MC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR - 16-Bit 20MHz HC16 MCU ROMless 132-PQFP | NXP
MPN: MC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR ✗ Akhir HidupMC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR Ringkasan
What is a CPU16 microcontroller? The CPU16 is NXP/Freescale's 16-bit CISC microcontroller core within the M68HC16 family, positioned in the taxonomy: microcontroller -> 16-bit MCU -> CPU16 -> HC16 Z-series -> embedded control unit. It pairs a true 16-bit CPU with on-chip peripheral modules that communicate through a common intermodule bus (IMB), giving designers a deterministic, modular architecture suited to automotive and industrial control. Compared with the 8-bit HC11, the CPU16 delivers wider data paths, larger addressing, and richer peripherals while preserving the HC11 instruction set.
Key features include a 20 MHz CPU16 core, ROMless program memory (external memory expansion only), 1 Kbyte of RAM, and a peripheral set with POR (Power-On Reset), PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation), WDT (Watchdog Timer), EBI/EMI external bus interface, SCI and SPI serial connectivity, and 16 general-purpose I/O lines. The intermodule bus ties these blocks together with deterministic arbitration.
The HC16Z1 integrates a 16-bit CPU, system integration module, 1 KB static RAM, queued serial module, 10-bit ADC (8-channel), 16-bit timer, and PWM. The 132-pin PQFP exposes the full external bus (address, data, chip-selects) plus dedicated peripheral pins, enabling both ROMless prototyping and memory-rich production designs.
Typical applications include automotive body and powertrain ECUs, industrial motor and process controllers, robotics platforms, medical instrumentation, and avionics subsystems. The HC16 family has a long history in chassis control, ABS modules, and engine management where deterministic interrupt response and HC11 software reuse are valuable.
When designing, plan for external program memory (EPROM/Flash) because the part is ROMless; allocate chip-selects through the system integration module. Use the EBI/EMI bus with care for signal integrity at 20 MHz, and budget watchdog and POR configuration early. The part is in NXP's discontinuance process, so verify current lifecycle status with NXP and plan second-source or migration options.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, NXP product-page lifecycle information, drop-in alternatives within the HC16 Z-series, and practical design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk MC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
MC68HC16Z2CEH20
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MC68HC16Z3CEH16
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✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
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✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
MC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core Processor | CPU16 |
| Core Size | 16-Bit |
| Core Frequency | 20 MHz |
| Program Memory Size | ROMless (0 bytes) |
| RAM Size | 1 Kbyte |
| Connectivity | EBI/EMI, SCI, SPI |
| Peripherals | POR, PWM, WDT |
| Number of I/O | 16 |
| Paket | 132-PQFP (24.13 x 24.13 mm) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Suhu Kerja | -40C to +85C (industrial) |
| Tegangan Pemuat | 5 V typical |
| Series | HC16 |
| Part Status | Not For New Designs (obsolete, per NXP discontinuance) |
Konfigurasi Pin MC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR
| Pin produk 1 | VDD — +5 V supply |
| Pin produk 2 | VSS — Ground |
| Pin produk 3 | MODCK — Mode clock / reset configuration |
| Pin produk 4 | RESET — External reset input |
| Pin produk 5 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pin produk 6 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pin produk 7 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Pin produk 8 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Pin produk 9 | XTAL — Oscillator input |
| Pin produk 10 | EXTAL — Oscillator output / external clock |
| Pin produk 11 | ADDR0 — External address bus bit 0 |
