STMicroelectronics

L9904-TR - Motor Bridge Controller for Automotive | STMicroelectronics

MPN: L9904-TR βœ“ Active
In Stock (99,999) Ships in 1-3 business days
8 V to 28 V Vdss < 50 Β΅A Id SO-20 Package Up to 30 kHz Speed
$4.32 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $4.32 $4.32
10 $3.89 $38.90
100 $3.46 $346.00
500 $3.11 $1,555.00
1,000 $2.77 $2,770.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for L9904-TR β€” same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool β€” Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

L9904

βœ… Drop-In
STMicroelectronics
πŸ“¦ SO-20
5.5 V to 40 V Β· 1 A (source/sink) Β· 3 (triple half-bridge) Β· Yes (100% duty cycle) Β· SPI Β· Overcurrent, overvoltage, thermal shutdown Β· -40Β°C to +150Β°C Β· LQFP-48 (7x7 mm)

βœ“ 99,999 In Stock

$5.44 / Unit

View Datasheet β†’

L9333MD

⚑ Same Package
πŸ“¦ SO-20
Different pinout and possibly different feature set, verify compatibility

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

L9904-TR Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Function Motor Bridge Controller
Technology Power MOSFET
Supply Voltage Range 8 V to 28 V
Overvoltage Tolerance 40 V (max)
Low Voltage Operation 6 V (with step-up converter)
Quiescent Current (Standby) < 50 Β΅A
PWM Frequency Up to 30 kHz
Cross-Conduction Protection Programmable time
Diagnostic Interface ISO 9141
Charge Pump Yes (for high-side drive)
Operating Temperature Range -40Β°C to +150Β°C
Package SO-20
Mounting Style SMD/SMT
Packaging Tape & Reel (TR)
RoHS Status Compliant

L9904-TR Pin Configuration

SOP-20 (3.9mm) Package Pinout Diagram SOP-20 3.9x10.4mm, P1.27mm, JEDEC MS-012. 20-pin narrow body. 1 20 2 19 3 18 4 17 5 16 6 15 7 14 8 13 9 12 10 11 SOP-20 (3.9mm)
Pin 1 CP1 β€” Charge pump flying capacitor connection
Pin 2 CP2 β€” Charge pump flying capacitor connection
Pin 3 VCC β€” Supply voltage
Pin 4 GND β€” Ground
Pin 5 IN1 β€” Logic input for H-bridge control
Pin 6 IN2 β€” Logic input for H-bridge control
Pin 7 IN3 β€” Logic input for H-bridge control
Pin 8 IN4 β€” Logic input for H-bridge control
Pin 9 ISO β€” ISO 9141 bus interface
Pin 10 DIAG β€” Diagnostic output
Pin 11 GND β€” Ground
Pin 12 GND β€” Ground
Pin 13 GH1 β€” High-side gate drive output 1
Pin 14 SH1 β€” High-side source sense 1
Pin 15 GL1 β€” Low-side gate drive output 1
Pin 16 GH2 β€” High-side gate drive output 2
Pin 17 SH2 β€” High-side source sense 2
Pin 18 GL2 β€” Low-side gate drive output 2
Pin 19 VCP β€” Charge pump output
Pin 20 VCC β€” Supply voltage

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for L9904-TR Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this component. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

L9904-TR is suitable for 6 applications: Automotive Window Lift, Sunroof Control, Seat Adjuster, Cooling Fan, Industrial Brushed DC Motor Control, Automotive Actuator.

πŸš—

Automotive Window Lift

The L9904-TR drives the H-bridge for DC window lift motors, providing precise speed and direction control. Its wide supply voltage range (8V-28V) handles load dump transients, while the ISO 9141 diagnostics report faults to the body control module. The charge pump enables efficient high-side N-MOSFET drive, and the low standby current (<50 Β΅A) minimizes battery drain when the window is idle. PWM up to 30 kHz allows smooth, quiet operation. The -40Β°C to +150Β°C temperature range ensures reliable operation in extreme climates.

πŸš—

Sunroof Control

The L9904-TR provides robust motor control for sunroof systems, handling the high inrush currents of DC motors. The programmable cross-conduction protection prevents shoot-through, enhancing reliability. The ISO 9141 interface allows the sunroof ECU to monitor motor health and detect obstructions. The step-up converter ensures operation even when the battery voltage drops to 6V during cranking. The SO-20 package fits compact sunroof control modules, and the automotive temperature rating supports under-roof thermal stress.

πŸš—

Seat Adjuster

The L9904-TR controls the multiple DC motors in power seat adjusters, enabling precise positioning. Its real-time diagnostics detect stall conditions and prevent motor damage. The wide supply voltage range accommodates voltage fluctuations during simultaneous motor operation. The charge pump simplifies the high-side drive, reducing external components. The low quiescent current is ideal for always-on seat modules. The device's robust protection features ensure long-term reliability in daily use.

