EPF10K10TI144-4 - 10K Gates FLEX 10K FPGA 144-TQFP | Intel
MPN: EPF10K10TI144-4 ✗ Akhir HidupEPF10K10TI144-4 Ringkasan
A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit that can be electrically reconfigured by the customer after manufacture to implement arbitrary digital logic. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable logic hierarchy (PLD -> CPLD -> FPGA -> SoC FPGA) and offer the highest logic density, the richest I/O capability, and the deepest on-chip memory of any programmable device family. The FLEX 10K family is historically positioned between the older MAX 7000 CPLD family and the later Cyclone series as a glue-logic, bus-interface and low-density control plane solution.
Key features of the EPF10K10TI144-4 include 576 logic elements, 10K equivalent gates, 6,144 bits of on-chip RAM distributed across embedded array blocks, 102 maximum user I/O pins, a -4 speed grade with internal core performance up to 125 MHz, and MultiVolt I/O supporting 5.0 V and 3.3 V interfacing on the same die. The TQFP-144 package supports industrial operating temperature range (-40 °C to +85 °C). The device is fully JTAG-compliant and supported by Altera's legacy MAX+PLUS II and Quartus design toolchains.
The architecture is built around LABs (each containing 8 LEs), interconnected by FastTrack continuous routing channels, and a row of EABs that provide configurable 2 Kbit memory blocks. The LUT-based LE combines a 4-input combinational function generator, a programmable flip-flop, fast carry chain logic, and cascade chain support, delivering efficient implementation of arithmetic, state machine and pipelined datapath designs in a single device.
Typical applications for the EPF10K10TI144-4 include legacy industrial control and glue-logic designs, telecommunications backplane bus interface bridging, peripheral controller integration in computing platforms, prototyping for ASIC replacement, and long-life cycle embedded systems where 5 V tolerance and SRAM-based reprogrammability are required.
When designing with this device, note that the FLEX 10K family predates Cyclone/Stratix and lacks dedicated PLLs, transceivers or hard IP cores; clock management and SERDES functions must be implemented in fabric. The 5 V VCCINT requirement mandates a 5 V supply rail and precludes direct deployment in 1.2 V/1.8 V modern systems without level translation.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, package-equivalent drop-in alternatives, JTAG programming considerations and practical design notes not consolidated in any single manufacturer datasheet - providing a faster engineering decision path for sustaining or new FLEX 10K designs.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EPF10K10TI144-4 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EPF10K10TI144-4 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Speed Grade, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, RoHS Status.
EPF10K10TC144-4N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10TC144-3N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10TC144-3
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10ATI144-4
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10TI144-4 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | FLEX 10K |
| Logic Elements | 576 |
| Typical Gates | 10K |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 72 |
| Embedded Array Blocks (EABs) | 3 |
| On-chip RAM | 6,144 bits |
| Maximum User I/O | 102 |
| Supply Voltage (VCCINT) | 5.0 V |
| I/O Standards | 5.0 V / 3.3 V MultiVolt |
| Speed Grade | -4 |
| Process Technology | 0.42 µm CMOS, SRAM-based |
| Paket | TQFP-144 (Industrial, 22x22 mm) |
| Rentang Suhu Kerja | -40 °C to +85 °C (Industrial) |
| Programming Interface | JTAG (IEEE Std 1149.1), ByteBlaster |
| Maximum Internal Frequency | 125 MHz |
| Status RoHS | Non-compliant (legacy 5 V device) |
Konfigurasi Pin EPF10K10TI144-4
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 7 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 11 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 12 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 21 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 23 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 24 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 36 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V or 5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 49 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 50 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Pin produk 51 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Pin produk 52 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Pin produk 53 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active low) |
| Pin produk 54 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active low) |
| Pin produk 55 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done |
| Pin produk 56 | DCLK — Configuration clock input |
| Pin produk 57 | DATA0 — Configuration data input (Bit 0) |
| Pin produk 58 | nCE — Chip enable (active low) |
| Pin produk 59 | nCEO — Chip enable output (active low, for multi-device config) |
| Pin produk 60 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
| Pin produk 61 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1 |
| Pin produk 62 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 63 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 79 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V or 5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 95 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 96 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 107 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 112 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V or 5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 115 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 119 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 121 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 122 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 125 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 126 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 127 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 128 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 7) |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 132 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 8) |
| Pin produk 141 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 143 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 144 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
Aplikasi Umum
EPF10K10TI144-4 cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Industrial Glue Logic and Bus Interface Bridging, Legacy Telecom Backplane and Protocol Bridging, ASIC Replacement and Prototyping, Embedded Control and Peripheral Integration, Test and Measurement Instrumentation Front-End, Long-Life-Cycle Embedded Computing Platforms.