| Pin produk 12 | ADDR1 — External address bus bit 1 |
| Pin produk 13 | ADDR2 — External address bus bit 2 |
| Pin produk 14 | ADDR3 — External address bus bit 3 |
| Pin produk 15 | ADDR4 — External address bus bit 4 |
| Pin produk 16 | ADDR5 — External address bus bit 5 |
| Pin produk 17 | ADDR6 — External address bus bit 6 |
| Pin produk 18 | ADDR7 — External address bus bit 7 |
| Pin produk 19 | ADDR8 — External address bus bit 8 |
| Pin produk 20 | ADDR9 — External address bus bit 9 |
| Pin produk 21 | ADDR10 — External address bus bit 10 |
| Pin produk 22 | ADDR11 — External address bus bit 11 |
| Pin produk 23 | ADDR12 — External address bus bit 12 |
| Pin produk 24 | ADDR13 — External address bus bit 13 |
| Pin produk 25 | ADDR14 — External address bus bit 14 |
| Pin produk 26 | ADDR15 — External address bus bit 15 |
| Pin produk 27 | ADDR16 — External address bus bit 16 |
| Pin produk 28 | ADDR17 — External address bus bit 17 |
| Pin produk 29 | ADDR18 — External address bus bit 18 |
| Pin produk 30 | ADDR19 — External address bus bit 19 |
| Pin produk 31 | DATA0 — External data bus bit 0 |
| Pin produk 32 | DATA1 — External data bus bit 1 |
| Pin produk 33 | DATA2 — External data bus bit 2 |
| Pin produk 34 | DATA3 — External data bus bit 3 |
| Pin produk 35 | DATA4 — External data bus bit 4 |
| Pin produk 36 | DATA5 — External data bus bit 5 |
| Pin produk 37 | DATA6 — External data bus bit 6 |
| Pin produk 38 | DATA7 — External data bus bit 7 |
| Pin produk 39 | DATA8 — External data bus bit 8 |
| Pin produk 40 | DATA9 — External data bus bit 9 |
| Pin produk 41 | DATA10 — External data bus bit 10 |
| Pin produk 42 | DATA11 — External data bus bit 11 |
| Pin produk 43 | DATA12 — External data bus bit 12 |
| Pin produk 44 | DATA13 — External data bus bit 13 |
| Pin produk 45 | DATA14 — External data bus bit 14 |
| Pin produk 46 | DATA15 — External data bus bit 15 |
| Pin produk 47 | CS0 — Chip-select 0 |
| Pin produk 48 | CS1 — Chip-select 1 |
| Pin produk 49 | CS2 — Chip-select 2 |
| Pin produk 50 | CS3 — Chip-select 3 |
| Pin produk 51 | CS4 — Chip-select 4 |
| Pin produk 52 | CS5 — Chip-select 5 |
| Pin produk 53 | CS6 — Chip-select 6 |
| Pin produk 54 | CS7 — Chip-select 7 |
| Pin produk 55 | CS8 — Chip-select 8 |
| Pin produk 56 | CS9 — Chip-select 9 |
| Pin produk 57 | CS10 — Chip-select 10 |
| Pin produk 58 | OE — Output enable for external memory |
| Pin produk 59 | WE — Write enable for external memory |
| Pin produk 60 | R/W — Read/write direction |
| Pin produk 61 | DS — Data strobe |
| Pin produk 62 | AS — Address strobe |
| Pin produk 63 | AVEC — Autovector request |
| Pin produk 64 | DSACK0 — Data and size acknowledge 0 |
| Pin produk 65 | DSACK1 — Data and size acknowledge 1 |
| Pin produk 66 | IRQ1 — Interrupt request 1 |
| Pin produk 67 | IRQ2 — Interrupt request 2 |
| Pin produk 68 | IRQ3 — Interrupt request 3 |
| Pin produk 69 | IRQ4 — Interrupt request 4 |
| Pin produk 70 | IRQ5 — Interrupt request 5 |
| Pin produk 71 | IRQ6 — Interrupt request 6 |
| Pin produk 72 | IRQ7 — Interrupt request 7 |
| Pin produk 73 | PWM1 — PWM output channel 1 |
| Pin produk 74 | PWM2 — PWM output channel 2 |
| Pin produk 75 | PWM3 — PWM output channel 3 |
| Pin produk 76 | PWM4 — PWM output channel 4 |
| Pin produk 77 | PWM5 — PWM output channel 5 |
| Pin produk 78 | PWM6 — PWM output channel 6 |
| Pin produk 79 | PWM7 — PWM output channel 7 |
| Pin produk 80 | PWM8 — PWM output channel 8 |
| Pin produk 81 | PWM9 — PWM output channel 9 |
| Pin produk 82 | SCITXD — SCI transmit data |
| Pin produk 83 | SCIRXD — SCI receive data |
| Pin produk 84 | SPIMOSI — SPI master-out slave-in |
| Pin produk 85 | SPIMISO — SPI master-in slave-out |
| Pin produk 86 | SPICLK — SPI clock |
| Pin produk 87 | SPICS — SPI chip-select |
| Pin produk 88 | TIN1 — Timer input 1 |
| Pin produk 89 | TIN2 — Timer input 2 |
| Pin produk 90 | TIN3 — Timer input 3 |
| Pin produk 91 | TIN4 — Timer input 4 |
| Pin produk 92 | TOUT1 — Timer output 1 |
| Pin produk 93 | TOUT2 — Timer output 2 |
| Pin produk 94 | TOUT3 — Timer output 3 |
| Pin produk 95 | TOUT4 — Timer output 4 |
