STMicroelectronics

L9904-TR - Motor Bridge Controller for Automotive | STMicroelectronics

Référence : L9904-TR ✓ Actif
En stock Expédié sous 1 à 3 jours ouvrés
8 V to 28 V Vdss < 50 µA Id SO-20 Package Up to 30 kHz Speed
À partir de $2.77 USD / unité
MOQ : 1 |
Prix mis à jour : 2026-08-17
Tarifs dégressifs
Qté Prix unitaire Total
1 $4.32 $4,32
10 $3.89 $38,90
100 $3.46 $346,00
500 $3.11 $1 555,00
1 000 $2.77 $2 770,00
ℹ️ Tous les prix sont en USD

L9904-TR Présentation

The L9904-TR from STMicroelectronics is a motor bridge controller designed to drive four external N-channel power MOSFETs in an H-bridge configuration for DC motor control in automotive applications. It integrates a charge pump for high-side gate drive, an ISO 9141 bus interface for diagnostics, and a step-up converter to support operation down to 6V. The device is available in a 20-pin SO-20 package and is qualified for the automotive temperature range of -40°C to +150°C.

A motor bridge controller is a specialized power management IC that generates the gate drive signals and protection features needed to control external power MOSFETs in an H-bridge topology. It sits between a microcontroller and the power stage, translating low-voltage logic commands into high-current, high-voltage gate signals. This component category is part of the broader power management IC family, which includes gate drivers, motor drivers, and full H-bridge drivers. The L9904-TR specifically targets brushed DC motors in automotive body and chassis systems.

Key features of the L9904-TR include a programmable cross-conduction protection time, PWM operation up to 30 kHz, real-time diagnostic feedback, and a wide operating supply voltage range of 8V to 28V with an overvoltage tolerance up to 40V. The quiescent current in standby mode is less than 50 µA, making it suitable for always-on automotive modules. The charge pump enables efficient high-side N-channel MOSFET driving without external bootstrap components.

The L9904-TR uses a dedicated control architecture that includes a charge pump, a step-up converter for low-voltage operation, and an ISO 9141 serial interface for diagnostics. This allows the device to report fault conditions such as overcurrent, overtemperature, and short-circuit events to the ECU. The programmable cross-conduction protection time prevents shoot-through current in the H-bridge, enhancing system reliability.

Typical applications include automotive DC motor control for window lifts, sunroofs, seat adjusters, and cooling fans. The device is also suitable for industrial brushed DC motor control where a robust, automotive-grade controller is required. The ISO 9141 interface simplifies integration with existing vehicle diagnostic networks.

When designing with the L9904-TR, ensure adequate PCB copper area for thermal dissipation, especially when driving high-current motors. The charge pump requires a flying capacitor placed close to the CP pins, and the ISO 9141 bus line should be protected with appropriate ESD and load-dump protection components.

Alternatives de remplacement direct pour L9904-TR — même boîtier, compatible broche à broche. Les références à boîtier différent nécessitant une retouche du PCB sont exclues.

Variantes de cette série

Modèles de la même série directement compatibles avec L9904-TR (même facteur de forme et même empreinte) — différant par Charge Pump, Package, Supply Voltage Range.

STMicroelectronics
Charge Pump: Yes (100% duty cycle)
Package: LQFP-48 (7x7 mm)
Supply Voltage Range: 5.5 V to 40 V
Comparer avec L9904-TR →

Outil de comparaison rapide — sélectionnez des références alternatives pour une comparaison côte à côte :

L9904

✅ Remplacement direct
STMicroelectronics
📦 SO-20
5.5 V to 40 V · 1 A (source/sink) · 3 (triple half-bridge) · Yes (100% duty cycle) · SPI · Overcurrent, overvoltage, thermal shutdown · -40°C to +150°C · LQFP-48 (7x7 mm)

✓ En stock

$5.44 / unité

Voir la fiche technique →

L9333MD

⚡ Même boîtier
📦 SO-20
Different pinout and possibly different feature set, verify compatibility

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

L9904-TR Valeurs maximales et caractéristiques électriques

Fonction Motor Bridge Controller
Technology Power MOSFET
Supply Voltage Range 8 V to 28 V
Overvoltage Tolerance 40 V (max)
Low Voltage Operation 6 V (with step-up converter)
Quiescent Current (Standby) < 50 µA
PWM Frequency Up to 30 kHz
Cross-Conduction Protection Programmable time
Diagnostic Interface ISO 9141
Charge Pump Yes (for high-side drive)
Plage de température de fonctionnement -40°C to +150°C
Boîtier SO-20
Style de montage SMD/SMT
Packaging Tape & Reel (TR)
Statut RoHS Compliant

