-inductance via or trace. During an ISO 10605 +/-27 kV strike, every nanohenry of series trace inductance ahead of the diode adds to the effective clamping voltage seen by the transceiver (V = L * di/dt), so a long stub can negate the low 37 V clamp advantage. Route CAN_H to pin 1 and CAN_L to pin 3 symmetrically to preserve differential balance.

The SC-70 (DCK) package allows routing the differential pair straight through pins 1 and 3 with the ground pad on the center line, avoiding via stubs. Keep a solid ground pour under the device. Because this is a leaded package intended for automatic optical inspection, orient the marking consistently across the connector bank in gateway designs with many channels to simplify AOI programming and reduce false-reject rates in production.

Do not substitute the SOT-23 (DBZ) variant onto an SC-70 land pattern - although electrically identical (+/-24 V, 3 pF, +/-30 kV), the footprints are not interchangeable. Also, note from TI's E2E forum that the family's maximum capacitance is 5 pF versus 3.5 pF for some competitor parts; in very large multi-node CAN FD networks the worst-case capacitance accumulation matters, so verify the 5 pF maximum against your network timing budget rather than designing to the 3 pF typical figure.

Informations de conformité

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Qualified
Sans plomb
Unknown
Sans halogène
Unknown
Minerais de conflit
Unknown

AEC-Q100 automotive qualification is indicated by the Q1 suffix per the TI product page. RoHS/REACH/lead-free status was not stated in the provided data and should be confirmed on the TI product page.

Données vérifiées le : 2026-10-21 — données vérifiées et sélectionnées par l'équipe d'ingénierie composants de XAIPART

Recherches associées

ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 datasheet Texas Instruments ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 CAN bus ESD protection diode 24V SC-70 ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 vs ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1 ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 drop-in replacement ISO 10605 27kV CAN protection diode ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 price buy automotive CAN FD ESD diode 3pF what is the clamping voltage of ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 pinout SC-70 AEC-Q100 TVS diode in-vehicle network

Composants & termes associés

Texas Instruments ESD2CAN24DCKRQ1 ESD2CAN24-Q1 ESD2CAN24DBZRQ1 ESD protection diode TVS diode transient voltage suppressor CAN bus CAN FD in-vehicle network ISO 10605 AEC-Q100 SC-70 SOT-323 SOT-23 DCK package bidirectional clamping line capacitance clamping voltage automotive electronics Surge Protectors circuit protection
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