ATMEGA644P-20MQR - 8-Bit AVR MCU 20MHz 64KB | Microchip
부품 번호: ATMEGA644P-20MQR ✗ 단종| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $6.36 | $6.36 |
| 10 | $5.9 | $59.00 |
| 100 | $5.3 | $530.00 |
| 500 | $4.8 | $2,400.00 |
| 1,000 | $4.3 | $4,300.00 |
ATMEGA644P-20MQR 개요
An 8-bit AVR microcontroller is a single-chip computer that combines an enhanced RISC CPU, program and data memory, and a rich set of peripherals on one die. Within the broader product hierarchy, it belongs to the ATmega family of AVR MCUs, which in turn sit under the microcontroller and embedded-processor categories of the semiconductor taxonomy.
Key features include 131 powerful instructions with mostly single-clock-cycle execution, achieving close to 1 MIPS per MHz throughput. The 'P' variant adds a second USART, giving two full-duplex serial ports, plus SPI, two-wire interface (TWI/I2C), a 10-bit 8-channel ADC, two 8-bit and one 16-bit timers, and JTAG for on-chip debugging and boundary scan. picoPower technology supports low-power sleep modes for battery-sensitive designs.
Architecturally, the device executes powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, letting system designers optimize the trade-off between processing speed and power consumption. In-system programmable (ISP) Flash via In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) simplifies field updates, and debugging is supported through the MPLAB Snap and compatible AVR tools using two I/O pins plus reset.
Typical applications include industrial automation controllers, dual-channel serial communication gateways using the twin USARTs, and precision analog sensor acquisition via the 8-channel 10-bit ADC.
Design consideration: full 20 MHz operation requires a supply of 4.5V to 5.5V; lower-voltage operation derates the maximum safe clock frequency, so verify the frequency-versus-voltage curve before clocking down.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, pinout data, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
드롭인 대체품: ATMEGA644P-20MQR — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: ATMEGA644P-20MQR (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, SRAM, Debug Interface, Throughput, EEPROM.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
ATMEGA644P-20MQ
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$2.48 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA644PA-MUR
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ATMEGA644PA-AU
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$4.61 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA64-16MI
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$4.48 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA644-20AU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$4.96 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA644P-20MQR 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Core Processor | AVR 8-bit RISC |
| Core Size | 8-bit |
| Speed (Max Clock) | 20 MHz |
| Flash Program Memory | 64 KB (32K x 16) |
| SRAM | 4 KB (4K x 8) |
| EEPROM | 2 KB |
| Number of I/O | 32 |
| Supply Voltage (VCC) | 4.5 V to 5.5 V (at 20 MHz) |
| Oscillator Type | Internal |
| USART Count | 2 (P variant dual USART) |
| Timers | Two 8-bit, one 16-bit |
| ADC | 8-channel, 10-bit |
| Communication Interfaces | USART x2, SPI, TWI (I2C) |
| Debug Interface | JTAG (on-chip debug, boundary scan) |
| Instruction Set | 131 instructions, mostly single-cycle |
| Low Power Technology | picoPower |
| 동작 온도 | -40C to +105C (extended, M grade) |
| 패키지 / 케이스 | 44-VQFN (7x7 mm) exposed pad (MLF) |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel (TR) |
| RoHS / Green Status | GREEN, RoHS compliant |
ATMEGA644P-20MQR 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | PA4 (ADC4) — Port A bit 4 / ADC input 4 |
| 핀 2 | PA5 (ADC5) — Port A bit 5 / ADC input 5 |
| 핀 3 | PA6 (ADC6) — Port A bit 6 / ADC input 6 |
| 핀 7 | AREF — Analog reference for ADC |
| 핀 8 | PA3 (ADC3) — Port A bit 3 / ADC input 3 |
| 핀 9 | PA2 (ADC2) — Port A bit 2 / ADC input 2 |
| 핀 10 | PA1 (ADC1) — Port A bit 1 / ADC input 1 |
| 핀 11 | PA0 (ADC0) — Port A bit 0 / ADC input 0 |
| 핀 14 | PB0 (XCK0/T0) — Port B bit 0, USART0 external clock / Timer0 |
