ATMEGA168PV-10MU - 8-bit AVR MCU 16KB 10MHz | Microchip
부품 번호: ATMEGA168PV-10MU ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $3.85 | $3.85 |
| 10 | $3.42 | $34.20 |
| 100 | $2.95 | $295.00 |
| 500 | $2.61 | $1,305.00 |
| 1,000 | $2.35 | $2,350.00 |
ATMEGA168PV-10MU 개요
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a processor core, non-volatile program memory, data SRAM, EEPROM, timers, analog peripherals, and general-purpose I/O on one die. Within the semiconductor hierarchy, this device belongs to the AVR ATmega family -> 8-bit MCU -> embedded processor -> integrated circuit, targeting low-power embedded control nodes rather than high-performance computing.
Key features include the AVR enhanced RISC architecture with 133 powerful instructions, most executing in a single clock cycle; 23 general-purpose I/O lines; three flexible timer/counters with compare modes; an 8-channel 10-bit ADC; and programmable serial USART, SPI, and two-wire interface (I2C). The picoPower technology and power management modes (idle, ADC noise reduction, power-save, power-down, standby) make this P variant well suited for battery-powered designs.
The picoPower ATmega168P core executes from flash with read-while-write support, enabling in-system self-programming through the boot loader section. Operating from 1.8V to 5.5V, the device tolerates battery discharge curves without a regulator change, and the 10 MHz rating across the full supply range simplifies clock tree design in low-voltage systems.
Typical applications include battery-powered sensor nodes, consumer appliance control boards, industrial sensor interfacing, and hobby/prototyping platforms compatible with Arduino-style toolchains.
When designing with this device, budget flash carefully: 16KB accommodates well-structured C code, but floating-point-heavy firmware can exhaust it quickly.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
드롭인 대체품: ATMEGA168PV-10MU — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: ATMEGA168PV-10MU (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, RoHS Status, Operating Temperature, Connectivity, Timers/Counters.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
ATMEGA168PA-MU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$1.72 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA168PB-MU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$1.31 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA168P-20MUR
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$1.58 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA168A-MU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$1.38 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA168-20MU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
가격 문의
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA48PV-10MU
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ATMEGA168PV-10MU 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Core Architecture | 8-bit AVR RISC |
| Flash Memory | 16 KB (8K x 16) |
| EEPROM | 512 B |
| SRAM | 1 KB |
| 최대 클록 주파수 | 10 MHz |
| Supply Voltage Range | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| General Purpose I/O | 23 lines |
| Timers/Counters | 3 flexible timer/counters |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit |
| 패키지 | 32-VQFN (5x5 mm) exposed pad |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| 동작 온도 | -40C to +85C |
| 인터페이스 | USART, SPI, 2-wire (I2C) |
| Power Technology | picoPower low power |
| Program Memory Type | FLASH (ISP, read-while-write) |
| Series | AVR ATmega168P |
| 수명 주기 상태 | Active (newer device ATMEGA168PA available) |
ATMEGA168PV-10MU 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | PD3 (PCINT19/OC2B/INT1) — Port D bit 3, pin change interrupt, Timer2 compare B output, external interrupt 1 |
| 핀 2 | PD4 (PCINT20/XCK/T0) — Port D bit 4, pin change interrupt, USART external clock, Timer0 clock input |
| 핀 3 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 4 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| 핀 5 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 6 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| 핀 7 | PB6 (PCINT6/XTAL1/TOSC1) — Port B bit 6, crystal oscillator input or Timer oscillator |
| 핀 8 | PB7 (PCINT7/XTAL2/TOSC2) — Port B bit 7, crystal oscillator output |
| 핀 9 | PD5 (PCINT21/OC0B/T1) — Port D bit 5, Timer0 compare B output, Timer1 clock input |
| 핀 10 | PD6 (PCINT22/OC0A/AIN0) — Port D bit 6, Timer0 compare A output, analog comparator input 0 |
| 핀 11 | PD7 (PCINT23/AIN1) — Port D bit 7, analog comparator input 1 |
| 핀 12 | PB0 (PCINT0/CLKO/ICP1) — Port B bit 0, clock output, Timer1 input capture |
| 핀 13 | PB1 (PCINT1/OC1A) — Port B bit 1, Timer1 compare A output (PWM) |
| 핀 14 | PB2 (PCINT2/SS/OC1B) — Port B bit 2, SPI slave select, Timer1 compare B output |
