ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 - WiFi/BLE 5 Module 16MB Flash | Espressif
부품 번호: ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $4.7813 | $4.78 |
| 10 | $3.4531 | $34.53 |
| 100 | $3.0547 | $305.47 |
| 500 | $2.9219 | $1,460.95 |
| 1,000 | $2.7891 | $2,789.10 |
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 개요
A Wi-Fi + Bluetooth LE MCU module is a system-in-package device that integrates a wireless SoC, flash memory, crystal oscillator, RF matching network, and power management into a single surface-mount unit. Within the embedded hierarchy, it sits above bare microcontrollers and below finished boards, functioning as the wireless connectivity and compute heart of an Internet of Things (IoT) node, edge-AI endpoint, or connected industrial device.
Key differentiating features include the N16R2 memory configuration (16 MB flash + 2 MB PSRAM), the external-antenna U.FL footprint that lets designers place the antenna optimally inside a metal or RF-constrained enclosure, and the ESP32-S3 SoC's vector instructions for neural network computing and signal processing acceleration. The module supports Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n in the 2.4 GHz band and Bluetooth 5 LE, and exposes a rich peripheral set including SPI, I2C, I2S, UART, PWM, and native USB OTG.
The underlying ESP32-S3R2 integrates the 2 MB PSRAM die inside the module stack, allowing quad SPI PSRAM access for memory-hungry workloads such as voice buffers, image frames, and TinyML models. The dual-core LX7 architecture lets one core handle the wireless protocol stack while the second executes application code, improving real-time determinism.
Typical applications include wake word detection and speech command recognition, AIoT gateways, face recognition terminals, smart-home controllers, and industrial sensors where the external antenna connector simplifies certification and enclosure integration.
Design consideration: because the RF path is external, keep the U.FL-to-antenna cable loss below approximately 1 dB and follow Espressif's RF layout guidance for the keep-out area near the connector; also respect the strapping pin states (GPIO0, GPIO45, GPIO46) at power-up for correct boot mode.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-family drop-in alternatives, practical design notes, and AI-optimized technical FAQs not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone. Pricing shown is as of 2026-10-11.
드롭인 대체품: ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R8
📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N8R2
📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N8R8
📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N4R2
📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1-N16R2
📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 사양 (제조사 공개)
| Core Processor | Dual-core Xtensa LX7 (ESP32-S3R2 SoC) |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 240 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 16 MB quad SPI |
| PSRAM | 2 MB quad SPI (die integrated in module) |
| Wi-Fi Standard | 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz |
| Bluetooth | Bluetooth 5.0 LE |
| Antenna Type | External via U.FL (IPEX) connector, antenna not included |
| 공급 전압 | 3.0 V to 3.6 V (3.3 V typical) |
| Package Dimensions | 19.2 mm x 18 mm (SMD) |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| Peripheral Interfaces | GPIO, SPI, I2C, I2S, UART, PWM, native USB OTG |
| AI Acceleration | Neural network computing and signal processing vector instructions |
| Typical Applications | AIoT, wake word detection, speech command recognition |
| Module Series | ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U |
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 인터페이스 및 커넥터
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2은(는) 제조사에서 공개한 대로 다음 인터페이스와 커넥터를 제공합니다: 무선, 블루투스, 전력 입력. 확장 헤더 핀아웃, 커넥터 핀 번호, 전기적 한계는 제조사 문서에 정의되어 있습니다.
| 무선 | 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz |
| 블루투스 | Bluetooth 5.0 LE |
| 전력 입력 | 3.0 V to 3.6 V (3.3 V typical) |
다음을 참조하십시오: 제조사 문서 전체 확장 헤더 핀아웃 및 커넥터 핀 번호는 다음을 참조하십시오.
전력 및 열 특성
| 전력 입력 | 3.0 V to 3.6 V (3.3 V typical) |
제조사에서 공개한 ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2의 전력 입력 및 열 파라미터입니다.