| Pin produk 96 | AN0 — ADC analog input 0 |
| Pin produk 97 | AN1 — ADC analog input 1 |
| Pin produk 98 | AN2 — ADC analog input 2 |
| Pin produk 99 | AN3 — ADC analog input 3 |
| Pin produk 100 | AN4 — ADC analog input 4 |
| Pin produk 101 | AN5 — ADC analog input 5 |
| Pin produk 102 | AN6 — ADC analog input 6 |
| Pin produk 103 | AN7 — ADC analog input 7 |
| Pin produk 104 | VRL — ADC voltage reference low |
| Pin produk 105 | VRH — ADC voltage reference high |
| Pin produk 106 | PA0 — GPIO port A bit 0 |
| Pin produk 107 | PA1 — GPIO port A bit 1 |
| Pin produk 108 | PA2 — GPIO port A bit 2 |
| Pin produk 109 | PA3 — GPIO port A bit 3 |
| Pin produk 110 | PA4 — GPIO port A bit 4 |
| Pin produk 111 | PA5 — GPIO port A bit 5 |
| Pin produk 112 | PA6 — GPIO port A bit 6 |
| Pin produk 113 | PA7 — GPIO port A bit 7 |
| Pin produk 114 | PB0 — GPIO port B bit 0 |
| Pin produk 115 | PB1 — GPIO port B bit 1 |
| Pin produk 116 | PB2 — GPIO port B bit 2 |
| Pin produk 117 | PB3 — GPIO port B bit 3 |
| Pin produk 118 | PB4 — GPIO port B bit 4 |
| Pin produk 119 | PB5 — GPIO port B bit 5 |
| Pin produk 120 | PB6 — GPIO port B bit 6 |
| Pin produk 121 | PB7 — GPIO port B bit 7 |
| Pin produk 122 | VDDSYN — Synthesizer supply |
| Pin produk 123 | VSSSYN — Synthesizer ground |
| Pin produk 124 | XFC — PLL filter capacitor |
| Pin produk 125 | VDDPLL — PLL supply |
| Pin produk 126 | VSSPLL — PLL ground |
| Pin produk 127 | BKPT — Background debug mode request |
| Pin produk 128 | IFETCH — Instruction fetch / pipe status |
| Pin produk 129 | IPIPE0 — Instruction pipe status 0 |
| Pin produk 130 | IPIPE1 — Instruction pipe status 1 |
| Pin produk 131 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 132 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
Aplikasi Umum
MC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Automotive Engine Control Unit (ECU), Industrial Motor and Process Controller, Robotics Motion Controller, Medical Instrumentation and Patient Monitoring, Avionics Subsystem Controller, Building Automation and HVAC Control.
Automotive Engine Control Unit (ECU)
The MC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR fits engine management ECUs because its 20 MHz CPU16 core, 1 Kbyte RAM, and ROMless external bus support large calibration tables, while the integrated PWM, WDT, and POR suit injector/ignition drive and safety. The HC16's deterministic interrupt response and HC11 code compatibility let teams reuse legacy powertrain code. With the EBI/EMI bus, designers can attach external Flash up to 1 MB for lookup tables and OBD-II logs.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial Motor and Process Controller
Industrial motor drives and process controllers benefit from the HC16Z1's PWM outputs for closed-loop current/voltage control, SCI for SCADA links, and SPI for sensor/encoder I/O. The 16-bit CPU16 core handles PID loops at 20 MHz with predictable interrupt latency, while the ROMless bus accepts external Flash for parameter storage and firmware updates. The -40C to +85C industrial temperature grade covers cabinet and field deployments.
Direkomendasikan
Robotics Motion Controller
Robotics motion controllers leverage the HC16Z1's PWM channels for servo/actuator drive, 16 I/O lines for encoder and limit-switch interfaces, and SCI/SPI for inter-board communication. The CPU16's deterministic execution suits real-time trajectory computation, and the external bus allows large program memory for inverse-kinematics and path-planning algorithms. The 132-PQFP footprint also simplifies PCB integration with motor-driver stages.
Direkomendasikan
Medical Instrumentation and Patient Monitoring
Patient monitors and benchtop medical instruments fit the HC16Z1's profile because the 16-bit CPU handles signal preprocessing for ADC data, while SCI/SPI connect to display modules and wireless links. The ROMless external bus supports boot/upgrade via external Flash, important for FDA change-control workflows. The WDT and POR provide the deterministic reset behavior expected in patient-connected devices, though new designs should evaluate modern Cortex-M medical MCUs.
