ATMEGA32A-AN - 8-bit AVR MCU, 32KB Flash, 16MHz, 44-TQFP | Microchip
부품 번호: ATMEGA32A-AN ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $5.06 | $5.06 |
| 10 | $4.62 | $46.20 |
| 100 | $4.2 | $420.00 |
| 500 | $3.78 | $1,890.00 |
| 1,000 | $3.4 | $3,400.00 |
ATMEGA32A-AN 개요
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a CPU core, program memory (Flash/ROM), working memory (RAM), non-volatile data memory (EEPROM), and a rich set of peripheral interfaces on one die. The 8-bit AVR family sits at the low-power, deterministic end of the embedded controller hierarchy, sitting between simple 8051 cores and 32-bit ARM Cortex-M devices; megaAVR devices such as the ATmega32A are typically chosen when engineers need deterministic timing, mature toolchains (AVR-GCC, Atmel Studio / Microchip Studio), and direct register-level control without an RTOS.
Key features include the AVR enhanced RISC architecture with 131 single-cycle instructions, true read-while-write self-programming Flash, a 6-channel 10-bit ADC with optional internal bandgap reference, on-chip JTAG/OCD debug, and six software-selectable sleep modes (Idle, Power-down, Power-save, Noise Reduction, Standby, Extended Standby) for battery-friendly operation. The wide 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply range and high source/sink current per I/O pin (up to 40 mA) simplify driving relays, LEDs, and small solenoids directly from port pins.
Technically, the ATmega32A executes instructions in one clock cycle through the AVR Harvard architecture - separate program and data buses - enabling most arithmetic operations to complete in a single cycle. The boot loader section is locked separately from the application section, and an integrated Brown-out Detector (BOD) with programmable threshold protects Flash from corruption during supply dips. The device is engineered as a drop-in replacement for the legacy ATmega32, with some electrical characteristics tightened (per Microchip AVR521 migration note) and the same peripheral set.
Typical applications include industrial control boards, HVAC thermostats and sensor hubs, consumer white-goods user interfaces, USB-to-UART bridge firmware, low-power wireless sensor nodes (when paired with sub-GHz or BLE transceivers), and Arduino-derived or custom hobbyist platforms. The 32 KB Flash accommodates substantial application logic including protocol stacks such as Modbus RTU, while 2 KB SRAM buffers communication payloads and ADC samples.
When designing with the ATMEGA32A-AN, place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor on each VCC/AVCC pair and a 10 uF bulk capacitor near the IC; keep analog and digital grounds star-connected at a single point under the exposed pad to preserve ADC accuracy. Verify the JTAG fuse state before first programming - factory default disables JTAG to free pins PD2..PD5 as GPIO, and a successful ISP or JTAG enable may require a high-voltage parallel programmer.
This page synthesizes current distributor pricing, drop-in alternative MPNs from the same megaAVR family and pin-compatible cross-brand MCUs, and practical design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet - enabling faster sourcing, design-in, and BOM-risk decisions for the ATMEGA32A-AN.
