EPM3256ATC144-7 - MAX 3000A 256-Macro CPLD, 7.5ns TQFP-144 | Altera
MPN: EPM3256ATC144-7 ✗ Akhir HidupEPM3256ATC144-7 Ringkasan
A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile programmable logic device that combines multiple PAL/GAL-like logic blocks with a programmable interconnect matrix on a single chip. In the broader taxonomy, the CPLD sits below the FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) in complexity but above discrete 74-series glue logic in integration density; the MAX 3000A family is Altera's entry-level CPLD line based on the company's classic MAX architecture using EEPROM configuration cells.
Key features include 256 macrocells, 116 user I/Os, 7.5 ns pin-to-pin delay (speed grade -7), 3.3-V in-system programmability (ISP) compliant with the IEEE Std. 1532 specification, and counter frequencies up to 227.3 MHz. The device operates from a single 3.3 V core supply and supports 2.5 V, 3.3 V, or 5.0 V I/O levels through dedicated VCCINT and VCCIO pins. PCI SIG compliance is met at the -4 through -10 speed grades, making the EPM3256ATC144-7 usable in PCI Local Bus Revision 2.2 designs.
Typical applications include bus-interface glue logic, address decoding, state-machine control, peripheral I/O expansion, and PCI bus target/bridge designs. The high I/O count (116) makes it well suited for replacing multiple discrete 74LS/74HC packages with a single programmable device, while the 7.5 ns delay enables interfacing with 66 MHz PCI and similar high-speed control buses.
When designing with this part, plan the JTAG chain (IEEE 1149.1) early and reserve the four JTAG pins (TMS, TCK, TDI, TDO plus optional TRST). Ensure VCCINT and VCCIO decoupling uses 0.1 uF ceramic capacitors placed within 3 mm of each supply pin to suppress ISP-induced transients.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-family drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EPM3256ATC144-7 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EPM3256ATC144-7 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Operating Temperature, RoHS Status, Propagation Delay (tPD), Usable Gates.
EPM3256ATC144-10N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM3256ATC144-10AA
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM3256ATC144-10
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM3256AQC208-7N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM3256AFC256-7
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM3256ATC144-7 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | MAX 3000A |
| Macrocells | 256 |
| User I/Os | 116 |
| Logic Elements / Gates | 600 to 10,000 usable gates |
| Propagation Delay (tPD) | 7.5 ns |
| Counter Frequency (fCNT) | 227.3 MHz |
| Speed Grade | -7 |
| Supply Voltage - Core (VCCINT) | 3.3 V |
| Supply Voltage - I/O (VCCIO) | 2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5.0 V |
| In-System Programming | IEEE Std. 1532 compliant, 3.3 V ISP |
| Paket | TQFP-144 (LFQFP, gull-wing) |
| Suhu Kerja | 0C to +70C (Commercial) |
| Jumlah Pin | 144 |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| PCI Compliance | PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2 (speed grades -4 to -10) |
| JTAG Support | IEEE Std. 1149.1 boundary-scan |
Konfigurasi Pin EPM3256ATC144-7
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (function depends on user design) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 5 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 7 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 11 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 12 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 15 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (2.5/3.3/5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 21 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 22 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 30 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 36 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 37 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (2.5/3.3/5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 44 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 50 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 52 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 59 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 60 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (2.5/3.3/5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 61 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 63 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 67 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 75 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 76 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 79 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 82 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 83 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 89 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 97 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 100 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 104 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (2.5/3.3/5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 105 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 106 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 107 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 109 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 110 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 111 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 112 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 113 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Pin produk 114 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Pin produk 115 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Pin produk 116 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 117 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 118 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 119 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 120 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 121 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 122 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 123 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 125 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 126 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 127 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (2.5/3.3/5.0 V) |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 132 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 134 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 140 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 141 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 142 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out (IEEE 1149.1) |
| Pin produk 143 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin produk 144 | I/O — User I/O pin |
Aplikasi Umum
EPM3256ATC144-7 cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: PCI Bus Interface Glue Logic, Address Decoding and Chip-Select Generation, State-Machine and Control Logic, Peripheral I/O Expansion and Bus Bridging, Legacy System Maintenance and Field Upgrades, Test and Measurement Front-End Logic.