| 핀 15 | PB3 (PCINT3/MOSI/OC2A) — Port B bit 3, SPI master output, Timer2 compare A output |
| 핀 16 | PB4 (PCINT4/MISO) — Port B bit 4, SPI master input |
| 핀 17 | PB5 (PCINT5/SCK) — Port B bit 5, SPI clock / ISP programming clock |
| 핀 18 | AVCC — ADC supply voltage |
| 핀 19 | ADC6 — Dedicated ADC input channel 6 |
| 핀 20 | AREF — Analog reference voltage for ADC |
| 핀 21 | GND — Ground (also connect exposed pad) |
| 핀 22 | ADC7 — Dedicated ADC input channel 7 |
| 핀 23 | PC0 (PCINT8/ADC0) — Port C bit 0, ADC input channel 0 |
| 핀 24 | PC1 (PCINT9/ADC1) — Port C bit 1, ADC input channel 1 |
| 핀 25 | PC2 (PCINT10/ADC2) — Port C bit 2, ADC input channel 2 |
| 핀 26 | PC3 (PCINT11/ADC3) — Port C bit 3, ADC input channel 3 |
| 핀 27 | PC4 (PCINT12/ADC4/SDA) — Port C bit 4, ADC channel 4, I2C data line |
| 핀 28 | PC5 (PCINT13/ADC5/SCL) — Port C bit 5, ADC channel 5, I2C clock line |
| 핀 29 | PC6 (PCINT14/RESET) — Reset input (active low), pin change interrupt 14 |
| 핀 30 | PD0 (PCINT16/RXD) — Port D bit 0, USART receiver input |
| 핀 31 | PD1 (PCINT17/TXD) — Port D bit 1, USART transmitter output |
| 핀 32 | PD2 (PCINT18/INT0) — Port D bit 2, external interrupt 0 |
일반적인 애플리케이션
ATMEGA168PV-10MU 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes, Appliance and Consumer Control Boards, Industrial Sensor Interfacing, Prototyping and Arduino-Compatible Platforms, Handheld and Portable Instruments, LED Lighting and Dimming Control.
Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes
The ATMEGA168PV-10MU fits battery-powered sensor nodes because its picoPower technology provides multiple sleep modes (power-down, power-save, standby) and a 1.8V to 5.5V supply range that lets the MCU run directly from two AA cells or a lithium coin cell without a boost converter. In a typical node the device wakes on watchdog or external interrupt, reads an analog sensor through its 10-bit ADC, packs the sample, and transmits over USART or SPI to a radio module before returning to power-down. Using power-down between samples keeps average current far below the active-mode draw, directly extending battery life. The 16KB flash accommodates sensor compensation math and a lightweight protocol stack in a single 5x5 mm VQFN footprint.
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Appliance and Consumer Control Boards
In appliance and consumer product control boards, the ATMEGA168PV-10MU provides the right balance of code space, analog integration, and cost. The 16KB ISP flash stores button handling, display driving, and control state machines, while 512B EEPROM retains user settings and calibration through power loss. The 10-bit ADC reads temperature sensors and pot setPosition inputs directly, and three timer/counters generate PWM for fan, heater, or motor control without external components. The 1.8V to 5.5V supply range tolerates unregulated transformer supplies after rectification, and the industrial -40C to +85C rating covers unheated appliance enclosures. The 32-VQFN (5x5 mm) package keeps PCB area small for two-layer cost-optimized boards.
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Industrial Sensor Interfacing
For industrial sensor interfacing, the ATMEGA168PV-10MU combines the peripherals needed to bridge analog field sensors to digital systems. Its USART handles Modbus-RTU style RS-485 links through an external transceiver, the SPI port services high-speed ADCs or isolated interfaces, and the two-wire (I2C) interface reads digital environmental sensors. The 10-bit ADC with internal reference digitizes 4-20 mA derived voltages, while the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade and 1.8V to 5.5V supply tolerance survive panel-level power fluctuations. The 16KB flash leaves headroom for linearization tables and CRC-checked protocol layers. picoPower sleep modes suit intermittently powered loop-powered installations where average current is budgeted in microamps.
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Prototyping and Arduino-Compatible Platforms
The ATMEGA168PV-10MU is fully compatible with the Arduino ecosystem toolchain because the ATmega168 family is the classic AVR target of that platform, supported by AVR-GCC, avrdude, and Microchip Studio. Engineers use it on custom carrier boards where the well-documented ATmega168 register map, boot loader examples, and vast codebase shorten software bring-up to days. ISP programming via the SPI header or a pre-loaded USART boot loader enables rapid iteration, and the 16KB flash runs the standard Arduino core with room for application logic. The 32-VQFN package suits transition from breadboard DIP prototypes (using ATmega168 DIP siblings) to production-grade surface-mount hardware without changing firmware or pin mapping.