드롭인 대체품: ATMEGA32A-AN — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: ATMEGA32A-AN (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, Core Architecture, Debug Interface, Communication Interfaces, EEPROM.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
ATMEGA32A-AU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$2.95 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA32A-PN
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$4.15 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA644A-AU
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$5.4 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA8515-AU
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ATMEGA16A-AU
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$2.05 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA32A-AN 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Core Architecture | 8-bit AVR enhanced RISC |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 32 KB |
| SRAM | 2 KB |
| EEPROM | 1 KB |
| Maximum CPU Clock | 16 MHz |
| Supply Voltage (Vcc) | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 32 |
| ADC | 8-channel, 10-bit |
| Timer/Counters | Two 8-bit + one 16-bit |
| Communication Interfaces | USART, SPI, TWI (I2C) |
| Debug Interface | JTAG (IEEE 1149.1 compliant OCD) |
| Brown-Out Detector | Yes, programmable threshold |
| Watchdog Timer | Yes, with internal oscillator |
| 동작 온도 범위 | -40 C to +105 C (industrial) |
| 패키지 | 44-pin TQFP, 10x10 mm, 0.8 mm pitch |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| MSL 레벨 | MSL3 (per JEDEC J-STD-020) |
| RoHS 상태 | Compliant |
| Lead-Free | Yes |
| AEC-Q100 Automotive | Not qualified |
ATMEGA32A-AN 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | PB5 (MOSI) — Port B bit 5, SPI MOSI (also JTAG TDI) |
| 핀 2 | PB6 (MISO) — Port B bit 6, SPI MISO (also JTAG TMS) |
| 핀 3 | PB7 (SCK) — Port B bit 7, SPI SCK (also JTAG TDO) |
| 핀 4 | RESET — Reset input, active low |
| 핀 5 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| 핀 6 | GND — Digital ground |
| 핀 7 | XTAL2 — Crystal oscillator output |
| 핀 8 | XTAL1 — Crystal oscillator input |
| 핀 9 | PD0 (RXD) — Port D bit 0, USART RXD |
| 핀 10 | PD1 (TXD) — Port D bit 1, USART TXD |
| 핀 11 | PD2 (INT0) — Port D bit 2, External interrupt 0 |
| 핀 12 | PD3 (INT1) — Port D bit 3, External interrupt 1 |
| 핀 13 | PD4 (OC1B) — Port D bit 4, Timer1 output compare B |
| 핀 14 | PD5 (OC1A) — Port D bit 5, Timer1 output compare A |
| 핀 15 | PD6 (ICP1) — Port D bit 6, Timer1 input capture |
| 핀 16 | PD7 (OC2) — Port D bit 7, Timer2 output compare |
| 핀 17 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| 핀 18 | GND — Digital ground |
| 핀 19 | PC0 (SCL) — Port C bit 0, TWI clock |
| 핀 20 | PC1 (SDA) — Port C bit 1, TWI data |
| 핀 21 | PC2 (TCK) — Port C bit 2, JTAG TCK |
| 핀 22 | PC3 (TMS) — Port C bit 3, JTAG TMS |
| 핀 23 | PC4 (TDO) — Port C bit 4, JTAG TDO |
| 핀 24 | PC5 (TDI) — Port C bit 5, JTAG TDI |
| 핀 25 | PC6 (TOSC1) — Port C bit 6, Timer2 oscillator pin 1 |
| 핀 26 | PC7 (TOSC2) — Port C bit 7, Timer2 oscillator pin 2 |
| 핀 27 | AVCC — Analog supply voltage |
| 핀 28 | AGND — Analog ground |
| 핀 29 | AREF — ADC reference voltage |
| 핀 30 | PA7 (ADC7) — Port A bit 7, ADC channel 7 |
| 핀 31 | PA6 (ADC6) — Port A bit 6, ADC channel 6 |
| 핀 32 | PA5 (ADC5) — Port A bit 5, ADC channel 5 |
| 핀 33 | PA4 (ADC4) — Port A bit 4, ADC channel 4 |
| 핀 34 | PA3 (ADC3) — Port A bit 3, ADC channel 3 |
| 핀 35 | PA2 (ADC2) — Port A bit 2, ADC channel 2 |
| 핀 36 | PA1 (ADC1) — Port A bit 1, ADC channel 1 |
| 핀 37 | PA0 (ADC0) — Port A bit 0, ADC channel 0 |
| 핀 38 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| 핀 39 | GND — Digital ground |
| 핀 40 | PB0 (XCK) — Port B bit 0, USART external clock |
| 핀 41 | PB1 (T1) — Port B bit 1, Timer1 input |
| 핀 42 | PB2 (AIN0) — Port B bit 2, Analog comparator input 0 |
| 핀 43 | PB3 (AIN1) — Port B bit 3, Analog comparator input 1 |
| 핀 44 | PB4 (SS) — Port B bit 4, SPI slave select |
일반적인 애플리케이션
ATMEGA32A-AN 적합 용도: 7 애플리케이션s: Industrial Control & Sensor Hub, HVAC Thermostat & Climate Control, Consumer White Goods User Interface, USB-to-UART Bridge Firmware, Low-Power Wireless Sensor Node, Educational / Hobby / Custom Arduino-Derived Boards, Power Meter / Energy Monitor.