| 핀 15 | PB1 (T1/CLKO) — Port B bit 1, Timer1 / clock output |
| 핀 16 | PB2 (AIN0/INT2) — Port B bit 2, analog comparator / external interrupt 2 |
| 핀 17 | PB3 (AIN1/OC0A) — Port B bit 3, comparator / PWM output 0A |
| 핀 18 | PB4 (SS) — Port B bit 4, SPI slave select |
| 핀 19 | PB5 (MOSI) — Port B bit 5, SPI master output |
| 핀 20 | PB6 (MISO) — Port B bit 6, SPI master input |
| 핀 21 | PB7 (SCK) — Port B bit 7, SPI clock |
| 핀 24 | PC0 (SCL) — Port C bit 0, TWI clock |
| 핀 25 | PC1 (SDA) — Port C bit 1, TWI data |
| 핀 26 | PC2 (TCK) — Port C bit 2, JTAG test clock |
| 핀 27 | PC3 (TMS) — Port C bit 3, JTAG test mode select |
| 핀 28 | PC4 (TDO) — Port C bit 4, JTAG test data out |
| 핀 29 | PC5 (TDI) — Port C bit 5, JTAG test data in |
| 핀 30 | PC6 (TOSC1) — Port C bit 6, timer oscillator input |
| 핀 31 | PC7 (TOSC2) — Port C bit 7, timer oscillator output |
| 핀 34 | PD0 (RXD0) — Port D bit 0, USART0 receive |
| 핀 35 | PD1 (TXD0) — Port D bit 1, USART0 transmit |
| 핀 36 | PD2 (RXD1/INT0) — Port D bit 2, USART1 receive / interrupt 0 |
| 핀 37 | PD3 (TXD1/INT1) — Port D bit 3, USART1 transmit / interrupt 1 |
| 핀 38 | PD4 (XCK1/OC1B) — Port D bit 4, USART1 clock / PWM 1B |
| 핀 39 | PD5 (OC1A) — Port D bit 5, PWM output 1A |
| 핀 40 | PD6 (OC2A/ICP1) — Port D bit 6, PWM 2A / input capture |
| 핀 41 | PD7 (OC0B/RT0) — Port D bit 7, PWM 0B |
| 핀 42 | RESET — Active-low reset input |
| 핀 43 | XTAL1 — External clock / crystal input |
| 핀 44 | XTAL2 — Crystal output |
일반적인 애플리케이션
ATMEGA644P-20MQR 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Industrial Automation Controllers, Dual-Channel Serial Communication Gateways, Analog Sensor Data Acquisition, Embedded Prototyping and Education Platforms, Appliance and Consumer Control Boards, Motor Control and Actuation Systems.
Industrial Automation Controllers
The ATMEGA644P-20MQR fits industrial control panels and programmable logic nodes because its extended -40C to +105C temperature rating and 4.5V to 5.5V 5V-tolerant supply match harsh factory-floor conditions where standard commercial parts fail. The 64 KB Flash accommodates state-machine and communication firmware with headroom for OTA-style field updates via ICSP, while 32 GPIO lines drive relays, read limit switches, and interface to HMI peripherals. The 8-channel 10-bit ADC digitizes thermistors and 4-20 mA-derived signals at up to 10-bit resolution, and JTAG enables on-chip debugging during commissioning. Placed on a 5V rail with 100 nF decoupling per supply pin, its single-cycle 20 MHz execution handles PID loops and sequential control with deterministic timing.
추천
Dual-Channel Serial Communication Gateways
The dual USART of the ATmega644P 'P' variant is the defining feature for protocol gateways: one USART bridges an RS-485 Modbus network while the second services RS-232 diagnostics or a cellular module, all without software UART emulation overhead. Running at 20 MHz with single-cycle execution, the core sustains simultaneous baud rates up to 1 Mbps on both ports with error checking via frame and parity flags. The 44-VQFN (7x7 mm) package keeps the gateway PCB compact, and the extended -40C to +105C range suits unenclosed outdoor cabinets. The 4 KB SRAM buffers packet frames, and 2 KB EEPROM stores node addresses and configuration parameters through power cycles. Level shifters or transceivers on the USART pins complete a robust, self-contained bridge design.
추천
Analog Sensor Data Acquisition
The integrated 8-channel 10-bit ADC makes the ATMEGA644P-20MQR a compact data-logger front end: up to eight sensor channels (temperature, humidity, pressure bridges, potentiometers) are multiplexed internally at up to 15 kSPS at full resolution. The AREF pin supports external precision references for improved absolute accuracy, and the internal bandgap option suits ratiometric measurements. With picoPower sleep modes, battery-powered loggers sample periodically at microamp-level sleep current, waking via timer interrupt. The 4 KB SRAM stores sample windows before block writes to external Flash over SPI, and 2 KB EEPROM retains calibration coefficients. The 7x7 mm VQFN with exposed pad grounds the analog die attach for low-noise operation, and the extended temperature rating supports outdoor and cold-chain monitoring hardware.
