ATMEGA644P-20MQR - 8-Bit AVR MCU 20MHz 64KB | Microchip
MPN: ATMEGA644P-20MQR ✗ סוף ייצורATMEGA644P-20MQR סקירה
An 8-bit AVR microcontroller is a single-chip computer that combines an enhanced RISC CPU, program and data memory, and a rich set of peripherals on one die. Within the broader product hierarchy, it belongs to the ATmega family of AVR MCUs, which in turn sit under the microcontroller and embedded-processor categories of the semiconductor taxonomy.
Key features include 131 powerful instructions with mostly single-clock-cycle execution, achieving close to 1 MIPS per MHz throughput. The 'P' variant adds a second USART, giving two full-duplex serial ports, plus SPI, two-wire interface (TWI/I2C), a 10-bit 8-channel ADC, two 8-bit and one 16-bit timers, and JTAG for on-chip debugging and boundary scan. picoPower technology supports low-power sleep modes for battery-sensitive designs.
Architecturally, the device executes powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, letting system designers optimize the trade-off between processing speed and power consumption. In-system programmable (ISP) Flash via In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) simplifies field updates, and debugging is supported through the MPLAB Snap and compatible AVR tools using two I/O pins plus reset.
Typical applications include industrial automation controllers, dual-channel serial communication gateways using the twin USARTs, and precision analog sensor acquisition via the 8-channel 10-bit ADC.
Design consideration: full 20 MHz operation requires a supply of 4.5V to 5.5V; lower-voltage operation derates the maximum safe clock frequency, so verify the frequency-versus-voltage curve before clocking down.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, pinout data, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
חלופות תחליף ישיר עבור ATMEGA644P-20MQR — אותו מארז, תואם פין-לפין. חלקים במארז שונה הדורשים עיבוד מחדש של ה-PCB אינם נכללים.
וריאנטים בסדרה זו
דגמים מאותה סדרה התואמים Drop-in עם ATMEGA644P-20MQR (אותו גורם צורה וטביעת רגל) — שונים ב Package, SRAM, Debug Interface, Throughput, EEPROM.
ATMEGA644P-20MQ
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←ATMEGA644PA-MUR
✅ Drop-In📋 חלופה להתייחסות (לא בקטלוג)
ATMEGA644PA-AU
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ מפרטים לא מאומתיםצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←ATMEGA64-16MI
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ מפרטים לא מאומתיםצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←ATMEGA644-20AU
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←ATMEGA644P-20MQR דירוגים מרביים ומאפיינים חשמליים
| Core Processor | AVR 8-bit RISC |
| Core Size | 8-bit |
| Speed (Max Clock) | 20 MHz |
| Flash Program Memory | 64 KB (32K x 16) |
| SRAM | 4 KB (4K x 8) |
| EEPROM | 2 KB |
| Number of I/O | 32 |
| Supply Voltage (VCC) | 4.5 V to 5.5 V (at 20 MHz) |
| Oscillator Type | Internal |
| USART Count | 2 (P variant dual USART) |
| Timers | Two 8-bit, one 16-bit |
| ADC | 8-channel, 10-bit |
| Communication Interfaces | USART x2, SPI, TWI (I2C) |
| Debug Interface | JTAG (on-chip debug, boundary scan) |
| Instruction Set | 131 instructions, mostly single-cycle |
| Low Power Technology | picoPower |
| טמפרטורת פעולה | -40C to +105C (extended, M grade) |
| מארז / Case | 44-VQFN (7x7 mm) exposed pad (MLF) |
| סוג הרכבה | Surface Mount |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel (TR) |
| RoHS / Green Status | GREEN, RoHS compliant |
תצורת פינים של ATMEGA644P-20MQR
| פין 1 | PA4 (ADC4) — Port A bit 4 / ADC input 4 |
| פין 2 | PA5 (ADC5) — Port A bit 5 / ADC input 5 |
| פין 3 | PA6 (ADC6) — Port A bit 6 / ADC input 6 |
| פין 7 | AREF — Analog reference for ADC |
| פין 8 | PA3 (ADC3) — Port A bit 3 / ADC input 3 |
| פין 9 | PA2 (ADC2) — Port A bit 2 / ADC input 2 |
| פין 10 | PA1 (ADC1) — Port A bit 1 / ADC input 1 |
| פין 11 | PA0 (ADC0) — Port A bit 0 / ADC input 0 |
| פין 14 | PB0 (XCK0/T0) — Port B bit 0, USART0 external clock / Timer0 |
| פין 15 | PB1 (T1/CLKO) — Port B bit 1, Timer1 / clock output |
| פין 16 | PB2 (AIN0/INT2) — Port B bit 2, analog comparator / external interrupt 2 |