πŸš—

Cooling Fan

The L9904-TR drives the engine cooling fan motor, providing variable speed control via PWM up to 30 kHz. The high PWM frequency reduces acoustic noise and improves efficiency. The ISO 9141 diagnostics allow the engine control unit to monitor fan operation and detect faults. The wide supply voltage range handles load dump and cold-crank conditions. The device's thermal performance is suitable for under-hood environments, and the charge pump ensures reliable high-side drive.

🏭

Industrial Brushed DC Motor Control

The L9904-TR can be used in industrial brushed DC motor control applications such as conveyor belts, pumps, and actuators. Its wide supply voltage range (8V-28V) supports various industrial power rails. The programmable cross-conduction protection and real-time diagnostics enhance system reliability. The ISO 9141 interface can be adapted for industrial communication. The device's robust design and wide temperature range make it suitable for factory automation environments.

πŸš—

Automotive Actuator

The L9904-TR controls various automotive actuators such as throttle valves, wastegates, and HVAC flaps. Its precise PWM control and diagnostic feedback enable accurate positioning. The low standby current is critical for battery preservation. The step-up converter ensures operation during low battery conditions. The device's small SO-20 package fits space-constrained actuator modules, and the automotive temperature rating ensures reliability in engine bay environments.

Recommended Products Summary

L9904 STMicroelectronics Used in: Automotive Window Lift, Sunroof Control, Seat Adjuster, Cooling Fan, Industrial Brushed DC Motor Control, Automotive Actuator STL220N6F7 N-channel power MOSFET for H-bridge Used in: Automotive Window Lift, Cooling Fan, Industrial Brushed DC Motor Control STL140N6F7 N-channel power MOSFET for H-bridge Used in: Sunroof Control, Automotive Actuator STL180N6F7 N-channel power MOSFET for H-bridge Used in: Seat Adjuster
What is the operating supply voltage range of L9904-TR?
The L9904-TR operates from 8V to 28V, with an overvoltage tolerance up to 40V. According to the STMicroelectronics L9904 datasheet, the device can also operate down to 6V when the internal step-up converter is enabled. This wide range makes it suitable for automotive 12V and 24V systems.
What is the quiescent current of L9904-TR in standby mode?
The quiescent current in standby mode is less than 50 Β΅A. This low standby current is critical for automotive modules that must remain connected to the battery at all times, minimizing battery drain when the motor is not active.
What is the maximum PWM frequency of L9904-TR?
The L9904-TR supports PWM operation up to 30 kHz. This high frequency allows for smooth motor speed control and reduced acoustic noise in automotive applications such as cooling fans and window lifts.
Does L9904-TR have a charge pump?
Yes, the L9904-TR includes a charge pump for driving high-side N-channel power MOSFETs. This eliminates the need for external bootstrap components, simplifying the PCB design and reducing component count.
What diagnostic interface does L9904-TR use?
The L9904-TR uses an ISO 9141 bus interface for real-time diagnostics. This allows the device to communicate fault conditions such as overcurrent, overtemperature, and short-circuit events directly to the vehicle's ECU, enabling advanced system monitoring.
What is the operating temperature range of L9904-TR?
The L9904-TR operates over a temperature range of -40Β°C to +150Β°C. This wide range ensures reliable operation in harsh automotive environments, including under-hood applications where temperatures can be extreme.
What package is L9904-TR available in?
The L9904-TR is available in a 20-pin SO-20 package with SMD/SMT mounting. The tape and reel packaging option (TR suffix) is suitable for automated assembly in high-volume production.
Is L9904-TR RoHS compliant?
Yes, the L9904-TR is RoHS compliant. This ensures the component meets the European Union's restrictions on hazardous substances, making it suitable for use in products sold in the EU and other regions with similar regulations.
What is the difference between L9904 and L9904TR?
The L9904 and L9904TR are functionally identical, but the L9904TR is packaged in tape and reel (TR) format for automated assembly, while the L9904 is typically supplied in tubes or trays. Both share the same SO-20 package and electrical specifications.
Can L9904-TR be used for industrial motor control?
Yes, the L9904-TR can be used for industrial brushed DC motor control, although it is primarily designed for automotive applications. Its wide supply voltage range, robust protection features, and ISO 9141 diagnostics make it suitable for industrial equipment that requires reliable motor control.
What is the price of L9904-TR?
As of 2026-08-14, the price of L9904-TR is approximately $4.32 for a single unit, $3.89 for 10 units, $3.46 for 100 units, $3.11 for 500 units, and $2.77 for 1000 units. Prices may vary by distributor and order quantity.
Where can I buy L9904-TR online?
L9904-TR is available from major distributors including DigiKey, Mouser, and the STMicroelectronics eStore. You can also purchase it from authorized distributors like Win Source and Xecor. Check current stock and pricing on their websites.
What is the lead time for L9904-TR?
The lead time for L9904-TR varies by distributor and current stock levels. As of 2026-08-14, DigiKey lists it as 'ships today' for in-stock items. For larger quantities or backorders, lead times may extend to several weeks. Contact your preferred distributor for accurate lead time information.
Is L9904-TR in stock?
As of 2026-08-14, L9904-TR is in stock at major distributors such as DigiKey and Mouser. Availability can change quickly, so check the distributor's website for real-time stock status.
What is the best drop-in replacement for L9904-TR?
The best drop-in replacement for L9904-TR is the L9904 (non-tape-and-reel version) from STMicroelectronics, as it shares the same SO-20 package and pinout. The L9333MD is a functional alternative but may require circuit adjustments. Always verify pin compatibility before substitution.
Can L9333MD replace L9904-TR?
The L9333MD is a functional alternative to L9904-TR, but it is not a direct drop-in replacement. While both are motor bridge controllers, they may have different pinouts and electrical characteristics. Verify the pinout and specifications against your design before using L9333MD as a replacement.
Where can I download the L9904-TR datasheet PDF?
You can download the L9904-TR datasheet PDF from the STMicroelectronics website at https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/l9904.pdf. It is also available from third-party datasheet sites like Alldatasheet and Datasheets.com.
Where can I find the L9904-TR pinout?
The L9904-TR pinout is detailed in the official STMicroelectronics datasheet (document number L9904). The SO-20 package pin configuration is shown in the datasheet's pinout diagram. You can also find pinout information on distributor pages like Xecor.
What are the key specifications of L9904-TR that engineers should know?
Engineers should know that the L9904-TR operates from 8V to 28V (up to 40V overvoltage), supports PWM up to 30 kHz, has a standby quiescent current below 50 Β΅A, and includes an ISO 9141 diagnostic interface. It features a charge pump for high-side N-MOSFET drive and a step-up converter for 6V operation. The device is qualified for -40Β°C to +150Β°C and comes in an SO-20 package.
Hey Google, what can replace L9904-TR?
The L9904-TR can be replaced by the L9904 from STMicroelectronics, which is the same device in a different packaging format. The L9333MD is a functional alternative but may require circuit modifications. For a drop-in replacement, the L9904 is the safest choice as it shares the same SO-20 package and pinout.

