Seeed Studio

Wio-WM6108 - Wi-Fi HaLow 902-928MHz mini-PCIe Module | Seeed Studio

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Wio-WM6108 Présentation

The Seeed Studio Wio-WM6108 is a Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah) mini-PCIe module powered by the Quectel FGH100M-H, operating in the 902-928 MHz sub-1 GHz band with up to 1 km coverage in a standard Mini-PCIe (SPI interface) form factor measuring 30x50 mm.

Wi-Fi HaLow is the IEEE 802.11ah wireless standard designed specifically for the Internet of Things. Unlike conventional 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz Wi-Fi, it uses sub-1 GHz spectrum to deliver dramatically longer range (up to approximately 1 km), superior wall and obstacle penetration, and ultra-low power consumption. Within the wireless connectivity hierarchy, Wi-Fi HaLow sits alongside LoRa and other sub-GHz technologies but offers native IP networking and higher throughput, making it a member of the broader family of low-power wide-area (LPWA) IoT radio solutions.

Key features of the Wio-WM6108 include long-range sub-1 GHz connectivity at 902-928 MHz, support for the latest WPA3 security standard, FCC certification for US sales, and the industry-standard Mini-PCIe form factor that allows drop-in integration into gateways, single-board computers, and industrial embedded platforms. The module connects over SPI, simplifying driver integration with Linux-based hosts such as the Raspberry Pi, where OpenWrt and Morse Micro driver stacks are commonly used.

At its core sits the Quectel FGH100M-H module, which is built on the Morse Micro MM6108 Wi-Fi HaLow SoC - one of the first platforms to earn Wi-Fi CERTIFIED HaLow status and a platform in volume production with mature software support.

Typical applications include smart home hubs and sensors, industrial automation and monitoring, environmental monitoring networks, and long-range IoT backhaul such as OpenMANET mesh nodes for off-grid communications and search-and-rescue operations.

For design-in, verify host SPI driver and firmware availability (Morse mm6108 driver and FGH100M-H firmware images) before layout, and place the module to allow an efficient antenna installation for maximum sub-GHz range.

This page synthesizes distributor listings, manufacturer documentation, and practical integration notes not found in a single datasheet.

Alternatives de remplacement direct pour Wio-WM6108 — même boîtier, compatible broche à broche. Les références à boîtier différent nécessitant une retouche du PCB sont exclues.

Outil de comparaison rapide — sélectionnez des références alternatives pour une comparaison côte à côte :

Aucune alternative de remplacement direct disponible pour ce produit.

Demander des alternatives

Wio-WM6108 Spécifications (publiées par le fabricant)

Wireless Standard Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah)
Frequency Band 902-928 MHz
Core Module Quectel FGH100M-H
Base SoC Morse Micro MM6108
Host Interface SPI
Form Factor Mini-PCIe
Dimensions 30 x 50 mm
Range Up to 1 km
Security WPA3
Regulatory Certification FCC (US)
Target Applications Smart home, IoT, industrial, embedded

Interfaces et connecteurs du Wio-WM6108

Le Wio-WM6108 expose les interfaces et connecteurs suivants tels que publiés par le fabricant : Sans fil. Le brochage de l'embase d'extension, la numérotation des broches des connecteurs et les limites électriques sont définis dans la documentation du fabricant.

Sans fil Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah)

Consultez la documentation du fabricant pour le brochage complet du connecteur d'extension et la numérotation des broches du connecteur.

Applications typiques

Wio-WM6108 convient pour 6 applications: Smart Home Hub and Gateway, Industrial Automation and Monitoring, Environmental Monitoring Networks, Off-Grid Mesh Communications (OpenMANET), Raspberry Pi Wi-Fi HaLow Development, Security and Surveillance Connectivity.

🧩

Smart Home Hub and Gateway

The Wio-WM6108 fits smart home gateways because its 902-928 MHz Wi-Fi HaLow link reaches approximately 1 km and penetrates walls far better than 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, keeping battery-powered locks, sensors, and thermostats connected across an entire property. In a typical architecture, the module occupies the Mini-PCIe slot of a gateway board or single-board computer running OpenWrt, communicating with the host over SPI while WPA3 secures the HaLow network. The sub-GHz link adds no congestion in the crowded 2.4 GHz band, and low power operation extends sensor battery life. The trade-off is lower throughput than conventional Wi-Fi, so it should carry telemetry and control traffic rather than video streams.