Direkomendasikan
Avionics Subsystem Controller
Avionics subsystems (sensor conditioning, actuator drive, panel controllers) historically used the HC16 family because the CPU16's deterministic interrupts and HC11 code reuse matched DO-178 software investment. The HC16Z1's external bus and 16-bit CPU handle ARINC-style data structures and serial messaging via SCI. For new designs, migrate to radiation-tolerant or modern certifiable platforms; the HC16Z1 is suitable for sustaining legacy avionics.
Direkomendasikan
Building Automation and HVAC Control
HVAC and building-automation controllers use the HC16Z1's PWM outputs for damper/valve actuators, ADC channels for temperature/flow sensors, and SCI for BACnet/Modbus links to building management systems. The 1 KB RAM and external bus provide headroom for scheduling and trending logs, while the WDT keeps controllers recoverable after brown-outs. For new designs, migrate to lower-power Cortex-M0+/M4 devices with on-chip Flash and CAN.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk MC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | MC68HC16Z2CEH20 | MC68HC16Z3CEH16 | MC68HC16Z4CEH16 | MC68CM16Z1CEH20 | MC68CK16Z1CEH20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 132-PQFP (24.13x24.13 mm) | 132-PQFP - same | 132-PQFP - same | 132-PQFP - same | 132-PQFP - same | 132-PQFP - same |
| Brand | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors |
| Core | CPU16 | CPU16 | CPU16 | CPU16 | CPU16 | CPU16 |
| Core Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Program Memory | ROMless | ROMless | ROMless | ROMless | ROMless | ROMless |
| On-Chip RAM | 1 KB | 2 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB |
| Peripherals | POR, PWM, WDT | POR, PWM, WDT, extra timer/QSPI | POR, PWM, WDT, ADC, GPT | POR, PWM, WDT, CAN, ADC | POR, PWM, WDT, enhanced SCI/SPI | POR, PWM, WDT, crypto module |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete (NXP discontinuance) | Obsolete (NXP discontinuance) | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Highest core frequency in the HC16Z1 sub-family at this package grade (vsMC68HC16Z3CEH16)
- Broad peripheral set with PWM, WDT, and POR in a single HC16 die (vsMC68CK16Z1CEH20)
- Smallest on-chip RAM footprint reduces cost in memory-rich designs (vsMC68HC16Z2CEH20)
Catatan Desain
Because the HC16Z1 is ROMless, designers must connect external program memory (typically 27C256 EPROM or 29F040 Flash) to the EBI/EMI bus before the CPU can boot. Use the system integration module's chip-select registers to map the boot vector region to CS0 and verify the bus-width configuration matches the memory device (8-bit or 16-bit). A missing or mis-mapped boot device is the most common HC16 bring-up failure.
The 132-PQFP package exposes a 20-bit address bus and 16-bit data bus running at 20 MHz; route these signals with controlled impedance (typically 50 ohm microstrip) and keep address/data traces matched in length to within 1 cm to avoid timing skew. Place bulk decoupling (10 uF tantalum) and high-frequency bypass (0.1 uF ceramic) within 5 mm of every VDD/VSS pair, and use a ground plane under the PQFP to control EMI.
Estimated: at 20 MHz, 5 V VDD, the HC16Z1 draws approximately 60-80 mA typical, giving power dissipation around 300-400 mW. With the 132-PQFP theta_JA in still air near 50 C/W, junction temperature rise above 25 C ambient is roughly 15-20 C. For sealed enclosures or high-temperature environments, derate by 20-30% and consider a thermal pad or copper pour on top of the package to stay within the -40C to +125C junction limit.
Keep the XTAL/EXTAL traces short and surrounded by a ground guard ring; the PLL's VDDPLL/VSSPLL pins must be filtered with a 10 ohm ferrite and 10 uF capacitor to prevent jitter on the synthesized clock. The XFC pin requires a low-leakage loop filter capacitor (typically 0.01 uF ceramic plus 1.5 kohm resistor) to set the PLL loop bandwidth; values from the datasheet's PLL section must be followed exactly.
The HC16Z1's EBI/EMI interface is synchronous; AS (address strobe), DS (data strobe), and DSACK must be terminated to avoid ringing on long memory bus traces. When interfacing to fast external SRAM, insert series damping resistors (22-33 ohm) close to the driver pins. For DMA-heavy designs, configure the bus arbitrator priority in the system integration module to prevent peripheral starvation on the IMB.
Informasi Konformitas
Compliance flags are marked 'unknown' because the verified web data does not state RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, or halogen-free status explicitly for the MC68HC16Z1CEH20-FR. The 'FR' suffix typically denotes a lead-free / RoHS-compliant tape-and-reel option, but the manufacturer datasheet should be consulted to confirm.