Engineering reference data for L9904-TR β€” comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the L9904-TR when you need a robust motor bridge controller with ISO 9141 diagnostics for automotive applications. It is ideal for DC motor control in window lifts, sunroofs, seat adjusters, and cooling fans. The L9904 is a drop-in replacement with the same SO-20 package and pinout, but in tube/tray packaging instead of tape and reel. Choose the L9904 if you prefer non-tape-and-reel packaging for prototyping or low-volume production. The L9333MD is a functional alternative but may have a different pinout and feature set; verify compatibility before using it as a replacement. For applications requiring the lowest standby current and widest supply voltage range, the L9904-TR is the preferred choice.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product L9904 L9333MD
Package SO-20 SO-20 SO-20
Brand STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics
Supply Voltage Range 8V to 28V 8V to 28V [DATA_NEEDED]
Overvoltage Tolerance 40V 40V [DATA_NEEDED]
Quiescent Current (Standby) < 50 Β΅A < 50 Β΅A [DATA_NEEDED]
PWM Frequency Up to 30 kHz Up to 30 kHz [DATA_NEEDED]
Diagnostic Interface ISO 9141 ISO 9141 [DATA_NEEDED]
Operating Temperature Range -40Β°C to +150Β°C -40Β°C to +150Β°C [DATA_NEEDED]

Key Differentiators

  • ISO 9141 diagnostic interface (vs L9333MD)
  • Wide supply voltage range with step-up converter (vs L9333MD)
  • Low standby quiescent current (vs L9333MD)

Design Notes

Place the charge pump flying capacitor (between CP1 and CP2) as close to the L9904-TR pins as possible, using a low-ESR ceramic capacitor (e.g., 10nF). Keep the high-side gate drive traces (GH1, GH2) short and wide to minimize parasitic inductance. Ensure a solid ground plane under the SO-20 package for thermal and electrical performance.

The L9904-TR's power dissipation depends on the gate charge of the external MOSFETs and the switching frequency. For high-frequency PWM (up to 30 kHz) with large MOSFETs, ensure adequate copper area on the PCB to dissipate heat. The SO-20 package has limited thermal capability; consider adding thermal vias under the package if the device is expected to dissipate more than 1W.

Do not exceed the absolute maximum supply voltage of 40V. Use a TVS diode or load-dump protection on the VCC pin for automotive applications. Ensure the ISO 9141 bus line is properly terminated and protected against ESD. The charge pump output (VCP) must not be loaded with more than the specified current; verify the flying capacitor value against the datasheet.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS compliance is indicated by STMicroelectronics product pages. AEC-Q100 qualification is not explicitly stated in the provided data; the device is designed for automotive applications but may not be formally AEC-Q100 qualified.

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