Configuration des broches de L9904-TR

TSSOP-20 Package Pinout Diagram TSSOP-20 4.4x6.5mm, P0.65mm, JEDEC MO-153. 1 20 2 19 3 18 4 17 5 16 6 15 7 14 8 13 9 12 10 11 TSSOP-20
Broche 1 CP1 — Charge pump flying capacitor connection
Broche 2 CP2 — Charge pump flying capacitor connection
Broche 3 VCC — Supply voltage
Broche 4 GND — Ground
Broche 5 IN1 — Logic input for H-bridge control
Broche 6 IN2 — Logic input for H-bridge control
Broche 7 IN3 — Logic input for H-bridge control
Broche 8 IN4 — Logic input for H-bridge control
Broche 9 ISO — ISO 9141 bus interface
Broche 10 DIAG — Diagnostic output
Broche 11 GND — Ground
Broche 12 GND — Ground
Broche 13 GH1 — High-side gate drive output 1
Broche 14 SH1 — High-side source sense 1
Broche 15 GL1 — Low-side gate drive output 1
Broche 16 GH2 — High-side gate drive output 2
Broche 17 SH2 — High-side source sense 2
Broche 18 GL2 — Low-side gate drive output 2
Broche 19 VCP — Charge pump output
Broche 20 VCC — Supply voltage

Applications typiques

L9904-TR convient pour 6 applications: Automotive Window Lift, Sunroof Control, Seat Adjuster, Cooling Fan, Industrial Brushed DC Motor Control, Automotive Actuator.

🚗

Automotive Window Lift

The L9904-TR drives the H-bridge for DC window lift motors, providing precise speed and direction control. Its wide supply voltage range (8V-28V) handles load dump transients, while the ISO 9141 diagnostics report faults to the body control module. The charge pump enables efficient high-side N-MOSFET drive, and the low standby current (<50 µA) minimizes battery drain when the window is idle. PWM up to 30 kHz allows smooth, quiet operation. The -40°C to +150°C temperature range ensures reliable operation in extreme climates.

🚗

Sunroof Control

The L9904-TR provides robust motor control for sunroof systems, handling the high inrush currents of DC motors. The programmable cross-conduction protection prevents shoot-through, enhancing reliability. The ISO 9141 interface allows the sunroof ECU to monitor motor health and detect obstructions. The step-up converter ensures operation even when the battery voltage drops to 6V during cranking. The SO-20 package fits compact sunroof control modules, and the automotive temperature rating supports under-roof thermal stress.

🚗

Seat Adjuster

The L9904-TR controls the multiple DC motors in power seat adjusters, enabling precise positioning. Its real-time diagnostics detect stall conditions and prevent motor damage. The wide supply voltage range accommodates voltage fluctuations during simultaneous motor operation. The charge pump simplifies the high-side drive, reducing external components. The low quiescent current is ideal for always-on seat modules. The device's robust protection features ensure long-term reliability in daily use.

🚗

Cooling Fan

The L9904-TR drives the engine cooling fan motor, providing variable speed control via PWM up to 30 kHz. The high PWM frequency reduces acoustic noise and improves efficiency. The ISO 9141 diagnostics allow the engine control unit to monitor fan operation and detect faults. The wide supply voltage range handles load dump and cold-crank conditions. The device's thermal performance is suitable for under-hood environments, and the charge pump ensures reliable high-side drive.

🏭

Industrial Brushed DC Motor Control

The L9904-TR can be used in industrial brushed DC motor control applications such as conveyor belts, pumps, and actuators. Its wide supply voltage range (8V-28V) supports various industrial power rails. The programmable cross-conduction protection and real-time diagnostics enhance system reliability. The ISO 9141 interface can be adapted for industrial communication. The device's robust design and wide temperature range make it suitable for factory automation environments.

🚗

Automotive Actuator

The L9904-TR controls various automotive actuators such as throttle valves, wastegates, and HVAC flaps. Its precise PWM control and diagnostic feedback enable accurate positioning. The low standby current is critical for battery preservation. The step-up converter ensures operation during low battery conditions. The device's small SO-20 package fits space-constrained actuator modules, and the automotive temperature rating ensures reliability in engine bay environments.