PCI Bus Interface Glue Logic
The EPM3256ATC144-7's 7.5 ns pin-to-pin delay and PCI SIG Revision 2.2 compliance make it well suited for 33/66 MHz PCI Local Bus target interfaces, address decoding, and command-handling glue logic. The 116 user I/Os easily accommodate the 32-bit multiplexed PCI AD/C/BE parity bus plus side-band signals (FRAME, IRDY, TRDY, DEVSEL, STOP, IDSEL, PAR, PERR, SERR, REQ, GNT) plus auxiliary system controls. Place the CPLD adjacent to the PCI connector to minimize stub length, and use VCCIO at 3.3 V for PCI 3.3 V signaling. The 256 macrocells provide headroom for address decoding, bus arbitration, and configuration-space read/write state machines on a single chip.
Direkomendasikan
Address Decoding and Chip-Select Generation
With 256 macrocells and 116 user I/Os, the EPM3256ATC144-7 is ideal for replacing multiple 74LS138/74HC138 decoder trees and discrete glue logic in microprocessor systems. A single device can generate dozens of chip-select, read/write strobe, and bank-switch signals for memory and peripheral address maps, with the JTAG interface (IEEE 1149.1) supporting board-level boundary-scan test. The 3.3 V VCCINT and selectable 2.5/3.3/5.0 V VCCIO allow direct interfacing with 5 V EPROMs, 3.3 V microcontrollers, and 2.5 V DSPs on the same board without external level shifters.
Direkomendasikan
State-Machine and Control Logic
The MAX 3000A architecture with 7.5 ns tPD and 227.3 MHz counter frequency supports fast deterministic state machines for industrial control, motor control, and instrumentation front-ends. The non-volatile EEPROM configuration cells mean the device powers up instantly with a defined state, eliminating the FPGA-style configuration wait time. With 116 user I/Os and 256 macrocells, a single EPM3256ATC144-7 can implement multiple independent state machines plus combinational glue, replacing several PAL/GAL devices. In-system programmability via IEEE 1532 enables field firmware updates without removing the board.
Direkomendasikan
Peripheral I/O Expansion and Bus Bridging
The 116 user I/Os and 256 macrocells make the EPM3256ATC144-7 well suited for bridging between processors and peripherals of mismatched bus widths or voltage levels. For example, it can implement a 16-bit microcontroller external bus interface to a 32-bit peripheral, or translate 5 V peripheral signals to 3.3 V processor logic. The multi-voltage VCCIO support (2.5/3.3/5.0 V) eliminates external level shifters, reducing BOM cost and board area. The 7.5 ns delay adds minimal latency to bus transactions, suitable for real-time control interfaces.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy System Maintenance and Field Upgrades
Because the EPM3256ATC144-7 supports 3.3 V IEEE 1532 in-system programming, it is ideal for legacy systems requiring field firmware upgrades via JTAG. Manufacturing change orders, bug fixes, and feature additions can be applied without removing the device from the board. The EEPROM-based configuration is non-volatile, so the device powers up in the updated state without external boot memory. The 116 user I/Os provide spare capacity for added functionality without requiring hardware changes, extending the service life of installed equipment.