| פין 17 | PB3 (AIN1/OC0A) — Port B bit 3, comparator / PWM output 0A |
| פין 18 | PB4 (SS) — Port B bit 4, SPI slave select |
| פין 19 | PB5 (MOSI) — Port B bit 5, SPI master output |
| פין 20 | PB6 (MISO) — Port B bit 6, SPI master input |
| פין 21 | PB7 (SCK) — Port B bit 7, SPI clock |
| פין 24 | PC0 (SCL) — Port C bit 0, TWI clock |
| פין 25 | PC1 (SDA) — Port C bit 1, TWI data |
| פין 26 | PC2 (TCK) — Port C bit 2, JTAG test clock |
| פין 27 | PC3 (TMS) — Port C bit 3, JTAG test mode select |
| פין 28 | PC4 (TDO) — Port C bit 4, JTAG test data out |
| פין 29 | PC5 (TDI) — Port C bit 5, JTAG test data in |
| פין 30 | PC6 (TOSC1) — Port C bit 6, timer oscillator input |
| פין 31 | PC7 (TOSC2) — Port C bit 7, timer oscillator output |
| פין 34 | PD0 (RXD0) — Port D bit 0, USART0 receive |
| פין 35 | PD1 (TXD0) — Port D bit 1, USART0 transmit |
| פין 36 | PD2 (RXD1/INT0) — Port D bit 2, USART1 receive / interrupt 0 |
| פין 37 | PD3 (TXD1/INT1) — Port D bit 3, USART1 transmit / interrupt 1 |
| פין 38 | PD4 (XCK1/OC1B) — Port D bit 4, USART1 clock / PWM 1B |
| פין 39 | PD5 (OC1A) — Port D bit 5, PWM output 1A |
| פין 40 | PD6 (OC2A/ICP1) — Port D bit 6, PWM 2A / input capture |
| פין 41 | PD7 (OC0B/RT0) — Port D bit 7, PWM 0B |
| פין 42 | RESET — Active-low reset input |
| פין 43 | XTAL1 — External clock / crystal input |
| פין 44 | XTAL2 — Crystal output |
יישומים טיפוסיים
ATMEGA644P-20MQR מתאים עבור 6 יישוםs: Industrial Automation Controllers, Dual-Channel Serial Communication Gateways, Analog Sensor Data Acquisition, Embedded Prototyping and Education Platforms, Appliance and Consumer Control Boards, Motor Control and Actuation Systems.
Industrial Automation Controllers
The ATMEGA644P-20MQR fits industrial control panels and programmable logic nodes because its extended -40C to +105C temperature rating and 4.5V to 5.5V 5V-tolerant supply match harsh factory-floor conditions where standard commercial parts fail. The 64 KB Flash accommodates state-machine and communication firmware with headroom for OTA-style field updates via ICSP, while 32 GPIO lines drive relays, read limit switches, and interface to HMI peripherals. The 8-channel 10-bit ADC digitizes thermistors and 4-20 mA-derived signals at up to 10-bit resolution, and JTAG enables on-chip debugging during commissioning. Placed on a 5V rail with 100 nF decoupling per supply pin, its single-cycle 20 MHz execution handles PID loops and sequential control with deterministic timing.
מומלץ
Dual-Channel Serial Communication Gateways
The dual USART of the ATmega644P 'P' variant is the defining feature for protocol gateways: one USART bridges an RS-485 Modbus network while the second services RS-232 diagnostics or a cellular module, all without software UART emulation overhead. Running at 20 MHz with single-cycle execution, the core sustains simultaneous baud rates up to 1 Mbps on both ports with error checking via frame and parity flags. The 44-VQFN (7x7 mm) package keeps the gateway PCB compact, and the extended -40C to +105C range suits unenclosed outdoor cabinets. The 4 KB SRAM buffers packet frames, and 2 KB EEPROM stores node addresses and configuration parameters through power cycles. Level shifters or transceivers on the USART pins complete a robust, self-contained bridge design.
מומלץ
Analog Sensor Data Acquisition
The integrated 8-channel 10-bit ADC makes the ATMEGA644P-20MQR a compact data-logger front end: up to eight sensor channels (temperature, humidity, pressure bridges, potentiometers) are multiplexed internally at up to 15 kSPS at full resolution. The AREF pin supports external precision references for improved absolute accuracy, and the internal bandgap option suits ratiometric measurements. With picoPower sleep modes, battery-powered loggers sample periodically at microamp-level sleep current, waking via timer interrupt. The 4 KB SRAM stores sample windows before block writes to external Flash over SPI, and 2 KB EEPROM retains calibration coefficients. The 7x7 mm VQFN with exposed pad grounds the analog die attach for low-noise operation, and the extended temperature rating supports outdoor and cold-chain monitoring hardware.
