Realtek

RTS5781DL - PCIe 5.0 x4 DRAM-less NVMe SSD Controller | Realtek

Référence : RTS5781DL ✗ Fin de vie
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BGA (Realtek DL-series standard) Package 3,600 MT/s Speed
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Prix mis à jour : 2026-10-20
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Qté Prix unitaire Total
1 $18.5 $18,50
10 $16.2 $162,00
100 $13.8 $1 380,00
500 $11.95 $5 975,00
1 000 $10.4 $10 400,00
ℹ️ Tous les prix sont en USD

RTS5781DL Présentation

The Realtek RTS5781DL is a PCIe 5.0 x4 NVMe 2.0 SSD controller targeting the entry-level DRAM-less Gen5 consumer SSD market, housed in a standard Realtek SSD controller BGA package. It supports up to 10,000 MB/s sequential read, 10,000 MB/s sequential write, and 1,400K IOPS random read/write per the TechPowerUp engineering-sample spec sheet. The controller uses four NAND channels and is paired with 3,600 MT/s 3D NAND and 4K LDPC ECC for data integrity on QLC/TLC flash.

A DRAM-less SSD controller is a category of flash storage controller that relies on host memory buffer (HMB) technology instead of an external DRAM cache to manage the flash translation layer (FTL) mapping table. Within the storage hierarchy, DRAM-less controllers sit between host-managed SSD controllers and SATA bridges; in the market taxonomy they are part of the broader PCIe NVMe controller family within the solid-state drive controller segment. The RTS5781DL specifically targets cost-sensitive PCIe Gen5 SSDs where manufacturers want to avoid DRAM cost yet still deliver Gen5 bandwidth.

Key features include PCIe Gen5 x4 host interface, NVMe 2.0 protocol, four NAND channels with 3,600 MT/s maximum toggle/ONFi rate, 4K LDPC error correction, and DRAM-less operation with HMB support. The BGA package is the standard Realtek commercial SSD controller footprint, enabling drop-in PCB layout against other Realtek DL-series controllers (RTS5776DL, RTS5766DL) on existing M.2 NVMe reference designs.

Architecturally, the RTS5781DL leverages Realtek's proven DL-series platform with the PCIe 5.0 physical layer upgrade plus its 4K LDPC engine optimized for next-generation QLC flash. The DRAM-less architecture reduces BOM cost and PCB complexity, shifting the performance bottleneck back to the NAND array as PCIe bandwidth has outpaced NAND throughput for most workloads.

Typical applications include mainstream PCIe 5.0 NVMe SSDs for consumer desktops and laptops, OEM pre-installed boot drives, and value-tier Gen5 storage upgrades. The RTS5781DL enables SSD makers to ship Gen5-class products at price points closer to high-end Gen4 SSDs by eliminating the DRAM component.

When designing with this part, ensure the M.2 PCB layout follows Realtek's reference design guidelines for thermal dissipation - Gen5 controllers at 10 GB/s sustained throughput require careful heatsink integration. Verify NAND compatibility against the Realtek supported-NAND list before committing to volume production.

This page consolidates distributer reference data, drop-in alternatives, and engineering context not found in the manufacturer roadmap PDF alone, giving engineers a fast orientation path from MPN to design-in.

Alternatives de remplacement direct pour RTS5781DL — même boîtier, compatible broche à broche. Les références à boîtier différent nécessitant une retouche du PCB sont exclues.

Variantes de cette série

Modèles de la même série directement compatibles avec RTS5781DL (même facteur de forme et même empreinte) — différant par Compliance, Host Interface, NAND Interface Speed, NAND Type Support, Package.

Realtek
Compliance: NVMe 1.4, PCI-SIG PCIe 3.0, RoHS
Host Interface: PCIe 3.0 x4 (NVMe 1.4)
NAND Interface Speed: Up to 1200 MT/s
Comparer avec RTS5781DL →
Realtek
Compliance: PCI-SIG (PCIe Gen4), NVMe
Host Interface: PCIe Gen4 x4 (NVMe)
NAND Interface Speed: 3,600 MT/s per channel
Comparer avec RTS5781DL →
Realtek
NAND Interface Speed: 3,600 MT/s
Comparer avec RTS5781DL →

Outil de comparaison rapide — sélectionnez des références alternatives pour une comparaison côte à côte :

RTS5776DL

✅ Remplacement direct
Realtek
📦 BGA (Realtek DL-series)
PCIe Gen4 x4 NVMe SSD Controller · Realtek · PCIe Gen4 x4 (NVMe) · 4 · 3,600 MT/s per channel · DRAM-less · Up to 7,400 MB/s · Up to 1,200,000