🏭

Industrial Automation and Monitoring

In industrial environments, the Wio-WM6108 provides reliable connectivity across factory floors, warehouses, and outdoor yards where metal racks and concrete walls attenuate 2.4 GHz signals. The industry-standard Mini-PCIe form factor slots directly into industrial embedded controllers and gateways, and the SPI host interface integrates cleanly with Linux-based PLC-adjacent systems. Its 902-928 MHz IEEE 802.11ah signaling delivers up to 1 km coverage with native IP networking, which is why Seeed positions the module for industrial and embedded applications requiring dependable links. Performance-wise, expect robust low-bandwidth telemetry; deterministic real-time control loops should remain on wired buses, with HaLow handling monitoring and non-critical data backhaul.

🌿

Environmental Monitoring Networks

Environmental monitoring stations - weather nodes, air-quality sensors, water-level gauges - are often deployed far from any access point, and the Wio-WM6108's approximately 1 km sub-GHz range with excellent penetration addresses exactly this constraint. The module's low power consumption suits solar- or battery-powered nodes, and native IP over Wi-Fi HaLow (802.11ah) means standard TCP/IP stacks and MQTT tools work unchanged. In a typical deployment, one gateway with a WM6108 in its Mini-PCIe slot aggregates dozens of HaLow sensor nodes; WPA3 secures the over-the-air link. The design trade-off is data rate versus range, so sampling intervals and payload sizes should be sized to the HaLow link budget.

🌐

Off-Grid Mesh Communications (OpenMANET)

The Wio-WM6108 has become the radio of choice for OpenMANET nodes - a higher-bandwidth alternative to Meshtastic that leverages 802.11ah Wi-Fi HaLow for off-grid communications, search-and-rescue, field operations, and events. Community builds pair the module (via Mini-PCIe or USB adapters) with Raspberry Pi 4/5 hosts and 18650 battery UPS kits, achieving multi-hundred-meter to 1 km links per hop with far more throughput than LoRa-based Meshtastic. The SPI interface and Morse Micro open driver stack integrate with the Linux mesh routing software, and WPA3 secures node-to-node traffic. The trade-off versus Meshtastic is higher power draw in exchange for dramatically higher bandwidth and native IP support.

🖥️

Raspberry Pi Wi-Fi HaLow Development

For engineers prototyping Wi-Fi HaLow, the Wio-WM6108 is the standard Seeed development path on Raspberry Pi: verified community setups include Raspberry Pi 5 with the WM1302 Pi HAT over SPI, and Raspberry Pi 4B on Ubuntu Server 24.04, both running the Morse Micro kernel driver (1.16.x) with mm6108.bin and bcd_fgh100mhaamd.bin firmware. Seeed's wiki recommends OpenWrt for gateway-grade deployments. The Mini-PCIe card form means no soldering - slot the module, connect the antenna, patch the kernel and device tree, and a functioning 902-928 MHz HaLow link results. Budget integration time for the five layers that community reports identify: kernel driver compatibility, device tree configuration, boot sequencing, and userspace tooling.

🎥

Security and Surveillance Connectivity

Perimeter cameras, door controllers, and intrusion sensors spread across large campuses benefit from the Wio-WM6108's combination of approximately 1 km range, strong building penetration, and WPA3 security on the 902-928 MHz band. A gateway equipped with the module in its Mini-PCIe slot can aggregate security endpoints that would otherwise each need 2.4 GHz repeaters, and the sub-GHz link's diffraction characteristics keep connections alive around buildings and terrain. HaLow bandwidth supports control channels, alerts, and low-resolution streams; high-bitrate video should remain on conventional Wi-Fi or wired links, with the WM6108 network serving as the resilient long-range security backbone.