Industrial Glue Logic and Bus Interface Bridging
The EPF10K10TI144-4 is a natural fit for industrial glue-logic and bus-interface bridging designs where 576 logic elements and 102 user I/O pins are sufficient to replace multiple discrete 74-series TTL/CMOS devices on a single chip. Its 5 V VCCINT tolerance and MultiVolt I/O (5.0 V/3.3 V) let it interface directly to legacy 5 V microcontrollers and emerging 3.3 V peripherals on the same PCB, eliminating level-translator ICs. The industrial -40 °C to +85 °C temperature grade and JTAG in-system programmability make it well suited to long-life industrial PLC, motor-drive and SCADA backplane designs. The TQFP-144 footprint allows hand-repair and rework on existing industrial control boards.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Telecom Backplane and Protocol Bridging
The EPF10K10TI144-4 supports telecom backplane glue-logic, T1/E1 framer glue, HDB3/AMI codec interfacing, and legacy protocol bridging (e.g., UART-to-ISA, SCSI-to-PCI) where a small FPGA is preferred over a discrete TTL implementation. Its 72 LABs and rich I/O count accommodate bus-width adaptation, parity generation and DMA state machine functions in a single device. The 5 V tolerance is essential for legacy telecom backplanes, which retain 5 V signaling decades after consumer platforms migrated to 3.3 V. JTAG re-programmability enables in-field firmware updates without board removal.
Direkomendasikan
ASIC Replacement and Prototyping
The EPF10K10TI144-4 has historically been a popular ASIC-replacement and rapid-prototyping vehicle for low-volume designs in the 5K-15K gate range, allowing engineering teams to validate logic before committing to an NRE-heavy mask-ROM ASIC spin. Its SRAM-based LUT architecture supports unlimited design iterations via JTAG, and the FLEX 10K family includes 6,144 bits of EAB-based RAM for FIFO and small look-up-table storage. The industrial temp grade suits military/aerospace prototyping, while the TQFP-144 package allows socketed benchtop testing. Engineers transitioning to production ASIC can re-use the same RTL and testbench code with no FPGA-tool changes.
Direkomendasikan
Embedded Control and Peripheral Integration
The EPF10K10TI144-4 is well suited to embedded controller designs that consolidate address decoding, wait-state generation, peripheral chip-select generation and interrupt prioritization into a single programmable device. Its 102 user I/O pins easily accommodate 32-bit address/data buses plus 8-16 chip-selects, and the LUT-based LE architecture allows wide AND-OR decoding planes that would otherwise require multiple 74LS138/139 decoder ICs. The 5 V VCCINT rail and MultiVolt I/O allow it to be co-deployed with 5 V microcontrollers (e.g., 8051, H8, 68k) on the same PCB, while interfacing to 3.3 V peripherals without external level translation.
Direkomendasikan
Test and Measurement Instrumentation Front-End
The EPF10K10TI144-4 supports custom test and measurement front-end designs, including logic-analyzer probe pods, protocol exercisers and timing generators. Its 102 I/O pins accommodate large multi-channel probe interfaces, and the 6,144-bit on-chip EAB RAM is sufficient for pattern storage, FIFO buffering and trigger-delay counters. The -40 °C to +85 °C industrial temp grade allows deployment in lab and field test environments, and JTAG re-programmability lets the same hardware support multiple test personalities in production ATE racks.
