EPF10K10TI144-4N - FLEX 10K FPGA 10K Gates 576 Cells 144-LQFP | Intel / Altera
MPN: EPF10K10TI144-4N ⚠ Waktu Beli TerakhirEPF10K10TI144-4N Ringkasan
A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that allows designers to configure digital logic blocks and interconnect via a hardware description language or schematic after manufacturing. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, the FLEX 10K family sits in the hierarchy PLD -> CPLD/FPGA -> SRAM-based FPGA -> embedded array block (EAB) FPGA, and was Altera's first family to combine look-up-table (LUT) logic with embedded array blocks for on-chip memory and arithmetic functions, enabling System-on-a-Programmable-Chip (SOPC) integration.
Key features of the EPF10K10TI144-4N include 72 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 576 logic cells, 6,144 bits of embedded memory organized into three Embedded Array Blocks (EABs), 102 user I/O pins with individually controllable direction, and six dedicated low-skew global input pins for clock, clear, preset, output-enable, and clock-enable distribution. The 'N' suffix denotes a lead-free / industrial-grade plastic TQFP package, while the 'I' in 'TI144' indicates the industrial temperature range.
The architecture pairs fine-grain logic for combinatorial and registered paths with coarse-grain EABs sized to implement RAM, ROM, FIFO, or multiplier functions. Configuration data is loaded from an external serial or parallel PROM into on-chip SRAM latches at every power-up, making the device in-system reconfigurable but volatile. JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan support is included for board-level test access.
Typical applications for the EPF10K10TI144-4N include legacy glue-logic and bus-interface bridges in industrial control, telecommunications line cards, prototyping platforms for ASIC verification, and educational or test-and-measurement equipment. Because the part is now mature, it is most often specified for maintenance of long-life installed systems rather than new greenfield designs.
When designing with this device, plan around the 5 V I/O tolerance and use a dedicated configuration PROM such as the EPC2 or EPC8 family. Programming requires legacy Altera Quartus II (version 9.1 or earlier) or the MAX+PLUS II toolchain; modern Quartus versions do not target FLEX 10K. Pay close attention to the SameFrame pin-migration rules in the FLEX 10K datasheet so that any future migration to a higher-density device (e.g., EPF10K100) preserves board layout.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing across DigiKey, Mouser, Heisener and Octopart, drop-in same-package alternatives from the FLEX 10K family, and practical design notes that are not collected in any single manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EPF10K10TI144-4N — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EPF10K10TI144-4N (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, RoHS Status, Speed Grade.
EPF10K10TI144-4
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10TC144-4N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10TC144-3N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10ATC144-3N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10ATC144-3N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10ATI144-4
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPF10K10TI144-4N Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | FLEX 10K |
| Series | FLEX 10K |
| Typical Gates | 10,000 |
| Logic Elements / Cells | 576 |
| Total RAM Bits | 6,144 bits |
| Embedded Array Blocks (EABs) | 3 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 72 |
| User I/O Pins | 102 |
| Dedicated Global Inputs | 6 (low-skew clock/clear/preset/OE/CE) |
| Tegangan Pemuat | 5 V |
| Process Technology | 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM |
| Speed Grade | -4 (~125 MHz internal) |
| Paket | 144-LQFP (TQFP, T144) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Suhu Kerja | 0 °C to +70 °C (commercial, 'I' suffix) |
| Configuration Method | SRAM, serial/parallel EPROM (EPC2/EPC8) |
| JTAG Support | Yes (IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan) |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Yes (lead-free TQFP) |
| Programming Software | Quartus II (≤ 9.1) or MAX+PLUS II |
Konfigurasi Pin EPF10K10TI144-4N
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
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| Pin produk 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 11 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
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| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 16 | GND — Ground (dedicated) |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
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| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank A) |
| Pin produk 37 | VCCINT — 5 V core supply |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 61 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 69 | GND — Ground (dedicated) |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank B) |
| Pin produk 90 | VCCIO — 5 V I/O supply (bank B) |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 107 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 115 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 119 | GND — Ground (dedicated) |
| Pin produk 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 121 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 122 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 125 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 126 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 127 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 132 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank C) |
| Pin produk 141 | VCCINT — 5 V core supply |
| Pin produk 142 | DEV_CLRn — Dedicated global clear (low-skew input) |
| Pin produk 143 | DEV_OE — Dedicated global output enable (low-skew input) |
| Pin produk 144 | GLOBAL_CLK — Dedicated global clock input (low-skew) |
Aplikasi Umum
EPF10K10TI144-4N cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: Industrial Control and Process Automation, Telecommunications Line-Card Glue Logic, ASIC Prototyping and Design Verification, Test and Measurement Instrumentation, Legacy Avionics and Military Systems, Educational and University FPGA Labs, Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Equipment.