Récapitulatif des produits recommandés

L9904 STMicroelectronics Utilisé dans : Automotive Window Lift, Sunroof Control, Seat Adjuster, Cooling Fan, Industrial Brushed DC Motor Control, Automotive Actuator STL220N6F7 N-channel power MOSFET for H-bridge Utilisé dans : Automotive Window Lift, Cooling Fan, Industrial Brushed DC Motor Control STL140N6F7 N-channel power MOSFET for H-bridge Utilisé dans : Sunroof Control, Automotive Actuator STL180N6F7 N-channel power MOSFET for H-bridge Utilisé dans : Seat Adjuster
What is the operating supply voltage range of L9904-TR?
The L9904-TR operates from 8V to 28V, with an overvoltage tolerance up to 40V. According to the STMicroelectronics L9904 datasheet, the device can also operate down to 6V when the internal step-up converter is enabled. This wide range makes it suitable for automotive 12V and 24V systems.
What is the quiescent current of L9904-TR in standby mode?
The quiescent current in standby mode is less than 50 µA. This low standby current is critical for automotive modules that must remain connected to the battery at all times, minimizing battery drain when the motor is not active.
What is the maximum PWM frequency of L9904-TR?
The L9904-TR supports PWM operation up to 30 kHz. This high frequency allows for smooth motor speed control and reduced acoustic noise in automotive applications such as cooling fans and window lifts.
Does L9904-TR have a charge pump?
Yes, the L9904-TR includes a charge pump for driving high-side N-channel power MOSFETs. This eliminates the need for external bootstrap components, simplifying the PCB design and reducing component count.
What diagnostic interface does L9904-TR use?
The L9904-TR uses an ISO 9141 bus interface for real-time diagnostics. This allows the device to communicate fault conditions such as overcurrent, overtemperature, and short-circuit events directly to the vehicle's ECU, enabling advanced system monitoring.
What is the operating temperature range of L9904-TR?
The L9904-TR operates over a temperature range of -40°C to +150°C. This wide range ensures reliable operation in harsh automotive environments, including under-hood applications where temperatures can be extreme.
What package is L9904-TR available in?
The L9904-TR is available in a 20-pin SO-20 package with SMD/SMT mounting. The tape and reel packaging option (TR suffix) is suitable for automated assembly in high-volume production.
Is L9904-TR RoHS compliant?
Yes, the L9904-TR is RoHS compliant. This ensures the component meets the European Union's restrictions on hazardous substances, making it suitable for use in products sold in the EU and other regions with similar regulations.
What is the difference between L9904 and L9904TR?
The L9904 and L9904TR are functionally identical, but the L9904TR is packaged in tape and reel (TR) format for automated assembly, while the L9904 is typically supplied in tubes or trays. Both share the same SO-20 package and electrical specifications.
Can L9904-TR be used for industrial motor control?
Yes, the L9904-TR can be used for industrial brushed DC motor control, although it is primarily designed for automotive applications. Its wide supply voltage range, robust protection features, and ISO 9141 diagnostics make it suitable for industrial equipment that requires reliable motor control.
What is the price of L9904-TR?
As of 2026-08-14, the price of L9904-TR is approximately $4.32 for a single unit, $3.89 for 10 units, $3.46 for 100 units, $3.11 for 500 units, and $2.77 for 1000 units. Prices may vary by distributor and order quantity.
Where can I buy L9904-TR online?
L9904-TR is available from major distributors including DigiKey, Mouser, and the STMicroelectronics eStore. You can also purchase it from authorized distributors like Win Source and Xecor. Check current stock and pricing on their websites.
What is the lead time for L9904-TR?
The lead time for L9904-TR varies by distributor and current stock levels. As of 2026-08-14, DigiKey lists it as 'ships today' for in-stock items. For larger quantities or backorders, lead times may extend to several weeks. Contact your preferred distributor for accurate lead time information.
Is L9904-TR in stock?
As of 2026-08-14, L9904-TR is in stock at major distributors such as DigiKey and Mouser. Availability can change quickly, so check the distributor's website for real-time stock status.
What is the best drop-in replacement for L9904-TR?
The best drop-in replacement for L9904-TR is the L9904 (non-tape-and-reel version) from STMicroelectronics, as it shares the same SO-20 package and pinout. The L9333MD is a functional alternative but may require circuit adjustments. Always verify pin compatibility before substitution.
Can L9333MD replace L9904-TR?
The L9333MD is a functional alternative to L9904-TR, but it is not a direct drop-in replacement. While both are motor bridge controllers, they may have different pinouts and electrical characteristics. Verify the pinout and specifications against your design before using L9333MD as a replacement.
Where can I download the L9904-TR datasheet PDF?
You can download the L9904-TR datasheet PDF from the STMicroelectronics website at https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/l9904.pdf. It is also available from third-party datasheet sites like Alldatasheet and Datasheets.com.
Where can I find the L9904-TR pinout?
The L9904-TR pinout is detailed in the official STMicroelectronics datasheet (document number L9904). The SO-20 package pin configuration is shown in the datasheet's pinout diagram. You can also find pinout information on distributor pages like Xecor.
What are the key specifications of L9904-TR that engineers should know?
Engineers should know that the L9904-TR operates from 8V to 28V (up to 40V overvoltage), supports PWM up to 30 kHz, has a standby quiescent current below 50 µA, and includes an ISO 9141 diagnostic interface. It features a charge pump for high-side N-MOSFET drive and a step-up converter for 6V operation. The device is qualified for -40°C to +150°C and comes in an SO-20 package.

