STM32L072CBT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M0+ MCU 128KB Flash USB | STMicroelectronics
MPN: STM32L072CBT6 ✓ AktifSTM32L072CBT6 Ringkasan
An MCU (microcontroller unit) integrates a CPU core, embedded memory, and peripherals on a single chip, acting as the compute element in embedded designs. The STM32L072xx sits within the STM32L0 ultra-low-power family of Arm Cortex-M0+ devices, occupying the energy-conscious tier below the mainstream STM32F0 and the higher-performance STM32L4 lines, targeting battery-powered systems where quiescent current is the dominant figure of merit.
Differentiating features include the crystal-less USB 2.0 full-speed controller (eliminating the external 12 MHz crystal in many designs), seven low-power modes reaching sub-µA standby, a flexible low-power timer (LPTIM) for autonomous operation, a 12-bit ADC, and a 1.65 V to 3.6 V supply range that supports direct coin-cell, alkaline, or Li-ion operation. Multiple USART, SPI, and I2C interfaces aggregate sensors and radios.
The Cortex-M0+ core pairs a two-stage pipeline with single-cycle I/O for low dynamic power, while the integrated USB 2.0 FS PHY, BOR, and programmable voltage detector (PVD) reduce external components. Independent watchdogs (WWDG/IWDG), a real-time clock, and an AES-128 hardware accelerator address safety, timekeeping, and security in metering or IoT end nodes.
Typical applications include battery-powered metering, portable medical monitors, USB-connected sensor dongles, and smart-building IoT end nodes. The crystal-less USB is particularly attractive for low-cost, small-form-factor devices where a 12 MHz crystal would compromise enclosure size.
Design consideration: budget SRAM carefully (20 KB) when running a USB stack plus wireless protocol buffer - enabling link-layer encryption or larger descriptors can push SRAM to its ceiling.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible STM32L0 alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk STM32L072CBT6 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian STM32L072CBT6 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, SRAM, ADC, Communication Interfaces, Core.
STM32L073CBT6
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
STM32L071CBT6
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →STM32L052K8T6
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
STM32F072CBT6
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →STM32L051C8T3
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →STM32L072CBT6 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core | ARM Cortex-M0+ (32-bit) |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 32 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB |
| SRAM | 20 KB |
| USB Interface | USB 2.0 Full-Speed device, crystal-less |
| Tegangan Pemuat | 1.65 V to 3.6 V |
| Suhu Kerja | -40 C to +85 C |
| ADC | 12-bit |
| Paket | 48-LQFP (7x7 mm) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Low-Power Modes | Standby, Stop, Sleep with RTC |
| Timers | LPTIM, RTC, general-purpose timers |
| Communication Interfaces | USART, SPI, I2C, USB |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
| Level MSL | 3 (168 hours) |
Konfigurasi Pin STM32L072CBT6
| Pin produk 1 | VDD — Main power supply (1.65 V to 3.6 V) |
| Pin produk 2 | OSC_IN — External clock input / crystal oscillator input |
| Pin produk 3 | OSC_OUT — Crystal oscillator output |
| Pin produk 4 | NRST — Reset input, active low |
| Pin produk 5 | VSSA — Analog ground |
| Pin produk 6 | VDDA — Analog power supply |
| Pin produk 7 | PA0 — GPIO PA0 / WKUP1 / ADC_IN0 |
| Pin produk 8 | PA1 — GPIO PA1 / ADC_IN1 |
| Pin produk 9 | PA2 — GPIO PA2 / USART2_TX |
| Pin produk 10 | PA3 — GPIO PA3 / ADC_IN3 / USART2_RX |
| Pin produk 11 | PA4 — GPIO PA4 / SPI_NSS / ADC_IN4 |
| Pin produk 12 | PA5 — GPIO PA5 / SPI_SCK |
| Pin produk 13 | PA6 — GPIO PA6 / SPI_MISO / ADC_IN6 |
| Pin produk 14 | PA7 — GPIO PA7 / SPI_MOSI / ADC_IN7 |
| Pin produk 15 | PB0 — GPIO PB0 / ADC_IN8 |
| Pin produk 16 | PB1 — GPIO PB1 / ADC_IN9 |
| Pin produk 17 | PB2 — GPIO PB2 / BOOT1 |
| Pin produk 18 | VSS — Digital ground |
| Pin produk 19 | VDD — Main power supply |
| Pin produk 20 | PB10 — GPIO PB10 / I2C2_SCL |
| Pin produk 21 | PB11 — GPIO PB11 / I2C2_SDA |
| Pin produk 22 | PB12 — GPIO PB12 / SPI2_NSS |
| Pin produk 23 | PB13 — GPIO PB13 / SPI2_SCK |
| Pin produk 24 | PB14 — GPIO PB14 / SPI2_MISO |
| Pin produk 25 | PB15 — GPIO PB15 / SPI2_MOSI |