Industrial Control & Sensor Hub
The ATMEGA32A-AN is a strong fit for industrial sensor hubs and PLC I/O modules because of its 32 KB Flash, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, six sleep modes, and 5 V tolerance that pairs naturally with industrial 24 V interface circuits. Placed on a DIN-rail module, the 16 MHz core services analog scans, Modbus RTU over the on-chip USART, and watchdog-protected firmware updates while consuming a few mA active. The wide 4.5-5.5 V supply range and 40 mA per-pin drive current allow direct relay/SSR coil drive from Port C without external buffers. Pair with ISO3082 (RS-485 transceiver) and MCP1700 (LDO) for a complete 5 V, isolated industrial node.
추천
HVAC Thermostat & Climate Control
In wall-mount thermostats and HVAC controllers, the ATMEGA32A-AN's 32 KB Flash comfortably holds control loops and UI logic while the 8-channel ADC reads NTC temperature sensors, humidity probes, and setpoint potentiometers. Six software-selectable sleep modes drop quiescent current below 1 mA in standby, extending battery life in remote sensors. The on-chip TWI (I2C) bus drives an SSD1306 OLED display and DS1307 RTC, while a single GPIO controls a triac for heater load switching. ATMEGA32A-AN is preferred over modern ARM parts here for its deterministic interrupt latency and 5 V I/O tolerance, which simplifies interfacing to legacy triac drivers.
추천
Consumer White Goods User Interface
The ATMEGA32A-AN is well suited as the UI controller for washing machines, dishwashers, and microwave ovens where it scans keypads, drives 7-segment or TFT displays, and orchestrates the main power board via UART. The 32 KB Flash supports state-machine firmware with diagnostic logs, while the on-chip watchdog timer protects against lockup in unattended appliances. Cost-sensitive and AEC-Q100 not required - the ATMEGA32A-AN's industrial temp grade and 5 V tolerance match household appliance environments. Pair with ULN2003A (relay driver) and a character-LCD for a complete interface board.
추천
USB-to-UART Bridge Firmware
The ATMEGA32A-AN makes a reliable USB-to-UART bridge using only the on-chip USART plus V-USB-style bit-banged firmware, eliminating the need for a separate FTDI chip. Designers can implement CDC-ACM classes or custom HID protocols, offloading enumeration logic from a host MCU. The 32 KB Flash is enough to hold the USB stack plus a bootloader, and the JTAG interface enables step-debug of the bridge logic. Pair with a CH340 or FT232 substitute for hardware USB-line protection.
추천
Low-Power Wireless Sensor Node
The ATMEGA32A-AN pairs naturally with sub-GHz transceivers such as the CC1101 or nRF24L01 to form a battery-powered wireless sensor node. The MCU's Noise Reduction sleep mode freezes the CPU and ADC while keeping the timer running, then wakes to read sensors and transmit - extending battery life to months on 2xAA cells. Its 32 KB Flash accommodates small MAC-layer libraries and over-the-air firmware updates via the bootloader section. Pair with MCP1700 (LDO) and a 32.768 kHz crystal for RTC timing.
추천
Educational / Hobby / Custom Arduino-Derived Boards
The ATMEGA32A-AN remains popular for hobbyists and educators because it drops in as a higher-memory alternative to the ATMEGA328P in custom Arduino-compatible boards, doubling Flash to 32 KB while keeping the same AVR toolchain and bootloader flow. The 44-pin TQFP footprint gives extra GPIO (32 I/O lines) for driving shift registers, character LCDs, and sensor arrays. Tutorials and reference designs for the ATmega32A are abundant (e.g., MightyCore Arduino hardware package), making it ideal for teaching embedded programming. Pair with CH340G USB bridge and a 16 MHz crystal for an Arduino-IDE-compatible dev board.