추천
Embedded Prototyping and Education Platforms
The ATmega644P is a popular core for teaching and maker platforms (for example, Sanguino-class boards) because the AVR architecture is well documented, the 64 KB Flash removes size pressure during experimentation, and ICSP programming needs only four signal pins. The 32 GPIOs mapped across four 8-bit ports give students immediate access to buttons, LEDs, LCDs, and servo banks, while SPI and TWI host shields and sensors. The internal oscillator allows clock-less bring-up before an external 20 MHz crystal is fitted, and JTAG permits step-level debugging with standard AVR tools on one header. With 1 MIPS per MHz throughput, timing exercises behave predictably. The VQFN-44 package suits both custom two-layer student PCBs and pre-assembled trainer boards.
추천
Appliance and Consumer Control Boards
White-goods and appliance control boards benefit from the ATMEGA644P-20MQR's combination of 5V robustness, large 64 KB program space for multi-language UI and fault-logging firmware, and low-cost peripheral integration that eliminates external UART, EEPROM, and ADC chips. The 32 I/O lines drive seven-segment displays, relays, triac triggers, and touch or rotary inputs directly. The 2 KB EEPROM preserves user settings and cycle counters through mains interruptions, and the 10-bit ADC reads NTC thermistors and mains-sense dividers. The extended -40C to +105C rating covers unventilated motor compartments. Because the part is in tape-and-reel packaging, high-volume SMT lines feed it directly into pick-and-place, and the exposed-pad VQFN aids heat spreading within sealed enclosures.
추천
Motor Control and Actuation Systems
DC and stepper motor controllers exploit the ATMEGA644P-20MQR's one 16-bit timer (dual-slope PWM for precise speed control) plus two 8-bit timers for auxiliary PWM channels and scheduling. The 20 MHz single-cycle core executes FOC-lite or sensorless algorithms fast enough for small-motor applications, while the ADC samples current shunts and back-EMF. The 32 GPIOs drive gate drivers, H-bridge modules, and quadrature inputs, and external interrupts handle encoder counting. Operating from a 5V rail with the -40C to +105C grade, the controller survives enclosure heat near power stages; the exposed VQFN pad bonds to the PCB ground plane for thermal relief. JTAG on-chip debug lets engineers tune current-loop constants directly on the running motor hardware.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: ATMEGA644P-20MQR — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | ATMEGA644P-20MQ | ATMEGA644PA-MUR | ATMEGA644PA-AU | ATMEGA64-16MI | ATMEGA644-20AU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-VQFN (7x7 mm, MLF) exposed pad | 44-VQFN (7x7 mm, MLF) - same | 44-VQFN (7x7 mm, MLF) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - different footprint | 44-VQFN (MLF) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - different footprint |
| Brand | Microchip Technology (Atmel) | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Max Clock Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 16 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Flash Program Memory | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB |
| SRAM | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB |
| USART Count | 2 (dual, P variant) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +105C (extended) | -40C to +105C | -40C to +105C | -40C to +85C | -40C to +105C | -40C to +85C |
주요 차별점
- Dual USART for two simultaneous serial links (vs ATMEGA644-20AU)
- Extended -40C to +105C temperature grade (vs ATMEGA644PA-AU)
- Official active successor available with same footprint (vs ATMEGA644PA-MUR)
설계 노트
The ATMEGA644P-20MQR requires 4.5V to 5.5V for guaranteed 20 MHz operation; at 3.3V the safe maximum frequency is significantly lower per the frequency-versus-voltage curve in the datasheet. Estimated: a typical load of 32 GPIOs at 20 mA each plus core current of roughly 25 mA can draw over 600 mA, so size the 5V regulator accordingly and place 100 nF ceramic capacitors on every VCC pin with one 10 uF bulk capacitor at the board entry.
The 44-VQFN (MLF) package has an exposed die-attach pad on the underside that must be soldered to a ground-plane keepout array of thermal vias - it is the primary ground connection, not just thermal relief. Use a 3x3 or 4x4 via farm under the pad and a solder-paste stencil with about 50-70% coverage to avoid float during reflow. JTAG (PC2-PC5) and ICSP (PB5-PB7, RESET) should be routed to test points for programming and debug access.
Do not treat the ATmega644P as a long-term sourcing strategy: Microchip designates it a mature product not recommended for new designs, replaced by the ATmega644PA. For new layouts, design directly with ATMEGA644PA-MUR to secure future supply. Also note the second USART (PD2/PD3) exists only on 'P'-suffix parts - firmware written for it will fail silently on standard ATmega644 silicon, so verify the die variant at incoming inspection when dual-sourcing.
규정 준수 정보
Described as GREEN per Microchip/Atmel product data (FindIC listing), which denotes RoHS-compliant lead-free, halogen-free packaging. REACH and conflict-minerals status not stated in provided data.