Récapitulatif des produits recommandés

WM1302 Seeed Pi HAT carrier used with the WM6108 on Raspberry Pi gateways Utilisé dans : Smart Home Hub and Gateway, Industrial Automation and Monitoring, Environmental Monitoring Networks, Off-Grid Mesh Communications (OpenMANET), Raspberry Pi Wi-Fi HaLow Development, Security and Surveillance Connectivity FGH100M-H Quectel Wi-Fi HaLow module integrated inside the Wio-WM6108 Utilisé dans : Smart Home Hub and Gateway, Industrial Automation and Monitoring, Environmental Monitoring Networks, Raspberry Pi Wi-Fi HaLow Development, Security and Surveillance Connectivity MM6108 Morse Micro HaLow SoC inside the module, supported by the open driver stack Utilisé dans : Off-Grid Mesh Communications (OpenMANET)
What is the Wio-WM6108 Wi-Fi HaLow mini-PCIe module?
The Wio-WM6108 is a Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah) module from Seeed Studio housed in a standard Mini-PCIe form factor with an SPI host interface. It is powered by the Quectel FGH100M-H module, based on the Morse Micro MM6108 SoC, and operates in the 902-928 MHz sub-1 GHz band with up to 1 km coverage. According to the Seeed Studio product page, it targets smart home and IoT applications requiring long-range, low-power connectivity.
What frequency band does the Wio-WM6108 operate in?
The Wio-WM6108 operates in the 902-928 MHz sub-1 GHz frequency band used for Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah) in North America. According to the Seeed Studio datasheet, this sub-GHz band delivers approximately 1 km of coverage with excellent penetration through walls and obstacles, which conventional 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi cannot achieve. FCC certification covers sales in the US market.
How far can the Wio-WM6108 transmit?
The Wio-WM6108 achieves coverage of up to approximately 1 km, per the Seeed Studio product documentation. Actual range depends on antenna choice, line-of-sight conditions, data rate, and regulatory power limits, but the sub-1 GHz 902-928 MHz band offers substantially better obstacle penetration than 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi. Community deployments such as OpenMANET nodes use this module for long-range off-grid mesh communications.
What host interface does the Wio-WM6108 use?
The Wio-WM6108 connects to its host processor over SPI, as stated in the Seeed Studio product title and documentation. The SPI interface simplifies integration with embedded Linux hosts such as the Raspberry Pi; community setups have brought the module up on Raspberry Pi 4B and Pi 5 using Morse Micro kernel drivers, device tree configurations, and mm6108 firmware with FGH100M-H firmware images over SPI.
Is the Wio-WM6108 compatible with Raspberry Pi?
Yes, the Wio-WM6108 works with Raspberry Pi boards. Verified community deployments include Raspberry Pi 5 with the Seeed WM1302 Pi HAT and Raspberry Pi 4B running Ubuntu Server 24.04, both using the Morse Micro Linux driver (version 1.16.x) over SPI. Seeed Studio also publishes a getting-started wiki recommending OpenWrt for Wi-Fi HaLow gateway builds, providing a fully writable filesystem and modular package management.
What is the difference between the Wio-WM6108 and the Wio-WM6180?
The Wio-WM6108 is a Mini-PCIe module with an SPI host interface, while the Wio-WM6180 is a Wi-Fi HaLow module designed for the Seeed Studio XIAO ecosystem. Both operate in the 902-928 MHz band and are based on the Quectel FGH100M-H. Because the form factors differ (Mini-PCIe card versus XIAO expansion board), the WM6180 is not a drop-in replacement for the WM6108 - choose based on your host platform.
What is the best drop-in replacement for the Wio-WM6108?
No verified drop-in replacement was found in the cross-reference search for the Wio-WM6108, because Mini-PCIe Wi-Fi HaLow cards with pin-to-pin SPI compatibility are scarce. The closest functional alternatives are the Seeed Wio-WM6180 (XIAO form factor, same Quectel FGH100M-H silicon) and other Morse Micro MM6108-based HaLow modules, but both require mechanical or host-board adaptation rather than a same-footprint swap.