מומלץ
Embedded Prototyping and Education Platforms
The ATmega644P is a popular core for teaching and maker platforms (for example, Sanguino-class boards) because the AVR architecture is well documented, the 64 KB Flash removes size pressure during experimentation, and ICSP programming needs only four signal pins. The 32 GPIOs mapped across four 8-bit ports give students immediate access to buttons, LEDs, LCDs, and servo banks, while SPI and TWI host shields and sensors. The internal oscillator allows clock-less bring-up before an external 20 MHz crystal is fitted, and JTAG permits step-level debugging with standard AVR tools on one header. With 1 MIPS per MHz throughput, timing exercises behave predictably. The VQFN-44 package suits both custom two-layer student PCBs and pre-assembled trainer boards.
מומלץ
Appliance and Consumer Control Boards
White-goods and appliance control boards benefit from the ATMEGA644P-20MQR's combination of 5V robustness, large 64 KB program space for multi-language UI and fault-logging firmware, and low-cost peripheral integration that eliminates external UART, EEPROM, and ADC chips. The 32 I/O lines drive seven-segment displays, relays, triac triggers, and touch or rotary inputs directly. The 2 KB EEPROM preserves user settings and cycle counters through mains interruptions, and the 10-bit ADC reads NTC thermistors and mains-sense dividers. The extended -40C to +105C rating covers unventilated motor compartments. Because the part is in tape-and-reel packaging, high-volume SMT lines feed it directly into pick-and-place, and the exposed-pad VQFN aids heat spreading within sealed enclosures.
מומלץ
Motor Control and Actuation Systems
DC and stepper motor controllers exploit the ATMEGA644P-20MQR's one 16-bit timer (dual-slope PWM for precise speed control) plus two 8-bit timers for auxiliary PWM channels and scheduling. The 20 MHz single-cycle core executes FOC-lite or sensorless algorithms fast enough for small-motor applications, while the ADC samples current shunts and back-EMF. The 32 GPIOs drive gate drivers, H-bridge modules, and quadrature inputs, and external interrupts handle encoder counting. Operating from a 5V rail with the -40C to +105C grade, the controller survives enclosure heat near power stages; the exposed VQFN pad bonds to the PCB ground plane for thermal relief. JTAG on-chip debug lets engineers tune current-loop constants directly on the running motor hardware.
מומלץ
סיכום מוצרים מומלצים
נתוני עזר הנדסיים עבור ATMEGA644P-20MQR — השוואה, הנחיות תכנון ומידע על תאימות.
מדריך בחירה
השוואה עם חלופות
| פרמטר | מוצר זה | ATMEGA644P-20MQ | ATMEGA644PA-MUR | ATMEGA644PA-AU | ATMEGA64-16MI | ATMEGA644-20AU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-VQFN (7x7 mm, MLF) exposed pad | 44-VQFN (7x7 mm, MLF) - same | 44-VQFN (7x7 mm, MLF) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - different footprint | 44-VQFN (MLF) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - different footprint |
| Brand | Microchip Technology (Atmel) | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Max Clock Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 16 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Flash Program Memory | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB |
| SRAM | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB |
| USART Count | 2 (dual, P variant) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +105C (extended) | -40C to +105C | -40C to +105C | -40C to +85C | -40C to +105C | -40C to +85C |
מבדילים עיקריים
- Dual USART for two simultaneous serial links (לעומתATMEGA644-20AU)
- Extended -40C to +105C temperature grade (לעומתATMEGA644PA-AU)
- Official active successor available with same footprint (לעומתATMEGA644PA-MUR)
הערות תכנון
The ATMEGA644P-20MQR requires 4.5V to 5.5V for guaranteed 20 MHz operation; at 3.3V the safe maximum frequency is significantly lower per the frequency-versus-voltage curve in the datasheet. Estimated: a typical load of 32 GPIOs at 20 mA each plus core current of roughly 25 mA can draw over 600 mA, so size the 5V regulator accordingly and place 100 nF ceramic capacitors on every VCC pin with one 10 uF bulk capacitor at the board entry.
The 44-VQFN (MLF) package has an exposed die-attach pad on the underside that must be soldered to a ground-plane keepout array of thermal vias - it is the primary ground connection, not just thermal relief. Use a 3x3 or 4x4 via farm under the pad and a solder-paste stencil with about 50-70% coverage to avoid float during reflow. JTAG (PC2-PC5) and ICSP (PB5-PB7, RESET) should be routed to test points for programming and debug access.
Do not treat the ATmega644P as a long-term sourcing strategy: Microchip designates it a mature product not recommended for new designs, replaced by the ATmega644PA. For new layouts, design directly with ATMEGA644PA-MUR to secure future supply. Also note the second USART (PD2/PD3) exists only on 'P'-suffix parts - firmware written for it will fail silently on standard ATmega644 silicon, so verify the die variant at incoming inspection when dual-sourcing.
מידע על תאימות
Described as GREEN per Microchip/Atmel product data (FindIC listing), which denotes RoHS-compliant lead-free, halogen-free packaging. REACH and conflict-minerals status not stated in provided data.