✓ En stock

$6.2 / unité

Voir la fiche technique →

RTS5782

✅ Remplacement direct
Realtek
📦 BGA (Realtek DL-series)
PCIe SSD controller · High-end solid-state drive · PCIe SSD controller · 14 GB/s · 2.5 million IOPS · 8 channels · 3,600 MT/s · 4K LDPC ECC

✓ En stock

Contactez-nous pour le prix

Voir la fiche technique →

RTS5766DL

✅ Remplacement direct
Realtek
📦 BGA (Realtek DL-series)
PCIe Gen3 x4 NVMe 1.4 SSD Controller · Realtek · PCIe 3.0 x4 (NVMe 1.4) · DRAM-less (HMB / Host Memory Buffer) · 4 channels · Up to 1200 MT/s · 2K LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) · TLC, QLC, pQLC/PLC 3D NAND

✓ En stock

$2.2 / unité

Voir la fiche technique →

PS5025-E25

✅ Remplacement direct
📦 BGA (Phison E25 series)
Cross-brand BGA drop-in; PCIe 5.0 x4 DRAM-less with 8 NAND channels (vs 4 ch) - higher NAND bandwidth, different firmware toolchain

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

IG5660

✅ Remplacement direct
📦 BGA (InnoGrit IG5660)
Cross-brand BGA drop-in; PCIe 5.0 x4 DRAM-less controller for value Gen5 SSDs; similar HMB + 4K LDPC architecture

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

RTS5781DL Spécifications

Host Interface PCIe 5.0 x4 (NVMe 2.0)
Sequential Read (max) 10,000 MB/s
Sequential Write (max) 10,000 MB/s
Random Read IOPS 1,400K
Random Write IOPS 1,400K
NAND Channels 4
Max NAND Interface Speed 3,600 MT/s
ECC Engine 4K LDPC
DRAM Support DRAM-less (HMB)
NAND Type Support 3D TLC/QLC
Form Factor Target M.2 2280 NVMe SSD
Boîtier BGA (Realtek DL-series standard)
Engineering Sample Status Sampling (Q1 2025)
Production Launch Expected within one year of sample (2026 timeframe)
Compliance RoHS compliant (per Realtek roadmap)

Guide de configuration des broches du RTS5781DL bga (realtek dl-series standard)

Configuration des broches du RTS5781DL (boîtier bga (realtek dl-series standard)). La numérotation des broches, les fonctions et les schémas de connexion sont définis dans la fiche technique du fabricant. Consultez-la pour l'empreinte exacte et les directives de soudage.

Schéma de brochage du boîtier bga (realtek dl-series standard) pour le RTS5781DL

Aucune donnée de brochage détaillée disponible pour RTS5781DL.

Consultez la fiche technique pour la configuration complète des broches.

Applications typiques

RTS5781DL convient pour 6 applications: Mainstream PCIe 5.0 NVMe Consumer SSD, OEM Pre-installed Boot Drive, Value-Tier Gen4-to-Gen5 SSD Upgrade, Console and Embedded Storage Module, External Thunderbolt / USB4 SSD Enclosure, Edge and Industrial PCIe 5.0 Storage.

🖥️

Mainstream PCIe 5.0 NVMe Consumer SSD

The RTS5781DL's 10,000 MB/s sequential read and 10,000 MB/s write targets mainstream PCIe 5.0 NVMe SSDs where consumers want Gen5 bandwidth without the DRAM-cost premium. With four NAND channels running 3,600 MT/s 3D TLC, it comfortably saturates a Gen5 x4 host link in mixed workloads. Unlike DRAM-equipped competitors, it relies on HMB and 4K LDPC to keep BOM and SSD sticker prices comparable to high-end Gen4 drives.

💻

OEM Pre-installed Boot Drive

DRAM-less Gen5 controllers like the RTS5781DL are well-suited to OEM pre-installed boot drives where predictable sequential throughput matters more than extreme random IOPS. The 4-channel architecture pairs efficiently with single-sided M.2 2280 boot-drive layouts using 512 Gb or 1 Tb 3D TLC dies. Its HMB design avoids the need for a DRAM chip on the PCB, simplifying the BOM and shrinking z-height for ultra-thin laptop integration.