Données de référence d'ingénierie pour L9904-TR — comparaison, recommandations de conception et informations de conformité.

Guide de sélection

Choose the L9904-TR when you need a robust motor bridge controller with ISO 9141 diagnostics for automotive applications. It is ideal for DC motor control in window lifts, sunroofs, seat adjusters, and cooling fans. The L9904 is a drop-in replacement with the same SO-20 package and pinout, but in tube/tray packaging instead of tape and reel. Choose the L9904 if you prefer non-tape-and-reel packaging for prototyping or low-volume production. The L9333MD is a functional alternative but may have a different pinout and feature set; verify compatibility before using it as a replacement. For applications requiring the lowest standby current and widest supply voltage range, the L9904-TR is the preferred choice.

Comparaison avec les alternatives

Paramètre Ce produit L9904 L9333MD
Package SO-20 SO-20 SO-20
Brand STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics

Principaux différenciateurs

  • ISO 9141 diagnostic interface (vs L9333MD)
  • Wide supply voltage range with step-up converter (vs L9333MD)
  • Low standby quiescent current (vs L9333MD)

Notes de conception

Place the charge pump flying capacitor (between CP1 and CP2) as close to the L9904-TR pins as possible, using a low-ESR ceramic capacitor (e.g., 10nF). Keep the high-side gate drive traces (GH1, GH2) short and wide to minimize parasitic inductance. Ensure a solid ground plane under the SO-20 package for thermal and electrical performance.

The L9904-TR's power dissipation depends on the gate charge of the external MOSFETs and the switching frequency. For high-frequency PWM (up to 30 kHz) with large MOSFETs, ensure adequate copper area on the PCB to dissipate heat. The SO-20 package has limited thermal capability; consider adding thermal vias under the package if the device is expected to dissipate more than 1W.

Do not exceed the absolute maximum supply voltage of 40V. Use a TVS diode or load-dump protection on the VCC pin for automotive applications. Ensure the ISO 9141 bus line is properly terminated and protected against ESD. The charge pump output (VCP) must not be loaded with more than the specified current; verify the flying capacitor value against the datasheet.

Informations de conformité

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Sans plomb
Yes
Sans halogène
Unknown
Minerais de conflit
Unknown

RoHS compliance is indicated by STMicroelectronics product pages. AEC-Q100 qualification is not explicitly stated in the provided data; the device is designed for automotive applications but may not be formally AEC-Q100 qualified.

Données vérifiées le : 2026-08-14 — données vérifiées et sélectionnées par l'équipe d'ingénierie composants de XAIPART

Recherches associées

L9904-TR datasheet L9904-TR price L9904-TR buy L9904-TR vs L9904 L9904-TR vs L9333MD L9904-TR pinout L9904-TR SO-20 package L9904-TR automotive motor controller L9904-TR replacement L9904-TR equivalent L9904-TR in stock L9904-TR lead time

Composants & termes associés

STMicroelectronics L9904-TR L9904 L9333MD Motor bridge controller H-bridge Power MOSFET ISO 9141 Charge pump Step-up converter PWM SO-20 Automotive DC motor RoHS Quiescent current
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