Can the Wio-WM6180 replace the Wio-WM6108?
Not directly - the Wio-WM6180 uses the XIAO expansion form factor while the Wio-WM6108 is a Mini-PCIe card, so they are not mechanically interchangeable on the same footprint. However, both are based on the same Quectel FGH100M-H module operating at 902-928 MHz with the same Wi-Fi HaLow protocol stack, so radio performance and firmware behavior are comparable. Replacement requires changing the host carrier board or using an adapter.
What is the best Morse Micro-based equivalent for the Wio-WM6108?
The Wio-WM6108 already uses Morse Micro silicon - the Quectel FGH100M-H module inside it is built on the Morse Micro MM6108 Wi-Fi HaLow SoC, one of the first platforms to earn Wi-Fi CERTIFIED HaLow status. For cross-brand equivalents, look for other MM6108-based modules from Morse Micro's certified module partners; however, none were verified as same-footprint Mini-PCIe drop-ins in the available cross-reference data.
Where can I download the Wio-WM6108 datasheet PDF?
The Wio-WM6108 datasheet PDF is available from Seeed Studio at files.seeedstudio.com/Bazaar/product_pdf/109990565.pdf, and the same document is mirrored on Mouser (mouser.com/datasheet/3/1361/1/109990565.pdf) and DigiKey. The Seeed Studio wiki also hosts the WIO-WM6108_V30 schematic PDF, which is useful for carrier board design. Always download from the manufacturer or authorized distributor links to ensure the latest revision.
Where can I buy the Wio-WM6108 and what is the price?
The Wio-WM6108 is available from Seeed Studio's official store, Mouser, Amazon, Newegg, and AliExpress as of October 2026. Note that ThePiHut lists the product as discontinued, so verify stock with your preferred distributor before committing a design. Current unit pricing was not verified in the data available for this page - contact XAIPART or the distributors listed above for a quote as of 2026-10-20.
Is the Wio-WM6108 in stock and what is the lead time?
Stock status varies by channel as of 2026-10-20: Seeed Studio and Amazon list the module for sale, while ThePiHut has marked its listing as discontinued, which may indicate supply constraints. Lead time data was not verified in the available sources - check Mouser, Seeed Studio, or Newegg directly for real-time availability, and consider designing an alternate HaLow module path if your production schedule is tight.
Is the Wio-WM6108 suitable for smart home applications?
Yes, the Wio-WM6108 is specifically positioned for smart home and IoT applications. Its 902-928 MHz Wi-Fi HaLow signaling provides approximately 1 km range and strong penetration through walls, supporting sensors and devices distributed across large properties where 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi struggles. WPA3 security protects the network, and the Mini-PCIe form factor lets it serve as the radio in a smart home gateway running OpenWrt on a single-board computer.
What are the key specifications of the Wio-WM6108 engineers should know?
The Wio-WM6108 is a Wi-Fi HaLow IEEE 802.11ah Mini-PCIe module in SPI configuration, operating at 902-928 MHz with up to 1 km coverage, 30x50 mm dimensions, WPA3 security, and FCC certification. It integrates the Quectel FGH100M-H module based on the Morse Micro MM6108 SoC. Engineers should additionally confirm supply voltage, TX power, antenna connector type, and operating temperature in the official datasheet before design-in.
Does the Wio-WM6108 support WPA3 security?
Yes, the Wio-WM6108 supports WPA3, the latest Wi-Fi security certification, per the Seeed Studio datasheet. WPA3 provides stronger protection against offline dictionary attacks through SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals) key exchange, replacing the older PSK handshake. This is significant for industrial and smart home IoT deployments where long-lived, low-power sensor nodes need robust link security across the 902-928 MHz HaLow network.