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Handheld and Portable Instruments
Handheld and portable instruments benefit from the ATMEGA168PV-10MU's combination of low sleep current, wide supply range, and integrated analog. The device sleeps in power-down between measurements, waking on a key interrupt or RTC timer; its 10-bit ADC and internal bandgap reference read battery voltage and probe signals without an external converter, while PWM outputs drive LCD backlighting and piezo indicators efficiently. Running from a 3V lithium cell across the full 1.8V to 5.5V range avoids low-battery brownouts, and the -40C to +85C industrial rating tolerates vehicle or outdoor storage. The compact 32-VQFN (5x5 mm) exposed-pad package fits slim enclosures, with the pad doubling as a ground plane connection for ADC noise performance.
추천
LED Lighting and Dimming Control
In LED lighting control, the ATMEGA168PV-10MU drives dimming directly from its timer/counter PWM outputs, generating 8-bit or higher effective-resolution dimming curves for constant-current LED drivers through an optocoupler or MOSFET gate. The 16KB flash stores gamma-correction tables, DALI-like protocol handlers, and touch or button user interfaces, while the ADC monitors current sense resistors for open/short fault detection. The 1.8V to 5.5V supply range allows the controller to ride on the same rectified low-voltage rail as the LED string via a small regulator, and the -40C to +85C grade suits enclosed luminaires. Sleep modes support occupancy-sensor-triggered fixtures that must draw near-zero standby power.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: ATMEGA168PV-10MU — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | ATMEGA168PA-MU | ATMEGA168PB-MU | ATMEGA168P-20MUR | ATMEGA48PV-10MU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 32-VQFN (5x5 mm) exposed pad | 32-VQFN (5x5 mm) - same | 32-VQFN (5x5 mm) - same | 32-VQFN (5x5 mm) - same | 32-VQFN (5x5 mm) - same |
| Flash Memory | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB | 4 KB |
| SRAM | 1 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB (PB generation) | 1 KB | 512 B |
| EEPROM | 512 B | 512 B | 512 B | 512 B | 256 B |
| Max Clock Frequency | 10 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 10 MHz |
| Supply Voltage | 1.8 V to 5.5 V (picoPower) | 1.8 V to 5.5 V (picoPower) | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V (picoPower) | 1.8 V to 5.5 V (picoPower) |
| Power Technology | picoPower | picoPower (improved) | Standard picoPower class | picoPower | picoPower |
| GPIO Count | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
주요 차별점
- picoPower sleep current at 10 MHz class price (vs ATMEGA168A-MU)
- Pin-compatible upgrade path to 32KB (vs ATMEGA328P-MU)
- Balanced memory set vs ATMEGA48PV-10MU (vs ATMEGA48PV-10MU)
설계 노트
Connect both VCC pins (4 and 6) and AVCC (pin 18) to the same supply rail, each with a 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitor placed within 2 mm of the pin. AVCC must never lag VCC at power-up or the ADC and port C may latch into an undefined state; a small series resistor plus shunt diode arrangement on AVCC protects the ADC rail per the datasheet. For battery designs, exploit power-down sleep and disable the digital input buffers (DIDR0) on unused ADC channels to cut leakage.
The exposed pad on the underside of the 32-VQFN must be soldered to a ground array - it is both the primary thermal path and the ADC ground reference. Use a 3x3 via pattern (approximately 0.3 mm vias) connecting the pad to the internal ground plane, and verify paste segmentation to avoid voiding during reflow. Keep the crystal (pins 7/8) traces under 10 mm with guard ground, and route ADC sensing on pins 19/22 (ADC6/ADC7) away from PWM and SPI lines to limit digital coupling into the 10-bit converter.
Fuse misconfiguration is the top field failure with this device: setting the clock source fuse for an external crystal when none is fitted leaves the part unresponsive and unable to reprogram via ISP. Always program CKOUT and clock fuses last, and keep a working high-voltage parallel programmer available for recovery. Second, PC6/RESET must not be driven high above VCC; a reset line pulled directly to a 5V rail while the MCU runs at 1.8V violates the pin limit and triggers the runaway-program-counter protection, causing erratic resets.
Estimated: at 5V, 10 MHz, and 20 mA total I/O sink/source, die power stays below roughly 100 mW plus 1.5 mV-class analog loading - far below any thermal limit for the 5x5 mm VQFN, whose exposed-pad theta_JA is typically under 100 C/W on a multilayer board. Thermal design is therefore not a constraint for this MCU unless large continuous LED or relay drive currents are sourced through port pins; keep per-pin current at or below the 20 mA class rating stated in the datasheet absolute maximum table.
규정 준수 정보
Mouser lists the device with GRN (green) packaging, indicating RoHS-compliant, lead-free construction. Not an automotive AEC-Q100 part - industrial/consumer grade -40C to +85C. Obtain current REACH and conflict-minerals declarations from the Microchip product page.
