PIC18F25K40-E/SO - 8-Bit MCU, 32KB Flash, 28-Pin SOIC | Microchip
MPN: PIC18F25K40-E/SO ✓ פעילPIC18F25K40-E/SO סקירה
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that combines a CPU, memory (Flash/ROM, RAM, EEPROM), and integrated peripherals on a single silicon die. The PIC18 architecture uses a C-compiler-optimized RISC instruction set with 16-bit instructions, occupying a hierarchical position of MCU -> 8-bit MCU -> RISC MCU -> embedded controller -> semiconductor. The PIC18F25K40 belongs to the PIC18F K40 sub-family, optimized for XLP (eXtreme Low Power) operation while retaining 5V tolerance for mixed-signal environments.
Key features include Core Independent Peripherals such as the Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG), Windowed Watchdog Timer (WWDT), CRC/SCAN memory integrity checking, a 10-bit ADC with computation, a 5-bit DAC, and configurable logic cells. The device operates from 3.0V to 5.5V supply and supports nanoWatt XLP sleep currents below 50 nA in deep sleep, making it suitable for always-on battery applications. The integrated peripheral set reduces external component count.
Architecturally, the PIC18F25K40 uses a Harvard-style bus with separate instruction and data paths, enabling single-cycle execution for most instructions except branches. The 64 MHz internal oscillator and 4x PLL deliver 16 MIPS throughput, while the 10-bit ADC with acquisition timer and threshold compare can trigger peripherals autonomously without CPU wake-up, preserving energy.
Typical applications include industrial sensor conditioning nodes, low-power IoT endpoints, appliance control panels, automotive body electronics, LED lighting controllers, and consumer white goods. The combination of XLP nanoWatt technology, ample memory, and core-independent peripherals addresses both battery-powered and line-powered designs.
When designing with this part, choose the SOIC-28 footprint when through-hole assembly is not required and PCB height is constrained. For AEC-Q100 automotive qualification, consider the PIC18F25K40-E/SO automotive variant. Plan for ICSP programming header access on the PCB.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and engineering design notes for engineers evaluating the PIC18F25K40-E/SO for new designs or as a replacement part.
חלופות תחליף ישיר עבור PIC18F25K40-E/SO — אותו מארז, תואם פין-לפין. חלקים במארז שונה הדורשים עיבוד מחדש של ה-PCB אינם נכללים.
וריאנטים בסדרה זו
דגמים מאותה סדרה התואמים Drop-in עם PIC18F25K40-E/SO (אותו גורם צורה וטביעת רגל) — שונים ב ADC, Program Memory (Flash), Package, DAC, Supply Voltage (VDD).
PIC18F25K40-I/SO
✅ Drop-In📋 חלופה להתייחסות (לא בקטלוג)
PIC18F25K40T-I/SO
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC18F24K40-E/SO
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC18F25K40-E/SS
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ מפרטים לא מאומתיםצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC18F25K22-I/SO
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC18F25K20-I/SO
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ מפרטים לא מאומתיםצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC18F25K40-E/SO דירוגים מרביים ומאפיינים חשמליים
| CPU Core | PIC18 (8-bit RISC) |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 32 KB |
| Data SRAM | 2 KB (2048 bytes) |
| Data EEPROM | 256 bytes |
| תדר שעון מקסימלי | 64 MHz |
| CPU Speed (MIPS) | 16 MIPS |
| Supply Voltage Range | 3.0 V to 5.5 V |
| טווח טמפרטורת פעולה | -40 C to +125 C (E = Extended) |
| ADC | 10-bit ADC2 (with computation) |
| DAC | 5-bit DAC |
| Package Type | SOIC-28 (SO, 300 mil wide body) |
| סוג הרכבה | Surface Mount |
| Communication Interfaces | UART, I2C, SPI, EUSART |
| Core Independent Peripherals | CWG, WWDT, CRC/SCAN, CLC |
| Low-Power Technology | nanoWatt XLP |
| סטטוס RoHS | Compliant |
| רמת MSL | 1 |
תצורת פינים של PIC18F25K40-E/SO