Direkomendasikan
Test and Measurement Front-End Logic
The deterministic 7.5 ns propagation delay and 116 user I/Os suit the EPM3256ATC144-7 for test-and-measurement front-end applications such as digitizer trigger logic, pattern generators, and protocol analyzers. Its 3.3 V core and multi-voltage I/O allow direct connection to high-speed ADCs, DACs, and comparators. The non-volatile instant-on behavior ensures the instrument is operational within microseconds of power-up, critical for handheld and benchtop equipment. With PCI compliance, the CPLD can also serve as a PCI-to-instrument bridge, simplifying host-side driver development.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EPM3256ATC144-7 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EPM3256ATC144-10N | EPM3256ATC144-10AA | EPM3256ATC144-10 | EPM3256AQC208-7N | EPM3256AFC256-7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Package | TQFP-144 | TQFP-144 (same) | TQFP-144 (same) | TQFP-144 (same) | PQFP-208 (different) | BGA-256 (different) |
| Macrocells | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 |
| User I/Os | 116 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 164 (more I/Os) | 161 (more I/Os) |
| Speed Grade (tPD) | -7 (7.5 ns) | -10 (10 ns) | -10 (10 ns) | -10 (10 ns) | -7 (7.5 ns) | -7 (7.5 ns) |
| Core Voltage (VCCINT) | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | 0C to +70C | 0C to +70C | 0C to +70C | 0C to +70C | 0C to +70C |
| In-System Programming | IEEE 1532, 3.3 V ISP | IEEE 1532, 3.3 V ISP | IEEE 1532, 3.3 V ISP | IEEE 1532, 3.3 V ISP | IEEE 1532, 3.3 V ISP | IEEE 1532, 3.3 V ISP |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Fastest 7.5 ns speed grade in the 144-TQFP MAX 3000A family (vsEPM3256ATC144-10N)
- 256 macrocells with 116 user I/Os in compact TQFP-144 (vsEPM3128ATC144-7)
- PCI SIG 2.2 compliant at multiple speed grades (vsLattice ispMACH 4000 LC4256C)
Catatan Desain
Estimated: at 100% toggle rate across all 116 I/Os at 100 MHz with 20 pF loads, total dynamic power is approximately (1/2) x C x V^2 x f x N = (1/2) x 20e-12 x 3.3^2 x 1e8 x 116 = 0.13 W. At 50% toggle and 50 MHz, power drops to ~32 mW. Provide a 3.3 V regulator with at least 200 mA capacity and place 0.1 uF X7R ceramic decoupling within 3 mm of every VCCINT and VCCIO pin. Bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic on each supply rail is recommended for ISP-induced transients.
TQFP-144 packages have 0.5 mm pitch leads. Use 0.15 mm wide solder paste stencils and ENIG or OSP surface finish for reliable reflow. Route JTAG signals (TMS, TCK, TDI, TDO) in a dedicated chain away from high-speed switching signals. Place the device on a ground plane stitched with vias on a 5 mm grid for thermal dissipation and signal integrity. Keep all 116 user I/O traces short and matched within 25 mm where timing matters.
Do not confuse VCCINT (3.3 V core, mandatory) with VCCIO (multi-voltage I/O). Connecting VCCIO to 5 V while leaving VCCINT at 3.3 V is valid, but mixing them up will destroy the device. When migrating from a -10 speed grade design to -7, re-verify timing closure because macrocell timing paths change. Note that the part is obsolete - design with a second-source strategy from day one and validate long-term availability before committing to production.
For PCI 33 MHz or 66 MHz operation, maintain trace impedance of 65 ohms +/- 10% on the PCI bus segments and keep stub lengths under 25 mm. Use series damping resistors (22-33 ohm) on heavily loaded PCI signals to control ringing. Because the EPM3256ATC144-7 is rated PCI SIG 2.2 compliant, AC timing is guaranteed only when the recommended reference design layout is followed; deviations require full re-characterization.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS, REACH, and conflict-mineral compliance information was not present in the verified web data and should be confirmed with Intel (Altera) for current production. Lead-free is presumed from the TQFP package style. AEC-Q100 is not applicable since this is a commercial-grade (0C to +70C) part; industrial and automotive grades exist with -I suffix variants.