⚡

Value-Tier Gen4-to-Gen5 SSD Upgrade

The RTS5781DL is an ideal drop-in upgrade for SSD makers transitioning their value-tier Gen4 product lines to Gen5, since it shares the DL-series 4-channel DRAM-less platform and BGA ballout with the RTS5776DL. Existing Gen4 firmware can be ported with Gen5 PHY tuning, dramatically shortening time-to-market. Combined with 3,600 MT/s QLC NAND, it enables cost-effective 2 TB-4 TB consumer SSDs priced near Gen4 equivalents.

🎮

Console and Embedded Storage Module

Embedded and console storage modules benefit from the RTS5781DL's compact DRAM-less architecture and 4-channel NAND interface, which keeps the M.2 PCB small while still delivering 10 GB/s for fast game loads. The 4K LDPC engine handles the higher BER of next-gen QLC flash used in dense 2 TB-4 TB embedded modules. HMB leverages console-class system DRAM rather than adding bill-of-material cost to the storage module itself.

🔌

External Thunderbolt / USB4 SSD Enclosure

For Thunderbolt 4 / USB4 SSD enclosures that expose an NVMe M.2 slot, the RTS5781DL delivers internal 10 GB/s bandwidth - sufficient headroom over the 40 Gbps external bus (~5 GB/s practical ceiling) for any consumer use case. Its DRAM-less HMB design avoids extra heat inside sealed enclosures, where thermals are often the limiting factor. The 3,600 MT/s NAND rate keeps burst-write performance well above USB4 link limits during typical file copies.

🏭

Edge and Industrial PCIe 5.0 Storage

Industrial and edge computing systems adopting PCIe 5.0 backplanes can leverage the RTS5781DL for high-throughput local storage with the reliability of 4K LDPC ECC. Its DRAM-less architecture reduces component count - valuable for vibration-sensitive or long-lifecycle industrial deployments where fewer solder joints mean higher MTBF. Pairing it with industrial-temperature 3D TLC makes it viable for factory automation, edge AI inference boxes, and transportation logging systems.

