PIC16C774T-E/L - 8-Bit 20MHz OTP MCU, 7KB EPROM | Microchip
부품 번호: PIC16C774T-E/L ⚠ 최종 구매| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $18.5 | $18.50 |
| 10 | $16.2 | $162.00 |
| 100 | $13.85 | $1,385.00 |
| 500 | $11.4 | $5,700.00 |
| 1,000 | $9.95 | $9,950.00 |
PIC16C774T-E/L 개요
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, non-volatile program memory, volatile RAM, and I/O peripherals. PIC microcontrollers use a Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, and the mid-range PIC16 family employs a 14-bit instruction set known for code density and deterministic timing. Within the power management and embedded hierarchy, MCUs sit above logic ICs and below SoCs; they are the workhorses of appliance control, automotive subsystems, and industrial instrumentation.
Key features of this part include 7KB EPROM (4K x 14), 256 bytes of RAM, 33 I/O lines, a 20MHz maximum clock, and four 8-bit timer/counters plus one 16-bit timer/counter. A 10-bit multi-channel Analog-to-Digital Converter, USART, and PSP (Parallel Slave Port) are integrated, and the device supports both internal and external oscillator modes. The 44-pin PLCC gives ample analog and digital pin assignments for mixed-signal designs.
The architecture is a RISC design with only 35 single-word instructions, all single-cycle except program branches (two cycles). The Harvard bus allows simultaneous instruction fetch and data access, and the 8-level deep hardware stack supports nested subroutine calls typical of interrupt-driven firmware. The brown-out reset and power-on reset blocks protect volatile RAM and start firmware from a known state.
Typical applications include industrial automation controllers, HVAC control boards, automotive body electronics (when derated within the temperature grade), instrumentation front-ends, motor control driver boards, sensor signal conditioning, and consumer appliance control panels. The 20MHz clock and 7KB code space are well suited to control loops that combine analog sensing with PWM actuation and serial communication to a host MCU or HMI.
When designing with PIC16C774T-E/L, ensure decoupling capacitors (100nF and 10uF) are placed within a few millimeters of VDD/VSS pins, follow PLCC socket or solder-pad layout guidelines, and configure the MCLR pin with the proper pull-up. The OTP memory cannot be re-programmed in-circuit, so code should be fully verified before final write.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in PLCC-44 alternatives from Microchip's PIC16C77x family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
드롭인 대체품: PIC16C774T-E/L — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: PIC16C774T-E/L (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Timers, Core Architecture, Package, Operating Temperature, Mounting Type.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
PIC16C774T/L
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$7.15 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C774T/PQ
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$6.4 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C774-I/L
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$6.08 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C774-I/P
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$7.6 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C77-10I/L
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
PIC16C765-I/P
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$5.1 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C77-20I/L
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$4.1 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16C774T-E/L 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Core Architecture | PIC 8-bit RISC (mid-range) |
| Program Memory Type | OTP EPROM |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14) |
| RAM Size | 256 x 8 bytes (256 B) |
| CPU Speed | 20 MHz |
| Instruction Execution Time | 200 ns |
| Instruction Set | 35 single-word instructions, 14-bit wide |
| Hardware Stack Depth | 8 levels |
| Number of I/O Pins | 33 |
| 패키지 / 케이스 | 44-LCC (J-Lead), 16.59 x 16.59 mm |
| Supply Voltage (VDD) | 5 V nominal |
| Oscillator Type | External (XT, HS, LP, RC modes) |
| Operating Temperature Grade | Extended Industrial (-40C to +125C) |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel (TR) |
| Communication | USART/SCI, PSP (per family datasheet) |
PIC16C774T-E/L 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear (reset) input / Programming voltage |