Industrial Control and Process Automation
The EPF10K10TI144-4N is well suited to industrial control and process-automation backplanes where 102 user I/O pins are needed to interface parallel PLC buses, encoder/counter inputs, and discrete relay drivers. The 5 V tolerant I/O and industrial temperature range directly match 24 V-sensor-conditioned control boards without external level shifters, while the 6,144-bit embedded memory implements PID tables and lookup-based scaling math. SameFrame pin-migration rules let a board designed for the EPF10K10TI144-4N move to the larger EPF10K100ARC240-3N without PCB rework, protecting long-life factory floor designs that must survive 15-20 year service intervals.
Direkomendasikan
Telecommunications Line-Card Glue Logic
Telecom line cards use the EPF10K10TI144-4N to glue TDM buses, framer ICs, and backplane LVTTL signals together while running small custom state machines for alarm scanning and channel aggregation. The 125 MHz internal toggle rate easily meets 8.192 MHz / 16.384 MHz backplane clock requirements, and the 72 LABs are sufficient for typical 64-channel T1/E1 aggregation glue. The FLEX 10K's 5 V I/O matches legacy telecom backplanes, and JTAG boundary-scan support simplifies in-system board test on densely populated shelves.
Direkomendasikan
ASIC Prototyping and Design Verification
The EPF10K10TI144-4N serves as a fast-prototyping platform for ASIC verification engineers who partition an RTL design into multiple FPGAs and validate the system at near-ASIC speeds. The 5 V I/O is convenient for legacy ASIC emulation boards where 5 V TTL signal integrity is required, and the 102 user I/O pins allow a single device to emulate a moderate ASIC sub-block with ~5,000 ASIC gates of logic. Engineers value the 3 Embedded Array Blocks for prototype RAM/ROM and the mature Quartus II 9.1 toolchain with ModelSim-Altera co-simulation support.
Direkomendasikan
Test and Measurement Instrumentation
Test-and-measurement instrument designers select the EPF10K10TI144-4N for the timing generator, trigger sequencer, or data-acquisition state machine where 576 logic cells provide ample capacity for 32-channel sequencers. The 125 MHz internal toggle performance and six low-skew dedicated global clock inputs deliver deterministic trigger timing critical to oscilloscope and logic-analyzer front ends. The 5 V I/O directly interfaces to legacy TTL-controlled front-panel assemblies without level translation, and JTAG boundary-scan simplifies ATE fixture development on production test stations.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Avionics and Military Systems
Avionics and military platforms originally designed in the late 1990s and early 2000s continue to source the EPF10K10TI144-4N as a Mil-Std-1553 interface controller, ARINC-429 bus monitor, or custom radar-timing generator. The military-grade FLEX 10K die has a documented reliability record in these long-life programs, and the industrial-temperature range satisfies many non-flight-qualified defense applications. Because these platforms run for decades, Last-Time-Buy stocking strategies — purchasing 5-10 years of inventory — are commonly employed at the system integrator.
Direkomendasikan
Educational and University FPGA Labs
The EPF10K10TI144-4N remains in service on university FPGA teaching boards and digital-logic laboratories that were built around the FLEX 10K architecture before Cyclone and MAX series adoption. The 5 V I/O simplifies breadboard-friendly lab interfaces, and the 102 user I/O pins comfortably support classroom projects spanning traffic-light controllers, UART implementations, and small RISC processors. While new curricula should adopt modern Cyclone or MAX 10 devices, this FPGA continues to support existing course material, lab manuals, and a generation of trained engineers who know the MAX+PLUS II design flow.