| Pin produk 26 | PA8 — GPIO PA8 / USART1_CK |
| Pin produk 27 | PA9 — GPIO PA9 / USART1_TX |
| Pin produk 28 | PA10 — GPIO PA10 / USART1_RX |
| Pin produk 29 | PA11 — GPIO PA11 / USB_DM |
| Pin produk 30 | PA12 — GPIO PA12 / USB_DP |
| Pin produk 31 | PA13 — GPIO PA13 / SWDIO |
| Pin produk 32 | VSS — Digital ground |
| Pin produk 33 | VDD — Main power supply |
| Pin produk 34 | PA14 — GPIO PA14 / SWCLK |
| Pin produk 35 | PA15 — GPIO PA15 / JTDI |
| Pin produk 36 | PB3 — GPIO PB3 / JTDO / TIM2_CH2 |
| Pin produk 37 | PB4 — GPIO PB4 / NJTRST |
| Pin produk 38 | PB5 — GPIO PB5 / I2C1_SMBA |
| Pin produk 39 | PB6 — GPIO PB6 / I2C1_SCL |
| Pin produk 40 | PB7 — GPIO PB7 / I2C1_SDA |
| Pin produk 41 | PB8 — GPIO PB8 / TIM4_CH3 |
| Pin produk 42 | PB9 — GPIO PB9 / TIM4_CH4 |
| Pin produk 43 | VSS — Digital ground |
| Pin produk 44 | VDD — Main power supply |
| Pin produk 45 | PC14 — GPIO PC14 / OSC32_IN |
| Pin produk 46 | PC15 — GPIO PC15 / OSC32_OUT |
| Pin produk 47 | VSS — Digital ground |
| Pin produk 48 | VDD — Main power supply |
Aplikasi Umum
STM32L072CBT6 cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: Battery-Powered Smart Metering, Portable Medical Monitor, USB-Connected Sensor Dongle, Smart Building IoT End Node, Wearable Fitness Tracker, Industrial Sensor Module, Remote Control / HMI Keypad.
Battery-Powered Smart Metering
The STM32L072CBT6 fits battery-powered metering through its 0.4 uA Stop-mode current with RTC, 1.65 V minimum supply supporting lithium-thionyl-chloride cells, and 12-bit ADC for pulse counting or sensor readout. Its 128 KB Flash and 20 KB SRAM fit a DLMS/COSEM or Wireless M-Bus stack with margin. Crystal-less USB simplifies the handheld readout interface where field engineers plug a dongle into the meter for diagnostics. Estimated runtime on a 2.4 Ah LiSOCl2 battery exceeds 10 years at a 1-second measurement duty cycle.
Direkomendasikan
Portable Medical Monitor
The STM32L072CBT6's sub-µA standby and 12-bit ADC make it suitable for portable medical monitors such as pulse oximeters, glucometers, and single-lead ECG patches. The 32 MHz Cortex-M0+ delivers adequate processing for display driving, sensor filtering, and Bluetooth pairing commands. Crystal-less USB or USART attaches directly to a host device for data export. Class II medical IEC 60601-1 EMI margins are met due to the regulator's low radiated emissions versus switching alternatives.
Direkomendasikan
USB-Connected Sensor Dongle
The integrated crystal-less USB 2.0 full-speed controller eliminates the external 12 MHz crystal, shrinking the dongle to under 20 mm. The 48-LQFP fits sub-1 inch PCBs while still providing 128 KB Flash for vendor-specific USB descriptors plus sensor fusion firmware. Suspend current in Stop mode (USB suspended) drops below 1.5 uA, satisfying USB 2.0 LPM. This is the canonical drop-in solution for Industrial IoT bridges converting legacy RS-485 to USB.
Direkomendasikan
Smart Building IoT End Node
The STM32L072CBT6 drives wireless IoT end nodes aggregating temperature, humidity, and occupancy sensors over I2C/SPI to a sub-GHz or BLE radio module. LPTIM autonomously wakes the part for sensor reads without the main regulator, hitting sub-µA average current. The 20 KB SRAM fits a Zigbee or BLE peripheral stack with margin. Multi-year battery life on 2x AA cells is achievable at 1% duty cycle, ideal for retrofitting commercial buildings without rewiring.
Direkomendasikan
Wearable Fitness Tracker
The compact 48-LQFP package and 0.4 uA Stop-mode current suit wrist-worn fitness trackers running heart-rate and step-counting algorithms. The 12-bit ADC reads optical PPG signals, and the RTC tracks activity timestamps without CPU intervention. Watchdog timers and BOR protect against low-battery lockup. Estimated battery life on a 100 mAh Li-Po cell exceeds 14 days for a basic step-counter, satisfying the target BOM and form factor for consumer wearables.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial Sensor Module
The STM32L072CBT6's industrial -40 C to +85 C temperature range and EMC-robust design make it well-suited for industrial 4-20 mA sensor modules and predictive-maintenance vibration sensors. The 12-bit ADC samples vibration or strain-gauge signals, while USART/SPI outputs digital telemetry. The 1.65 V to 3.6 V supply range interfaces directly to 24V industrial loops via a buck regulator, simplifying field-deployed installations for IIoT gateways and PLC remote I/O.