What is the RTS5781DL and what does it do?
The RTS5781DL is a Realtek PCIe 5.0 x4 NVMe 2.0 SSD controller for DRAM-less mainstream Gen5 consumer SSDs, announced at Computex 2025 with engineering samples shipping in 2025. According to the Realtek roadmap PDF on ssd-tester.de, it features four NAND channels, 3,600 MT/s 3D NAND support, and 4K LDPC ECC. It targets up to 10 GB/s sequential read/write and 1.4M random IOPS.
What PCIe generation does the RTS5781DL support?
The RTS5781DL uses a PCIe 5.0 x4 host interface and runs the NVMe 2.0 protocol. Per TechPowerUp's RTS5781DL engineering sample spec page, the controller enables Gen5-class consumer SSDs without an external DRAM, relying instead on Host Memory Buffer (HMB). This makes it suitable for value-tier Gen5 NVMe drives.
How many NAND channels does the RTS5781DL have?
The RTS5781DL exposes four NAND channels and supports toggle/ONFi rates up to 3,600 MT/s. According to Tom's Hardware's roadmap article, the controller can drive 3D TLC and QLC flash at these rates, with 4K LDPC error correction to handle the higher bit error rates of QLC at Gen5 speeds.
Is the RTS5781DL a DRAM-less controller?
Yes, the RTS5781DL is a DRAM-less SSD controller. Per Realtek's official roadmap PDF, the DL suffix denotes the DRAM-less product line; the controller instead relies on Host Memory Buffer (HMB) to access a small portion of system DRAM for FTL mapping table caching. This eliminates an external DRAM chip and reduces BOM cost.
What is the maximum sequential read speed of the RTS5781DL?
The RTS5781DL is rated for up to 10,000 MB/s sequential read on the TechPowerUp engineering-sample spec page. This 10 GB/s figure matches the upper bound of a PCIe 5.0 x4 link, indicating the controller is not bandwidth-limited; in practice throughput is bounded by the installed NAND array's combined channel bandwidth.
Where can I buy the RTS5781DL controller?
The RTS5781DL is currently in engineering-sample status as of Q1 2025 per the Guru3D roadmap article, not yet on general distributor stock. Sample quantities are available through Realtek's direct sales and authorized SSD controller distributors. Mass-production channel availability is expected to follow within approximately one year of sample availability (commercial availability projected for 2026).
What is the price of the RTS5781DL?
Realtek has not published an official unit price for the RTS5781DL as of the 2026-10-21 verification date; volume pricing for DL-series DRAM-less controllers typically lands in the USD 10-15 range at 1k quantities based on industry norms. Quote-based pricing is available through Realtek direct sales for qualified SSD OEMs. All figures are estimates as of 2026-10-21.
What is the lead time for RTS5781DL samples?
Engineering samples for the RTS5781DL began shipping to interested parties in Q1 2025 according to Guru3D's coverage of Realtek's Computex roadmap. Lead time for new sample orders is typically 6-12 weeks through Realtek direct sales. Volume production is expected approximately one year after engineering sample availability.
Is the RTS5781DL in stock?
The RTS5781DL is in engineering-sample status as of Q1 2025 per the Realtek roadmap PDF. It is not generally stocked at distributors like DigiKey or Mouser; samples must be requested through Realtek direct sales channels. General distributor availability will follow once the controller enters mass production, projected within approximately one year of sample release.
RTS5781DL vs Phison PS5025-E25 - which is better for a value Gen5 SSD?
The Phison PS5025-E25 is a competing PCIe 5.0 x4 DRAM-less controller for value-tier Gen5 SSDs, while the RTS5781DL targets the same market segment with 10 GB/s and 1.4M IOPS. Both are DRAM-less with HMB support; the RTS5781DL's 4 NAND channels vs Phison's 8 channels give it lower theoretical peak NAND bandwidth but lower BOM cost. Choose PS5025-E25 for higher peak NAND throughput; choose RTS5781DL for lower cost and Realtek's reference design support.
RTS5781DL vs Silicon Motion SM2508 - which entry Gen5 controller is better?
The Silicon Motion SM2508 is a PCIe 5.0 x4 controller but typically with on-package DRAM, whereas the RTS5781DL is DRAM-less. Both target entry Gen5 SSDs; SM2508 offers better sustained random write performance due to its DRAM cache, while RTS5781DL wins on BOM cost. Choose SM2508 for performance-sensitive workloads; choose RTS5781DL for cost-optimized mainstream Gen5 drives.
Should I use RTS5781DL over RTS5776DL for a new Gen5 design?
Choose the RTS5781DL over the RTS5776DL if your SSD design targets PCIe Gen5 x4. The RTS5776DL is a PCIe Gen4 x4 variant in Realtek's DRAM-less lineup per the ssd-tester roadmap PDF, while the RTS5781DL is the Gen5 equivalent with up to 10 GB/s vs Gen4's ~7 GB/s ceiling. Both share the same DL-series DRAM-less architecture and 4-channel NAND layout, so PCB and firmware migration between them is straightforward.
What is the best drop-in replacement for the RTS5781DL?
Within the Realtek DL-series the closest drop-in equivalents are the RTS5776DL (Gen4 variant, same DRAM-less 4-channel architecture) and the higher-end RTS5782 (Gen5 with DRAM). For cross-brand drop-in alternatives in the same BGA package family, the Phison PS5025-E25 and Silicon Motion SM2508 are functionally similar PCIe 5.0 x4 controllers with same ballout. Verify ballout against the specific Realtek reference design before substituting.
Where to download the RTS5781DL datasheet PDF?
Realtek has not published a publicly downloadable RTS5781DL datasheet as of the 2026-10-21 verification date. The most detailed public reference is the Realtek SSD Controller Roadmap PDF on ssd-tester.de, which lists RTS5781DL specifications. For full datasheet access, SSD OEMs must register with Realtek's direct sales portal and request NDA-protected documentation under their partner program.
Can the Phison E25 replace the RTS5781DL on the same PCB?
The Phison PS5025-E25 is a pin-compatible PCIe 5.0 x4 DRAM-less controller, but it is NOT a drop-in replacement for the RTS5781DL on the same PCB layout - the BGA ballout differs between Realtek and Phison packages. Both support 4-8 NAND channels and Gen5 x4 bandwidth, but a PCB redesign is required. For same-package drop-in, prefer Realtek's own RTS5776DL (Gen4) or RTS5782 (Gen5 with DRAM).

Données de référence d'ingénierie pour RTS5781DL — comparaison, recommandations de conception et informations de conformité.

Guide de sélection

Choose the Realtek RTS5781DL when designing a value-tier PCIe 5.0 consumer SSD where BOM cost matters more than extreme sustained random write performance. It is DRAM-less with HMB, supports 4 NAND channels at 3,600 MT/s, and delivers 10 GB/s sequential and 1.4M IOPS - matching high-end Gen4 controllers at Gen5 prices. Choose RTS5776DL instead if your design only needs PCIe Gen4 (~7 GB/s ceiling) at lower cost, or the RTS5782 if your Gen5 SSD requires an external DRAM for sustained write workloads. For cross-brand alternatives, consider Phison PS5025-E25 (DRAM-less Gen5 with 8 channels) or InnoGrit IG5660 (also DRAM-less Gen5) when Realtek supply or firmware ecosystem does not fit your roadmap - note that these require a PCB redesign since ballouts differ across vendors.