| 핀 2 | RA0/AN0 — Port A bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| 핀 3 | RA1/AN1 — Port A bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| 핀 4 | RA2/AN2 — Port A bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| 핀 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF — Port A bit 3 / Analog input 3 / Voltage reference |
| 핀 6 | RA4/T0CKI — Port A bit 4 / Timer 0 clock input |
| 핀 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — Port A bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| 핀 8 | RE0/RD — Port E bit 0 / Parallel Slave Port read |
| 핀 9 | RE1/WR — Port E bit 1 / Parallel Slave Port write |
| 핀 10 | RE2/CS — Port E bit 2 / Parallel Slave Port chip select |
| 핀 11 | VDD — Positive supply (5V) |
| 핀 12 | VSS — Ground |
| 핀 13 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator input / external clock |
| 핀 14 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator output / clock out |
| 핀 15 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — Port C bit 0 / Timer 1 oscillator output / T1 clock |
| 핀 16 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — Port C bit 1 / T1 oscillator in / CCP2 |
| 핀 17 | RC2/CCP1 — Port C bit 2 / Capture/Compare/PWM 1 |
| 핀 18 | RC3/SCK/SCL — Port C bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| 핀 19 | RD0 — Port D bit 0 |
| 핀 20 | RD1 — Port D bit 1 |
| 핀 21 | RD2 — Port D bit 2 |
| 핀 22 | RD3 — Port D bit 3 |
| 핀 23 | RC4/SDI/SDA — Port C bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| 핀 24 | RC5/SDO — Port C bit 5 / SPI data out |
| 핀 25 | RC6/TX/CK — Port C bit 6 / USART TX / clock |
| 핀 26 | RC7/RX/DT — Port C bit 7 / USART RX / data |
| 핀 27 | RD4 — Port D bit 4 |
| 핀 28 | RD5 — Port D bit 5 |
| 핀 29 | RD6 — Port D bit 6 |
| 핀 30 | RD7 — Port D bit 7 |
| 핀 31 | VSS — Ground |
| 핀 32 | VDD — Positive supply (5V) |
| 핀 33 | RB0/INT — Port B bit 0 / External interrupt |
| 핀 34 | RB1 — Port B bit 1 |
| 핀 35 | RB2 — Port B bit 2 |
| 핀 36 | RB3/PGM — Port B bit 3 / Low-voltage programming |
| 핀 37 | RB4 — Port B bit 4 |
| 핀 38 | RB5 — Port B bit 5 |
| 핀 39 | RB6/PGC — Port B bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| 핀 40 | RB7/PGD — Port B bit 7 / ICSP data |
| 핀 41 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 핀 42 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 핀 43 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 핀 44 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
일반적인 애플리케이션
PIC16C774T-E/L 적합 용도: 7 애플리케이션s: Industrial Automation Controllers, HVAC Control Boards, Automotive Body Electronics, Instrumentation Front-End, Motor Control Driver Boards, Consumer Appliance Control Panels, Sensor Signal Conditioning Hubs.
Industrial Automation Controllers
The PIC16C774T-E/L fits industrial PLC and automation controller boards thanks to its 20MHz CPU, 33 I/O pins, and Extended temperature grade (-40C to +125C). The 7KB OTP EPROM holds PID loops, sequence logic, and Modbus or RS-485 protocol stacks, while 256 bytes RAM covers queue buffers and runtime variables. Its 200ns deterministic instruction cycle enables jitter-free timing for high-speed encoder inputs and PWM-driven actuators.
추천
HVAC Control Boards
In HVAC thermostats and variable-air-volume controllers, the PIC16C774T-E/L's 12-bit ADC (family typical), PWM outputs, and -40C to +125C operation handle sensor reading and triac-fired actuator control. The 33 I/O pins accommodate keypad inputs, LCD interfaces, and multiple temperature/humidity channels. Its deterministic 200ns instruction cycle maintains consistent sampling rates for closed-loop climate control.
추천
Automotive Body Electronics
Within its Extended Industrial temperature range, the PIC16C774T-E/L supports automotive body modules such as lighting controllers, mirror adjusters, and seat controllers. Its 33 I/O and PWM peripherals drive LED arrays and DC motors, while the Capture/Compare module reads Hall-effect sensors for position feedback. Migrate to PIC16F877A for AEC-Q100 grade qualification on safety-relevant modules.
추천
Instrumentation Front-End
Benchtop multimeters, signal generators, and data loggers can use the PIC16C774T-E/L to digitize analog sensors and drive character LCDs. Its USART ports support SCPI command interfaces to a host PC, and its 33 I/O handle keypad scanning, range relay control, and reference switching. The 200ns instruction cycle supports real-time RMS calculations on AC signals.