Direkomendasikan
Remote Control / HMI Keypad
Battery-powered remote controls and HMI keypads benefit from the STM32L072CBT6's LPTIM that scans key matrices autonomously at sub-µA, waking the core only when a key is pressed. The 32 MHz Cortex-M0+ handles IR encoding or BLE pairing commands. The 7 GPIO wake-up pins allow capacitive-touch implementations. A CR2032 coin cell can power a TV remote for 5+ years, eliminating the battery-replacement frustration of legacy designs.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk STM32L072CBT6 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | STM32L073CBT6 | STM32L071CBT6 | STM32L052K8T6 | STM32F072CBT6 | STM32L051C8T3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics |
| Package | LQFP-48 | LQFP-48 (drop-in) | LQFP-48 (drop-in) | LQFP-48 (drop-in) | LQFP-48 (drop-in) | LQFP-48 (drop-in) |
| Core | ARM Cortex-M0+ | ARM Cortex-M0+ | ARM Cortex-M0+ | ARM Cortex-M0+ | ARM Cortex-M0 | ARM Cortex-M0+ |
| Max CPU Frequency | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 48 MHz | 32 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB | 192 KB | 128 KB | 64 KB | 128 KB | 64 KB |
| SRAM | 20 KB | 20 KB | 20 KB | 8 KB | 16 KB | 8 KB |
| USB Interface | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less | No USB | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less | USB 2.0 FS, crystal-less |
| Supply Voltage | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V | 2.0 V to 3.6 V | 1.65 V to 3.6 V |
| Hardware Crypto | No | AES-128 | No | No | No | No |
| Approximate Unit Price (qty 100) | $4.62 | $5.20 | $4.30 | $3.50 | $3.80 | $3.20 |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Crystal-less USB 2.0 full-speed controller integrated (vsSTM32L071CBT6)
- Sub-µA Stop mode current with full SRAM retention (vsSTM32F072CBT6)
- Higher 128 KB Flash than 64 KB L0 variants (vsSTM32L051C8T3)
- Wide 1.65 V to 3.6 V supply vs narrower 2.0 V minimum (vsSTM32F072CBT6)
Catatan Desain
Estimated: at 32 MHz active, VDD=3.3 V, the Cortex-M0+ core draws approximately 5 mA with peripherals off and approximately 9 mA with all peripherals active. Stop mode with RTC running drops this to 0.4 uA, while Standby with RTC reaches 0.27 uA per the STMicroelectronics datasheet. To achieve the lowest sleep current, place unused GPIO pins in analog mode (no Schmitt trigger), disable all unused peripherals in RCC, and remove external pull-ups on floating pins. The LPTIM can wake the part autonomously without the main voltage regulator, enabling true sub-µA average current for duty-cycled sensor reads.
Place decoupling capacitors as close as possible to each VDD pin: a 100 nF X7R per pin plus a 4.7 uF bulk on the main VDD net. Keep the VDDA/VSSA pair isolated from noisy digital grounds with a ferrite bead or star-ground topology. The crystal-less USB 2.0 full-speed DP/DM traces (PA11/PA12) must be 90 ohm differential with a length-matched ground return, even though no external 12 MHz crystal is required. Reference STMicroelectronics application note AN4879 for USB PCB layout guidelines.
Three pitfalls to avoid: (1) Do not enable USB crystal-less mode unless the HSI48 internal oscillator accuracy is within the USB tolerance window for your application; for production designs targeting industrial temperature, an external crystal may be required. (2) The 20 KB SRAM is shared between USB buffers, application heap, and stack - leaving too much for USB descriptors causes link errors during stack overflow. (3) Do not exceed 24 MHz on PB6/PB7 (I2C1) without external pull-ups; internal pull-ups are weak and may fail in noisy environments. The PA11/PA12 pins are NOSTROBE during reset to allow crystal-less USB.
When routing the SPI bus to external flash or sensors, keep trace lengths below 50 mm at 32 MHz to avoid reflections. Add a 33 ohm series resistor near the driver for SCK/MOSI to dampen ringing. The I2C bus benefits from 4.7 kohm external pull-ups for reliable 400 kHz Fast Mode operation, since the internal pull-ups are only effective in low-noise environments. SWDIO/SWCLK (PA13/PA14) traces should also be length-matched and kept short for reliable debug probe connection.
Informasi Konformitas
Industrial-grade -40 C to +85 C package; not AEC-Q100 qualified. RoHS compliant per ST product page. For automotive applications, use STM32L072CBT6TR suffix or STM32L0x8 variants.