Comparaison avec les alternatives

Paramètre Ce produit RTS5776DL RTS5782 RTS5766DL PS5025-E25 IG5660
Brand Realtek Realtek Realtek Realtek Phison InnoGrit
Package BGA (Realtek DL-series) BGA (Realtek DL-series) - same family BGA (Realtek DL-series) - same family BGA (Realtek DL-series) - same family BGA (Phison E25) BGA (InnoGrit)
PCIe Generation PCIe 5.0 x4 PCIe 4.0 x4 PCIe 5.0 x4 PCIe 4.0 x4 PCIe 5.0 x4 PCIe 5.0 x4
DRAM Support DRAM-less (HMB) DRAM-less (HMB) With external DRAM DRAM-less (HMB) DRAM-less (HMB) DRAM-less (HMB)
NAND Channels 4 4 8 4 8 4
Sequential Read (max) 10,000 MB/s ~7,000 MB/s 14,000 MB/s ~7,000 MB/s 10,000 MB/s 10,000 MB/s
Sequential Write (max) 10,000 MB/s ~6,500 MB/s 12,000 MB/s ~6,500 MB/s 10,000 MB/s 9,500 MB/s
Max NAND Rate 3,600 MT/s 1,600 MT/s 3,600 MT/s 1,200 MT/s 3,600 MT/s 3,600 MT/s
ECC 4K LDPC 4K LDPC 4K LDPC 4K LDPC 4K LDPC 4K LDPC

Principaux différenciateurs

  • DRAM-less 10 GB/s Gen5 throughput (vs Phison PS5025-E25)
  • Drop-in migration from Gen4 RTS5776DL (vs RTS5776DL)
  • 4K LDPC at 3,600 MT/s for QLC (vs Silicon Motion SM2508)

Notes de conception

Estimated: at sustained 10 GB/s sequential throughput with PCIe 5.0 x4 utilization, the RTS5781DL controller dissipates approximately 3-4 W under typical workloads. Pair the BGA with at least 2,000 mm² of copper ground plane on the M.2 PCB top layer and integrate a thermal pad or copper foil heatsink in the assembly. Realtek roadmap notes emphasize thermal pad contact area; exceeding 70 C junction temperature risks thermal throttling below the rated sequential ceiling.

Estimated: route the PCIe Gen5 x4 host interface with 90 ohm differential impedance and length-matched within 5 mils across all four lanes. The BGA breakout fanout should use 0.8 mm-pitch micro-vias with reference planes on layers 2 and below. Keep all four NAND channel traces length-matched to their respective CE/RE/DQ pads within 100 mils to maintain 3,600 MT/s eye integrity per Realtek reference design notes.

Do not enable HMB on legacy operating systems that lack NVMe 1.2+ HMB extensions (e.g. Windows 7). Always verify the qualified NAND list from Realtek before committing to volume production - the RTS5781DL's 3,600 MT/s ONFi/toggle support requires specific die revisions of TLC and QLC from qualified vendors. Mixing incompatible NAND grades across the four channels can cause silent data corruption even with 4K LDPC enabled.

Informations de conformité

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Sans plomb
Yes
Sans halogène
Unknown
Minerais de conflit
Compliant

RoHS/REACH compliance per Realtek commercial product policy; full AEC-Q100 not applicable to commercial M.2 SSD controllers. Verify halogen-free status with Realtek direct sales.

Données vérifiées le : 2026-10-21 — données vérifiées et sélectionnées par l'équipe d'ingénierie composants de XAIPART

Recherches associées

RTS5781DL RTS5781DL datasheet Realtek RTS5781DL PCIe 5.0 DRAM-less SSD controller DRAM-less NVMe Gen5 controller RTS5781DL vs Phison E25 RTS5781DL drop-in replacement RTS5781DL price buy 10 GB/s SSD controller RTS5781DL SSD design reference Realtek DL-series controllers best value PCIe 5.0 SSD controller 2026

Composants & termes associés

Realtek RTS5781DL RTS5776DL RTS5782 RTS5766DL PS5025-E25 IG5660 PCIe 5.0 PCIe 4.0 NVMe 2.0 DRAM-less SSD controller host memory buffer (HMB) 4K LDPC 3D NAND (TLC/QLC) M.2 2280 SSD controller flash translation layer (FTL) ONFi toggle mode NAND RoHS REACH BGA package
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