일반적인 애플리케이션
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Wake Word Detection and Speech Commands, AIoT Camera and Face Recognition Endpoints, Smart Home Hubs and Matter Devices, Industrial Wireless Sensor Nodes, Wi-Fi + BLE Gateways and Bridges, Portable and Battery-Powered HMI Devices.
Wake Word Detection and Speech Commands
The ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 is purpose-built for far-field voice interaction: its dual-core LX7 cores execute Espressif's ESP-SR wake word and multi-command recognition models using the SoC's neural network vector instructions, while the 2 MB PSRAM holds the audio ring buffer and model weights. Audio enters through an I2S digital microphone such as the INMP441 or ES7210 ADC, keeping the analog path short and noise-free. The 16 MB flash stores the recognition models, acoustic features, and OTA update images simultaneously. Typical end products include smart plugs, voice-controlled appliances, and automotive hands-free nodes where the U.FL antenna allows clean RF placement inside plastic enclosures away from the microphone.
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AIoT Camera and Face Recognition Endpoints
In camera-based AIoT nodes, the module pairs with the OV2640 or OV3660 DVP image sensor, with the 2 MB PSRAM serving as the frame buffer for QVGA/VGA streams processed on-device for face detection. The dual-core architecture lets one core run the image pipeline and CNN inference while the other manages Wi-Fi 802.11n upload or Bluetooth 5 LE control, avoiding the latency spikes typical of single-core designs. The 16 MB flash accommodates larger quantized models and firmware A/B partitions for reliable over-the-air updates. Because the U.FL connector decouples the antenna from the camera module's ground plane, designers can place the antenna to minimize RF interference with the sensor's clock circuitry, improving both image quality and wireless range.
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Smart Home Hubs and Matter Devices
Smart-home controllers benefit from the module's simultaneous Wi-Fi station/soft-AP operation and Bluetooth 5 LE provisioning: users commission the device over BLE, then the hub switches to Wi-Fi for cloud and LAN traffic. The 16 MB flash hosts the Matter stack, OTA slots, and local automation rules, while 2 MB PSRAM supports TLS session buffers for multiple concurrent secure connections. GPIO headroom covers relays, buttons, RGB status LEDs, and I2C environmental sensors on one board. The external U.FL antenna is valuable here because hubs often sit inside metal-rich AV cabinets or near routers; repositioning the antenna by a short pigtail recovers the 10-20 dB of link budget otherwise lost to enclosure shielding.
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Industrial Wireless Sensor Nodes
For factory and building-automation sensor nodes, the module's 3.0-3.6 V supply range matches standard industrial 3.3 V rails, and deep-sleep modes (a few tens of microamps, per Espressif family characteristics) enable multi-year battery life in periodic-report topologies. Sensors such as pressure, vibration, or current transducers connect via I2C/SPI/ADC, with data rate-limited over Wi-Fi or BLE. The 19.2 x 18 mm castellated-pad SMD footprint supports standard pick-and-place and wave-compatible assembly for volume production. The U.FL antenna solves a common industrial pain point: DIN-rail and metal control cabinets attenuate PCB antennas severely, so routing an external antenna to the cabinet wall preserves reliable 2.4 GHz connectivity without redesigning the enclosure.
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Wi-Fi + BLE Gateways and Bridges
As a protocol gateway, the ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 bridges BLE peripherals (beacons, health sensors, asset tags) to a Wi-Fi backhaul or MQTT broker. The LX7 dual cores split the workload cleanly: one scans and maintains multiple BLE connections with the 2 MB PSRAM caching connection contexts, while the other runs TLS-encrypted Wi-Fi uplinks. The 16 MB flash stores buffering queues so telemetry survives network outages and syncs on reconnect. Gateways are often deployed near metal server racks or in ceiling enclosures where the U.FL connector lets the integrator fit a higher-gain external antenna (with certification compliance) to extend BLE scan radius and Wi-Fi uplink reliability simultaneously.