| פין 1 | RA0/ANA0/C1IN0-/C2IN0-/C3IN0-/C4IN0-/C5IN0-/C6IN0-/C7IN0-/C8IN0-/U1CTSR — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator input / UART1 clear-to-send |
| פין 2 | RA1/ANA1/C1IN1-/C2IN1-/C3IN1-/C4IN1-/C5IN1-/C6IN1-/C7IN1-/C8IN1-/U1RXR — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator input / UART1 RX |
| פין 3 | RA2/ANA2/C1IN0+/C2IN0+/C3IN0+/C4IN0+/C5IN0+/C6IN0+/C7IN0+/C8IN0+/VREF-/ZCD — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator positive / VREF- / zero-cross detect |
| פין 4 | RA3/ANA3/C1IN1+/C2IN1+/C3IN1+/C4IN1+/C5IN1+/C6IN1+/C7IN1+/C8IN1+/VREF+ — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator positive / VREF+ |
| פין 5 | RA4/ANA4/C1OUT/SRCLK/T0CKI — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator output / SR latch clock / Timer0 clock |
| פין 6 | RA5/ANA5/MCLR — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / Master Clear (reset) input |
| פין 7 | RA6/ANA6/OSC2/CLKOUT — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / oscillator output / clock output |
| פין 8 | RA7/ANA7/OSC1/CLKIN — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / oscillator input / external clock in |
| פין 9 | VSS — Ground reference |
| פין 10 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (3.0V to 5.5V) |
| פין 11 | RB0/ZCD1/ANB0/C2IN1+/CWG1IN1/CCP4/INT0 — Bidirectional I/O / ZCD input / analog input / comparator positive / CWG input / CCP4 / external interrupt 0 |
| פין 12 | RB1/ANB1/C1IN3-/C2IN3-/C3IN1+/C4IN1+/C5IN1+/C6IN1+/C7IN1+/C8IN1+/SCL1/SCK1 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator input / I2C1 SCL / SPI1 SCK |
| פין 13 | RB2/ANB2/C1IN2-/C2IN2-/C3IN2-/C4IN2-/C5IN2-/C6IN2-/C7IN2-/C8IN2-/SDA1/SDI1 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator input / I2C1 SDA / SPI1 SDI |
| פין 14 | RB3/ANB3/C1IN0-/C2IN0-/C3IN0-/C4IN0-/C5IN0-/C6IN0-/C7IN0-/C8IN0-/PWM4/SS1 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator input / PWM4 / SPI1 SS |
| פין 15 | RB4/ANB4/C2IN1-/C3IN1-/C4IN1-/C5IN1-/C6IN1-/C7IN1-/C8IN1-/PWM5 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator input / PWM5 |
| פין 16 | RB5/ANB5/C1IN2+/C2IN2+/C3IN0+/C4IN0+/C5IN0+/C6IN0+/C7IN0+/C8IN0+/PWM6 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator positive / PWM6 |
| פין 17 | RB6/ANB6/ICSPCLK — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / ICSP clock |
| פין 18 | RB7/ANB7/ICSPDAT — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / ICSP data |
| פין 19 | RC0/ANC0/CWG1IN0 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / CWG input 0 |
| פין 20 | RC1/ANC1/CWG1FLT — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / CWG fault input |
| פין 21 | RC2/ANC2/C3IN1-/C4IN1-/C5IN1-/C6IN1-/C7IN1-/C8IN1-/PWM7 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator input / PWM7 |
| פין 22 | RC3/ANC3/C1IN3-/C2IN3-/C3IN2-/C4IN2-/C5IN2-/C6IN2-/C7IN2-/C8IN2-/PWM8 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator input / PWM8 |
| פין 23 | RC4/ANC4/C3IN3-/C4IN3-/C5IN3-/C6IN3-/C7IN3-/C8IN3-/CCP2 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator input / CCP2 |
| פין 24 | RC5/ANC5/C3IN1+/C4IN1+/C5IN1+/C6IN1+/C7IN1+/C8IN1+/CCP1 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator positive / CCP1 |
| פין 25 | RC6/ANC6/C3IN2+/C4IN2+/C5IN2+/C6IN2+/C7IN2+/C8IN2+/CCP3/TX1/CK1 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator positive / CCP3 / UART1 TX |
| פין 26 | RC7/ANC7/C3IN0+/C4IN0+/C5IN0+/C6IN0+/C7IN0+/C8IN0+/RX1/DT1 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / comparator positive / UART1 RX |
| פין 27 | VSS — Ground reference |
| פין 28 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (3.0V to 5.5V) |
יישומים טיפוסיים
PIC18F25K40-E/SO מתאים עבור 7 יישוםs: Industrial Sensor Conditioning Nodes, Low-Power IoT Endpoints, Appliance Control Panels, LED Lighting Controllers, Automotive Body Electronics, Consumer White Goods, Portable Medical Monitoring Devices.