추천
Power Meter / Energy Monitor
In single-phase energy meters and panel meters, the ATMEGA32A-AN's 10-bit ADC samples voltage and current CT outputs while the on-chip 16-bit timer measures frequency and pulse widths for kWh accumulation. The 32 KB Flash holds calibration tables and tamper-detection logic, while the USART streams Modbus or DLMS/COSEM data to a concentrator. The on-chip EEPROM stores tariff schedules and tamper logs non-volatilely across power cycles. Pair with ADE7953 (energy metering IC) for higher-accuracy Class-1 metering.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: ATMEGA32A-AN — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | ATMEGA32A-AU | ATMEGA32A-PN | ATMEGA644A-AU | ATMEGA8515-AU | ATMEGA16A-AU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | TQFP-44 (10x10 mm) | TQFP-44 (10x10 mm) - same | TQFP-44 (10x10 mm) - same | TQFP-44 (10x10 mm) - same | TQFP-44 (10x10 mm) - same | TQFP-44 (10x10 mm) - same |
| Flash Program Memory | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 64 KB | 8 KB | 16 KB |
| SRAM | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 4 KB | 0.5 KB | 1 KB |
| EEPROM | 1 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB | 2 KB | 0.5 KB | 0.5 KB |
| Maximum CPU Clock | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 20 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz |
| Supply Voltage | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 35 | 32 |
| ADC | 8-ch, 10-bit | 8-ch, 10-bit | 8-ch, 10-bit | 8-ch, 10-bit | No ADC | 8-ch, 10-bit |
| Communication | USART + SPI + TWI | USART + SPI + TWI | USART + SPI + TWI | 2x USART + SPI + TWI | USART + SPI + Ext.Int (no TWI) | USART + SPI + TWI |
| Debug Interface | JTAG | JTAG | JTAG | JTAG | JTAG | JTAG |
| Approx. Unit Price (USD) | 5.06 | 5.06 | 5.06 | 6.20 | 4.10 | 4.40 |
주요 차별점
- Direct same-package die duplicate in tape-and-reel form (vs ATMEGA32A-AU)
- Doubles flash and SRAM at the same footprint (vs ATMEGA644A-AU)
- Lower cost when smaller memory is acceptable (vs ATMEGA8515-AU)
- In-system self-programmable Flash with boot loader (vs PIC16F-series 8-bit MCUs)
설계 노트
Estimated: at Vcc = 5.0 V, f_clk = 16 MHz, and Vcc-active current of ~15 mA, the ATMEGA32A-AN dissipates approximately 75 mW. Use a 100 nF X7R decoupling cap on each Vcc pin (pins 5, 17, 38) plus a 10 uF bulk cap on AVcc (pin 27); place AVcc cap within 5 mm of the pin. For battery operation, route the MCU's active mode through Power-save (timer2 running) sleep mode which can drop Iq below 1 mA, and use Brown-Out Detector (BOD) at 4.0 V to avoid Flash corruption during cell end-of-life.
Route analog signals (PA0..PA7) on a separate layer or guarded by a ground pour adjacent to AGND (pin 28) to preserve ADC accuracy. Star-connect AGND to digital GND at a single point under the exposed pad. Keep the 16 MHz crystal traces short (<10 mm) and symmetric with a grounded guard ring. Place the JTAG header at the board edge to allow in-system debugging via the on-chip OCD.
The factory-default fuses disable JTAG to free PD2..PD5 as GPIO. To use JTAG debugging, ISP-flash the fuses to enable it; if the JTAG fuse is set incorrectly, recover using the High-Voltage Parallel Programming (HVPP) mode through the RESET, Vcc, and XTAL1 pins. Do not exceed Vcc of 5.5 V; design the reset line with a 10 kOhm pull-up to Vcc and a 100 nF decoupling cap close to the RESET pin. Per the ATmega32A datasheet, BOD default is DISABLED on most parts - explicitly enable it in fuse settings.
Estimated: at 16 MHz and 5 V supply the ATMEGA32A-AN dissipates roughly 75 mW worst case. The 44-TQFP package has theta_JA around 60 C/W on a standard 2-layer PCB, giving a junction-to-ambient rise of about 4.5 C - well within the -40 to +105 C industrial rating. Add a small copper pour on Vcc and GND pins to reduce thermal impedance if ambient exceeds 70 C.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page. Industrial operating temperature range. AEC-Q100 automotive qualification is NOT available - the ATmega32A is for industrial/consumer use; for AEC-Q100 needs consider ATmega32A-AUR-Q1 or an automotive-grade variant.
