ATMEGA48-20AU
ATMEGA48-20AU - 8-bit AVR MCU 20MHz 4KB Flash | Microchip
The Microchip Technology ATMEGA48-20AU is an 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller with 4 KB of in-system programmable Flash, 256 bytes of EEPROM, and 512 bytes of SRAM, operating at up to 20 MHz in a 32-pin TQFP (7x7 mm) surface-mount package. It provides 23 general-purpose I/O lines, three flexible timer/counters with compare modes, a 6-channel 10-bit ADC, a byte-oriented TWI (I2C) interface, an SPI serial port, and a programmable USART, delivering up to 20 MIPS throughput from its enhanced RISC architecture. The part operates from 4.5V to 5.5V at full 20 MHz speed (industrial grade -40C to +85C).
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and configurable peripherals on one piece of silicon. The ATmega48 belongs to the 8-bit AVR family of microcontrollers, a subcategory of embedded controllers within the broader semiconductor hierarchy that bridges simple timers and complex MPU-based systems. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, AVR cores achieve throughput approaching 1 MIPS per MHz, giving designers a favorable performance-per-watt trade-off for cost-sensitive embedded products.
Key features include 130 instructions (mostly single-cycle), 32 general-purpose working registers, fully static operation, six sleep modes (idle, ADC noise reduction, power-save, power-down, standby, extended standby), on-chip debug via debugWIRE, and a programmable watchdog timer with on-chip oscillator. The 6-channel 10-bit successive-approximation ADC provides 8 or 10 selectable resolutions and supports free-running or single-conversion modes. The internal calibrated RC oscillator and external crystal options simplify BOM cost.
The TQFP-32 (7x7 mm, 0.8 mm pitch) package supports industrial 5V designs and is footprint-compatible with the wider ATmega48/88/168 family, allowing engineers to migrate upward to larger Flash sizes (8 KB / 16 KB) on the same PCB. In-system programming via SPI permits firmware updates on the finished PCB, while the boot loader support enables self-programming.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, home appliance controllers, sensor data-acquisition nodes, low-cost motor drivers, USB-to-UART bridges, and hobbyist or educational embedded platforms built around the mature AVR GCC toolchain and Arduino-compatible cores such as MiniCore. When designing with this part, note that unlike the picoPower ATMEGA48PA variants (1.8V-5.5V operation), this classic 20 MHz version targets 5V systems; for battery designs below 4.5V, choose the ATMEGA48PA instead.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-footprint alternatives across the ATmega48/88/168/328 family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
USD $1.68
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