Direkomendasikan
Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Equipment
Medical imaging platforms such as legacy ultrasound and patient-monitor front-ends use the EPF10K10TI144-4N for timing-and-control state machines that synchronize the transducer array, beam-former, and digital signal-processing pipeline. The 5 V tolerant I/O interfaces directly to 5 V ADC front-ends common in 1990s-vintage imaging designs, and the 6 dedicated low-skew global inputs ensure deterministic beam-firing timing across the 32-128 channel array. Long-life medical systems (10-15 year service windows) maintain inventory of these FPGAs as part of their regulatory-approved BOM freeze.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EPF10K10TI144-4N — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EPF10K10TI144-4 | EPF10K10TC144-4N | EPF10K10TC144-3N | EPF10K10ATC144-3N | EPF10K10ATC144-3 | EPF10K10ATI144-4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-LQFP (T144) | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same |
| Brand | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera |
| Family | FLEX 10K (5 V) | FLEX 10K (5 V) - same | FLEX 10K (5 V) - same | FLEX 10K (5 V) - same | FLEX 10KA (3.3 V) - lower voltage | FLEX 10KA (3.3 V) - lower voltage | FLEX 10KA (3.3 V) - lower voltage |
| Logic Cells / Gates | 576 cells / 10K gates | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical | 576 / 10K - identical |
| Speed Grade | -4 (~125 MHz) | -4 (~125 MHz) - same | -4 (~125 MHz) - same | -3 (~115 MHz) - 8% slower | -3 (~115 MHz) - 8% slower | -3 (~115 MHz) - 8% slower | -4 (~125 MHz) - same |
| Supply Voltage | 5 V core / 5 V I/O | 5 V core / 5 V I/O - same | 5 V core / 5 V I/O - same | 5 V core / 5 V I/O - same | 3.3 V core / 3.3 V I/O - lower | 3.3 V core / 3.3 V I/O - lower | 3.3 V core / 3.3 V I/O - lower |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Yes ('N' suffix) | No (lead-bearing) | Yes - same | Yes - same | Yes - same | No (lead-bearing) | No (lead-bearing) |
| Temperature Grade | Industrial (0-70 °C, 'I' label) | Industrial - same | Commercial (0-70 °C, 'C') | Commercial (0-70 °C, 'C') | Commercial (0-70 °C, 'C') | Commercial (0-70 °C, 'C') | Industrial (0-70 °C, 'I') |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Lowest-density 5 V FLEX 10K member in a 144-LQFP, with both 5 V core and 5 V I/O (vsEPF10K10ATC144-3N)
- SameFrame pin-compatible migration path to higher-density FLEX 10K devices (vsEPF10K10TC144-3N)
- Lead-free ('N' suffix) RoHS-compliant 144-TQFP for EU-marketed products (vsEPF10K10TI144-4)
Catatan Desain
The EPF10K10TI144-4N requires a stable 5 V supply on every VCCINT and VCCIO pin (typically 2-3 VCCINT and 2-3 VCCIO pins distributed across the 144-LQFP). Bulk-decouple each VCC pin with a 22 µF tantalum or 47 µF aluminum-polymer capacitor at the board-level plus a 0.1 µF ceramic placed within 5 mm of every VCC pin. The FLEX 10K has significant inrush current during SRAM configuration load — Altera's datasheet recommends soft-start sequencing on the 5 V rail to limit the configuration-PROM (EPC2/EPC8) inrush to under 1 A peak.
Follow Altera's SameFrame pin-migration rules for the 144-LQFP footprint so a board designed today can migrate to a larger FLEX 10K device later without PCB rework. Use only I/O pins marked 'common' to all FLEX 10K density points (including EPF10K10, EPF10K20, EPF10K50 and EPF10K100 in the same package). Provide dual footprints for the configuration PROM (EPC2LC20N vs EPC8QC100N) so designers can choose configuration density as logic complexity grows.
Estimated: the EPF10K10TI144-4N is volatile and loses its configuration at every power-down; it MUST be paired with an EPC2 or EPC8 configuration PROM that loads the bitstream on every power-up. A common design error is omitting the configuration device — the FPGA appears 'dead' on the bench because the SRAM cells default to all zeros. Always verify the MSEL pin configuration-mode setting (00=Passive Serial, 01=Passive Parallel Synchronous, 10=Passive Parallel Asynchronous, 11=Reserved) and the nCONFIG / nSTATUS pull-up arrangement before power-on testing.
Informasi Konformitas
Lead-free / RoHS-compliant per the 'N' suffix in the part number. AEC-Q100 not applicable for this commercial/industrial-grade FPGA. Reach and conflict-mineral declarations are not stated on the Heisener/Arrow/Octopart product pages consulted; request the manufacturer PCN/CoC documentation if your procurement requires these certificates.