Direkomendasikan
Long-Life-Cycle Embedded Computing Platforms
The EPF10K10TI144-4 remains in service in long-life-cycle embedded computing platforms for avionics, defense, medical imaging and industrial process control where 20-30 year product support windows are common. Its 5 V tolerance, industrial temperature grade, and SRAM-based reprogrammability let end-customer field engineers perform post-deployment logic updates via JTAG. The TQFP-144 package supports traditional through-hole-compatible reflow profiles, simplifying field rework. Where lifetime buy stock is required, distributors such as Heisener and Avaq typically hold 2,800-4,100 pieces, sufficient for 5-10 year sustaining engineering needs.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EPF10K10TI144-4 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EPF10K10TC144-4N | EPF10K10TC144-3N | EPF10K10TC144-3 | EPF10K10ATI144-4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel (Altera) | Intel (Altera) | Intel (Altera) | Intel (Altera) | Intel (Altera) |
| Package | TQFP-144 | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same |
| Logic Elements | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 | 576 |
| Temperature Grade | Industrial (-40 to +85 C) | Commercial (0 to +70 C) | Commercial (0 to +70 C) | Commercial (0 to +70 C) | Industrial (-40 to +85 C) |
| Speed Grade | -4 (slowest) | -4 | -3 (~25% faster) | -3 (~25% faster) | -4 |
| Supply Voltage (VCCINT) | 5.0 V | 5.0 V | 5.0 V | 5.0 V | 5.0 V |
| Maximum User I/O | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 |
| On-chip RAM | 6,144 bits | 6,144 bits | 6,144 bits | 6,144 bits | 6,144 bits |
| Programming Interface | JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) | JTAG | JTAG | JTAG | JTAG |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Industrial temperature grade at the slowest -4 speed bin for lowest cost (vsEPF10K10TC144-4N)
- Pin-compatible with -3 speed grade options for upgrade flexibility (vsEPF10K10TC144-3N)
- JTAG and SRAM-based in-system reconfigurability (vsEPC2LC20N (configuration PROM, same vendor))
Catatan Desain
The EPF10K10TI144-4 requires a stable 5.0 V ±5% VCCINT supply capable of delivering up to approximately 250 mA during configuration and full I/O toggling; bypass each VCCINT pin with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor and place a 10 µF tantalum bulk capacitor within 25 mm of the supply pins. VCCIO pins must be tied to either 5.0 V or 3.3 V (not left floating) - mixing banks with different VCCIO is permitted but each bank must be bypassed independently to prevent logic-level contention during power-up.
Because the FLEX 10K family is SRAM-based, configuration is lost on every power-down; the board must include either a serial configuration PROM (e.g., EPC1PC8N or EPC2LC20N) or a JTAG-driven microcontroller bootstrap path. Forgetting the configuration PROM is the most common new-design error. Also note that the nCONFIG pin must be held low at power-up until VCCINT reaches 4.75 V minimum - leaving nCONFIG floating may cause intermittent configuration failures.
The TQFP-144 package has a 0.5 mm lead pitch and a 22 x 22 mm body; route all signal traces on inner PCB layers with a 0.127 mm trace/space rule and use a 4-layer stack-up with continuous ground planes beneath the device for signal integrity and thermal dissipation. Keep all configuration and JTAG trace lengths below 50 mm to prevent reflection on the JTAG TCK and DCLK lines.
All FLEX 10K I/O pins default to tri-stated with weak pull-ups during configuration; this can cause bus contention on shared multi-device buses. Use external pull-down resistors (10 kohm typical) on shared bus lines if the FLEX 10K is not the configuration master. Additionally, place 33 ohm series-termination resistors on clock outputs driving long PCB traces to suppress overshoot.
Informasi Konformitas
Legacy 5 V FPGA - non-RoHS by default; Pb-free variants exist (suffix -N) but the standard EPF10K10TI144-4 uses SnPb lead finish. AEC-Q100 not applicable (industrial/consumer FPGA, not automotive qualified).