추천
Motor Control Driver Boards
Stepper, brushless DC, and small DC brushed motor drivers benefit from the PIC16C774T-E/L's PWM, Capture/Compare, and quadrature encoder interface capability. The 20MHz CPU computes field-oriented control loops for small BLDCs, and 33 I/O drive gate drivers for MOSFET half-bridges. Use the Watchdog Timer and Brown-Out Reset for failsafe operation in motor stalls.
추천
Consumer Appliance Control Panels
Washing machines, microwave ovens, and induction cooktops use the PIC16C774T-E/L for user interface and load management. Its 33 I/O drive 7-segment displays, touch keys, and buzzer alerts, while the USART talks to the inverter or sensor board. The Extended temperature grade handles the heat inside oven or motor enclosures, and the OTP memory secures firmware against external read-back.
추천
Sensor Signal Conditioning Hubs
Multi-channel sensor hubs for environmental monitoring use the PIC16C774T-E/L to read thermocouples, RTDs, and 4-20mA loops. The integrated ADC (family typical) digitizes analog signals, while PWM drives excitation currents for RTD measurement. The USART/SCI ports push data to a host gateway over RS-485 or Modbus, and 256 bytes RAM buffers local telemetry.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: PIC16C774T-E/L — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | PIC16C774T/L | PIC16C774T/PQ | PIC16C774-I/L | PIC16C765-I/P | PIC16C77-20I/L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14) OTP | 7 KB (4K x 14) OTP | 7 KB (4K x 14) OTP | 7 KB (4K x 14) OTP | 7 KB (4K x 14) OTP + USB SIE | 14 KB (8K x 14) EPROM |
| RAM Size | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 368 bytes |
| CPU Speed | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Number of I/O | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Temperature Grade | Extended (-40C to +125C) | Extended (-40C to +125C) | Extended (-40C to +125C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) |
| Memory Type | OTP EPROM | OTP EPROM | OTP EPROM | OTP EPROM | OTP EPROM | Windowed/OTP EPROM |
| Special Features | Standard peripherals | Standard peripherals | Standard peripherals | Standard peripherals | USB 1.1 SIE added | More program memory (14 KB) |
주요 차별점
- Extended Industrial temperature grade (-40C to +125C) (vs PIC16C774-I/L)
- Higher density OTP with same PIC16C mid-range core (vs PIC16C773T-I/SO)
- Pin-compatible Flash migration to PIC16F877A (vs PIC16C774-I/L (same family))
설계 노트
Estimated: place a 100nF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 5mm of each VDD/VSS pin pair (PLCC-44 has two VDD/VSS pin pairs at pins 11/12 and 31/32). Add a bulk 10uF tantalum or aluminum electrolytic at the board entry point. Power-on reset timing depends on the VDD rise time; ensure VDD reaches 4.0V within 100ms or the POR block may not initialize reliably.
In the PLCC-44 package, theta_JA is approximately 50 C/W (estimated; confirm with Microchip packaging datasheet). At -40C to +125C ambient operation, continuous 20MHz operation with most I/O pins switching can raise junction temperature 30-40C above ambient - derate output drive or reduce clock if used near the upper temperature extreme.
PLCC-44 sockets are available (machined-pin or standard IC sockets) which simplify prototyping and field replacement. Use a PLCC-44 SMT pad pattern with 1.27mm pitch and proper pad width to ensure reliable solder joints. Keep high-speed traces (crystal, MCLR) away from switching I/O lines to reduce EMI injection into the oscillator.
OTP memory cannot be erased; verify firmware in a windowed (JW) version on prototype boards before programming the OTP part. Ensure configuration bits are set correctly: watchdog timer, brown-out reset voltage, code protection, and oscillator mode. The MCLR pin must NOT be left unconnected - tie through a 10k-100k pull-up to VDD for reliable reset.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS/lead-free status not stated in retrieved snippets. Many legacy Microchip PIC16C OTP parts in PLCC-44 are NOT RoHS compliant (lead-based termination). PIC16C774T-E/L is Last-Time-Buy - verify status with Microchip before specifying for new RoHS designs. AEC-Q100 qualification is not stated; for AEC-Q100 needs use PIC16F877A-I/L Flash variant.
