PIC24HJ128GP306A-I/P
PIC24HJ128GP306A-I/P - 16-bit 40MIPS 128KB Flash MCU | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC24HJ128GP306A-I/P is a 16-bit PIC24H general-purpose microcontroller (MCU) with a 40 MIPS CPU core, 128 KB Flash program memory and 16 KB RAM, housed in a 64-pin TQFP package. It integrates a DMA engine, multiple UART/SPI/I2C peripherals, 12-bit ADC and JTAG boundary scan, targeting high-speed embedded control and DSP-adjacent applications.
A 16-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a class of programmable logic device that combines a CPU, non-volatile program memory (Flash), volatile data memory (SRAM), and on-chip peripherals (ADC, timers, communication controllers) into a single IC. 16-bit MCUs occupy the middle ground between 8-bit MCUs (lower cost, lower performance) and 32-bit MCUs (higher performance, more code), offering 16-bit data paths, 24-bit instruction words, and deterministic interrupt response. The PIC24H family is Microchip's highest-performance 16-bit architecture, achieving 40 MIPS at 80 MHz internal clock and supporting DSP-like operations including bit-reversed addressing and fractional arithmetic. Devices in this family are pin-compatible with the dsPIC33F DSC family, allowing field migration when DSP capability becomes a system requirement.
Key features of the PIC24HJ128GP306A-I/P include: 128 KB Flash organized as 43 K x 24 instruction words, 16 KB SRAM, 8 KB additional RAM variant (per family datasheet), up to 53 I/O pins, 16-channel 12-bit ADC with 500 ksps conversion rate, two UART modules, two SPI modules, two I2C modules, two CAN modules (per family datasheet), 9 16-bit timers, and 8 PWM outputs. The device operates from 3.0V to 3.6V supply and is available in industrial (-40C to +85C) and extended (-40C to +125C) temperature grades. The 64-pin TQFP package measures 10 mm x 10 mm with 0.5 mm lead pitch and supports surface-mount assembly.
The PIC24H architecture uses a 5-stage pipeline, 24-bit instruction word with both 16-bit and 32-bit extensions, and a modified Harvard bus with separate program and data memory paths feeding the CPU via dedicated buses. The integrated DMA controller can move data between peripherals and memory without CPU intervention, freeing MIPS budget for application code. Code compatibility with the dsPIC33F family means that source code developed for the PIC24H can be recompiled unchanged for dsPIC33F when DSP instructions are needed, providing a clear upgrade path.
Typical applications include industrial motor control (BLDC, PMSM, AC induction drives), digital power conversion (UPS, inverters), sensor signal conditioning, automotive body electronics, building automation (HVAC, lighting control), medical instrumentation, and consumer audio processing. The combination of DMA, CAN, and high-speed ADC makes this MCU particularly well-suited to multi-loop control systems where deterministic timing and low CPU overhead are required.
When designing with the PIC24HJ128GP306A-I/P, note that 3.3V I/O is required - level shifters are needed to interface with 5V logic. The 64-pin TQFP footprint supports the PIC24HJXXXGPX06A/X08A/X10A pin-compatible family, providing scalable Flash/RAM/feature options without PCB rework.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
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