Données de référence d'ingénierie pour Wio-WM6108 — comparaison, recommandations de conception et informations de conformité.

Guide de sélection

Choose the Wio-WM6108 when your host platform has a Mini-PCIe slot and you need long-range (up to ~1 km), low-power IEEE 802.11ah connectivity in the 902-928 MHz band - for example, Raspberry Pi or industrial gateways running OpenWrt or Ubuntu with the Morse Micro driver stack. Choose the Seeed Wio-WM6180 instead if you are building around the XIAO ecosystem or need an extremely compact board-level module; both use the same Quectel FGH100M-H radio, so RF behavior is comparable, but the WM6180 is not a drop-in mechanical substitute. If you only need very low-rate telemetry with minimal power, a LoRa module may suffice; if you need native IP, WPA3 security, and higher throughput over sub-GHz, the WM6108 is the better fit. Verify current stock with distributors, as some channels list the product as discontinued as of October 2026.

Comparaison avec les alternatives

Paramètre Ce produit Wio-WM6180
Package / Form Factor Mini-PCIe card, 30 x 50 mm Seeed XIAO expansion board form factor
Brand Seeed Studio Seeed Studio
Wireless Standard Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah) Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah)
Frequency Band 902-928 MHz 902-928 MHz
Core Radio Module Quectel FGH100M-H (Morse Micro MM6108) Quectel FGH100M-H

Principaux différenciateurs

  • Standard Mini-PCIe form factor for tool-free integration (vs Wio-WM6180)
  • Wi-Fi CERTIFIED HaLow silicon lineage (vs Generic sub-GHz radios (e.g., LoRa modules))
  • WPA3 security on a long-range link (vs Legacy sub-GHz IoT radios)

Notes de conception

The Wio-WM6108 is a standard Mini-PCIe card (30 x 50 mm), so the host carrier must provide a keyed Mini-PCIe socket with the card's SPI signal mapping rather than a PCIe electrical interface - the module communicates over SPI per the Seeed product designation. Consult the WIO-WM6108_V30 schematic PDF published on the Seeed wiki when designing a custom carrier, and reserve clearance for the antenna connector. Verify card retention in vibration-prone industrial environments.

Plan the antenna installation carefully: sub-1 GHz performance and the ~1 km range claim depend strongly on antenna gain, placement, and matching. Keep the antenna clear of ground planes and metal enclosures, use low-loss cable at 902-928 MHz, and confirm the antenna connector type in the official datasheet before purchasing cables. Confirm host SPI trace lengths and grounds on custom carriers to avoid intermittent communication during high-throughput HaLow traffic.

Software bring-up is the most common integration hurdle. Community reports on Raspberry Pi 4B/5 identify five layers to resolve: kernel driver version (Morse driver 1.16.x with matching rpi-linux patches), device tree SPI configuration, boot sequencing, firmware images (mm6108.bin and bcd_fgh100mhaamd.bin for the FGH100M-H), and userspace tooling. Verify the regulatory domain - the module is FCC certified for the 902-928 MHz US band; other regions require different certification.

Informations de conformité

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Sans plomb
Unknown
Sans halogène
Unknown
Minerais de conflit
Unknown

FCC certification for the 902-928 MHz band is confirmed by the Seeed Studio datasheet for US sales. RoHS/REACH status not stated in the provided data.

Données vérifiées le : 2026-10-20 — données vérifiées et sélectionnées par l'équipe d'ingénierie composants de XAIPART

Recherches associées

Wio-WM6108 Wio-WM6108 datasheet Seeed Studio Wio-WM6108 Wi-Fi HaLow mini-PCIe module Wi-Fi HaLow 902-928 MHz mini-PCIe module SPI Wio-WM6108 Raspberry Pi setup Wio-WM6108 vs Wio-WM6180 Wio-WM6108 drop-in replacement alternative buy Wio-WM6108 price Wio-WM6108 OpenWrt Wi-Fi HaLow gateway Quectel FGH100M-H Morse Micro MM6108 module what is Wi-Fi HaLow 802.11ah module range Wio-WM6108 OpenMANET mesh node

Composants & termes associés

Seeed Studio Wio-WM6108 Wio-WM6180 Quectel FGH100M-H Morse Micro MM6108 Wi-Fi HaLow IEEE 802.11ah Wi-Fi CERTIFIED HaLow Mini-PCIe SPI WPA3 FCC RoHS 902-928 MHz sub-1 GHz IoT LPWA OpenWrt Raspberry Pi smart home gateway OpenMANET WM1302 industrial automation environmental monitoring
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