Industrial Sensor Conditioning Nodes
The PIC18F25K40-E/SO suits industrial 4-20 mA sensor conditioning nodes where its 10-bit ADC2 with computation and 5-bit DAC enable local signal processing without external components. With 32 KB Flash and 2 KB SRAM, the MCU can run Modbus RTU stacks, sensor linearization, and self-calibration routines. The 3.0V-5.5V supply range integrates directly into 24V-bus-derived 5V rails. nanoWatt XLP sleep currents below 50 nA extend battery life in remote wireless sensor transmitters deployed in field instrumentation.
מומלץ
Low-Power IoT Endpoints
Battery-powered IoT endpoints benefit from the PIC18F25K40-E/SO's nanoWatt XLP technology, with deep-sleep currents below 50 nA enabling multi-year coin-cell operation. The integrated EUSART supports direct interfacing with LoRa, Sub-GHz, and Bluetooth Low Energy modules. The 10-bit ADC2 with hardware averaging and threshold compare can wake the CPU only when sensor values exceed programmed limits, drastically reducing average power consumption. The 256-byte EEPROM stores configuration and network credentials without battery backup.
מומלץ
Appliance Control Panels
The PIC18F25K40-E/SO drives washing machine, dishwasher, and oven user-interface panels where its 28-pin SOIC footprint provides ample I/O for keypad scanning, 7-segment or LCD display driving, and relay control. The Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG) simplifies inverter-style motor control and zero-cross TRIAC triggering without CPU load. With 32 KB Flash and 2 KB SRAM, the device runs state-machine-based UI firmware, fault detection, and serial diagnostics on a single 5V supply without auxiliary logic.
מומלץ
LED Lighting Controllers
The PIC18F25K40-E/SO is well-suited for digital-addressable LED lighting controllers (WS2812B, APA102) where its DMA-free CCP and CWG peripherals generate precise timing waveforms. The 10-bit ADC reads ambient light sensors for daylight harvesting, while the 5-bit DAC provides smooth dimming curves via PWM-filtered analog output. The 64 MHz core runs WS2812B bit-banging protocols at 800 kbps while servicing DMX512 or DALI input parsers, all within the 32 KB Flash envelope.
מומלץ
Automotive Body Electronics
Inside-cabin automotive body modules such as seat controllers, mirror adjusters, and HVAC blend-door actuators use the PIC18F25K40-E/SO for its 5V tolerance and -40 C to +125 C extended temperature range. The PIC18F K40 family is well-known for automotive applications, supporting LIN bus via the EUSART and direct MOSFET half-bridge driving through the CWG. The CRC/SCAN peripheral detects Flash corruption in safety-relevant functions, and the WWDT provides ASIL-A-grade system supervision.
מומלץ
Consumer White Goods
Refrigerators, microwave ovens, and coffee machines deploy the PIC18F25K40-E/SO as the main user-interface controller, taking advantage of its 5V tolerance to interface directly with triac-driving optocouplers and 7-segment LED displays. The 32 KB Flash stores multilingual UI strings, brewing profiles, and fault logs in the 256-byte EEPROM. The Core Independent Peripherals run capacitive touch sensing via the ADC2 with computation and hardware CVD, eliminating dedicated touch ICs in mid-range appliance designs.
מומלץ
Portable Medical Monitoring Devices
Battery-powered pulse oximeters, glucose meters, and portable ECG monitors leverage the PIC18F25K40-E/SO's nanoWatt XLP sleep modes and 10-bit ADC2 with computation to achieve weeks-long battery life. The DMA-free CCP modules generate precision timing for SpO2 LED drivers, while the CWG produces isolated transformer drive waveforms for the high-voltage stimulation circuits. Hardware CRC/SCAN validates Flash integrity for medical device firmware reliability, and the 256-byte EEPROM stores patient calibration data securely.
מומלץ
סיכום מוצרים מומלצים
נתוני עזר הנדסיים עבור PIC18F25K40-E/SO — השוואה, הנחיות תכנון ומידע על תאימות.