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Portable and Battery-Powered HMI Devices
The module drives SPI TFT displays (for example 320x240 ILI9341 panels) with LVGL-based GUIs; the 2 MB PSRAM acts as a framebuffer so UI animations remain smooth while Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE run concurrently. The 240 MHz dual-core CPU handles touch processing, graphics rendering, and secure cloud synchronization without an external application processor, reducing BOM cost for products such as smart thermostats, handheld scanners, and medical data loggers. Deep sleep between user interactions extends battery life, and native USB OTG simplifies both charging/data and firmware updates. The external antenna keeps the RF radiator at the device's top edge, away from the display FPC and touch controller whose ground planes would otherwise detune a PCB antenna.
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추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R2 — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R8 | ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N8R2 | ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N8R8 | ESP32-S3-WROOM-1-N16R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | SMD module 19.2 x 18 mm, U.FL connector | SMD 19.2 x 18 mm, U.FL - same | SMD 19.2 x 18 mm, U.FL - same | SMD 19.2 x 18 mm, U.FL - same | SMD 19.2 x 18 mm, PCB antenna |
| Brand | Espressif Systems | Espressif Systems | Espressif Systems | Espressif Systems | Espressif Systems |
| CPU | Dual-core Xtensa LX7, up to 240 MHz | Dual-core LX7, 240 MHz | Dual-core LX7, 240 MHz | Dual-core LX7, 240 MHz | Dual-core LX7, 240 MHz |
| Flash | 16 MB quad SPI | 16 MB | 8 MB | 8 MB | 16 MB |
| PSRAM | 2 MB quad SPI | 8 MB octal | 2 MB quad | 8 MB octal | 2 MB quad |
| GPIO35-37 Availability | Yes (quad PSRAM does not use them) | No (octal PSRAM uses them) | Yes | No (octal PSRAM uses them) | Yes |
| Antenna | External U.FL (IPEX) | External U.FL (IPEX) | External U.FL (IPEX) | External U.FL (IPEX) | Onboard PCB antenna |
| Wireless | Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n + Bluetooth 5.0 LE, 2.4 GHz | Same | Same | Same | Same |
| Best For | Balanced AIoT with GPIO35-37 free | Large edge-AI models, camera buffers | Cost-optimized connected devices | AI workloads on a flash budget | BOM-cost-sensitive plastic enclosures |
주요 차별점
- GPIO35-37 remain available for application use (vs ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R8)
- Double the flash of the N8R2 for OTA and assets (vs ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N8R2)
- External antenna placement flexibility (vs ESP32-S3-WROOM-1-N16R2)
설계 노트
Power the module from a 3.3 V LDO rated at 500 mA or more, since Wi-Fi 802.11n TX bursts can draw several hundred milliamps in microseconds. Place a 10 uF bulk capacitor within 5 mm of the 3V3 pin plus a 100 nF ceramic directly at the pad. Enable Espressif's brownout detector and set the threshold around 2.8-2.9 V; nuisance resets during RF bursts are the most common first-bring-up failure on this module family per Espressif hardware design guidelines.
Because RF is external on the 1U variant, keep the U.FL pigtail as short as possible (ideally under 10 cm) and select an antenna certified with the module for FCC/CE modular approval. Route the antenna cable away from switching regulators, USB differential pairs, and camera clocks. Never place the antenna within 10 mm of ground planes or metal walls; a 10 mm clearance on all sides is a practical minimum for preserved 2.4 GHz radiation efficiency.
Respect strapping pins at power-up: GPIO0 (boot mode), GPIO45 (VDD_SPI voltage), and GPIO46 must not be pulled in ways that enter download mode unintentionally. GPIO35-37 are free on this N16R2 (quad PSRAM) variant - a key reason to choose it over R8 parts if you need those pins. When swapping to an octal-PSRAM variant later, remember these pins become unavailable and firmware must switch to OPI PSRAM mode.
규정 준수 정보
Compliance statuses were not stated in the provided web data; verify on Espressif's official product page or distributor compliance documents.