מדריך בחירה
השוואה עם חלופות
| פרמטר | מוצר זה | PIC18F25K40-I/SO | PIC18F25K40T-I/SO | PIC18F24K40-E/SO | PIC18F25K22-I/SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | SOIC-28 | SOIC-28 - same | SOIC-28 - same | SOIC-28 - same | SOIC-28 - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| CPU Core | PIC18 (8-bit RISC) | PIC18 (8-bit RISC) | PIC18 (8-bit RISC) | PIC18 (8-bit RISC) | PIC18 (8-bit RISC) |
| Flash Memory | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 16 KB | 32 KB |
| SRAM | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 1 KB | 1.5 KB |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes |
| Max Clock Frequency | 64 MHz | 64 MHz | 64 MHz | 64 MHz | 64 MHz |
| Operating Voltage | 3.0V to 5.5V | 3.0V to 5.5V | 3.0V to 5.5V | 3.0V to 5.5V | 2.3V to 5.5V |
| Temperature Range | -40C to +125C (E) | -40C to +85C (I) | -40C to +85C (I) | -40C to +125C (E) | -40C to +85C (I) |
| Core Independent Peripherals | CWG, WWDT, CRC/SCAN, CLC | CWG, WWDT, CRC/SCAN, CLC | CWG, WWDT, CRC/SCAN, CLC | CWG, WWDT, CRC/SCAN, CLC | No CLC, older ECCP |
| Unit Price (1000+ qty) | $1.32 | $1.30 | $1.32 | $1.25 | $1.28 |
מבדילים עיקריים
- Extended -40C to +125C temperature grade with same silicon die as industrial -I variant (לעומתPIC18F25K40-I/SO)
- 16 KB less Flash than K40 but pin-compatible K40 family member (לעומתPIC18F24K40-E/SO)
- Newer Core Independent Peripherals (CLC, CWG, CRC/SCAN) versus older K22 family (לעומתPIC18F25K22-I/SO)
- Wider 3.0V-5.5V supply range with 5V tolerance on I/O (לעומתPIC18F25K22-I/SO)
הערות תכנון
The PIC18F25K40-E/SO supports nanoWatt XLP sleep modes with currents below 50 nA in deep sleep with RTCC enabled. For battery-powered designs, place a 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 3 mm of each VDD pin (pin 10 and pin 28), and a bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic capacitor near the supply input. The internal BOR and POR handle slow-rising supplies gracefully, but a 100 ohm series resistor with 1 uF bypass on MCLR pin 6 prevents in-circuit reset glitches during hot-plug events.
For SOIC-28 layouts, route all 28 signals on a single PCB layer if possible, with a continuous ground plane on the adjacent layer. Keep the ICSP lines (RB6/ICSPCLK pin 17 and RB7/ICSPDAT pin 18) accessible via a 2x3 0.1-inch header for production programming and debugging. Add test vias on the MCLR line (pin 6) for in-circuit reset. Estimated: SOIC-28 land pattern per IPC-7351 with 1.27 mm pitch requires approximately 10.3 x 7.5 mm pad area including thermal relief.
When using the 10-bit ADC2 with computation, place the analog reference capacitor (0.1 uF) directly on the VREF+ pin (RA3, pin 4) within 5 mm. Avoid routing digital switching signals (PWM, SPI CLK) parallel to analog inputs (RA0-RA7, RB0-RB5, RC0-RC7) on the same layer. Use a ground guard ring around sensitive analog traces, and keep the ADC acquisition time at minimum 1 us per the K40 datasheet AC characteristics for full 10-bit accuracy.
Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings of 6.5V on VDD or expose any I/O pin beyond -0.3V to VDD+0.3V; the PIC18F25K40-E/SO is NOT 5V tolerant on digital I/O when VDD is below 5V. Always configure unused I/O pins as outputs with logic low to minimize current consumption, never leave them floating. For ICSP programming, ensure MCLR is pulled to VDD through a 10 kohm resistor during normal operation - if left floating, the device may enter unintended reset states.
Place the 16 MHz external crystal (if used) within 5 mm of pins 7 (OSC1/RA7) and 8 (OSC2/RA6), with a solid ground plane beneath it. Use 22-33 pF load capacitors per crystal manufacturer datasheet, referenced to the local analog ground island. Keep high-frequency signals (SPI, UART) away from the XTAL traces. Estimated: Total oscillator trace length should be kept under 10 mm to minimize parasitic capacitance and EMI susceptibility.
מידע על תאימות
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page. Industrial /E temperature grade does not require AEC-Q100; for AEC-Q100 qualified automotive variants consult Microchip's automotive-grade PIC18 portfolio.
