PIC16F77T-I/PT - 8-Bit PIC MCU, 14KB Flash, 20MHz, 44-TQFP | Microchip
부품 번호: PIC16F77T-I/PT ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $8.9 | $8.90 |
| 10 | $8.21 | $82.10 |
| 100 | $7.42 | $742.00 |
| 500 | $6.8 | $3,400.00 |
| 1,000 | $6.25 | $6,250.00 |
PIC16F77T-I/PT 개요
Background: A PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture 8-bit MCU family originally developed by General Instrument and now owned by Microchip Technology. The PIC16F series sits in the mid-range PIC tier, distinguished from baseline PIC10/12/14 and high-end PIC18 families, and belongs to the broader category of embedded microcontrollers (MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor). It is widely used in industrial control, sensor interfacing, and white-goods applications where deterministic instruction timing and small footprint matter more than raw compute throughput.
Key features include a 14-bit instruction word, 35 single-word instructions, eight channels of 8-bit Analog-to-Digital conversion with two additional input channels, up to 33 digital I/O pins, USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), PWM, capture/compare, and two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer. Brown-out Reset (BOR), Power-On Reset (POR), watchdog timer, and In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) round out the safety and debug feature set required for unattended industrial deployment.
Architecture: The PIC16F77T-I/PT uses a 14-bit wide program memory bus and an 8-bit data bus with 14 special-function hardware registers. Programmable interrupt vectoring and an 8-level hardware stack support real-time event handling. The device operates from 2.0 V to 5.5 V (extended) or 4.0 V to 5.5 V (standard), enabling designs that must survive brown-out and noisy supply rails typical of motor and solenoid switching environments.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, sensor-interface front ends, low-frequency data acquisition, motor-control co-processors, instrumentation, and consumer appliance control. The wide supply tolerance and built-in A/D channel count make it suitable for systems that read several analog sensors while driving relays, LEDs, or other digital loads.
Design consideration: When laying out a 44-TQFP PCB, reserve a ground pour under the exposed pad for thermal relief, place decoupling capacitors within 5mm of the VDD pins, and assign each analog A/D input its own dedicated AGND return path to preserve conversion linearity. The -I suffix indicates the industrial temperature grade (-40C to +85C).
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, package-pinned drop-in alternatives from across the PIC16F7x family, and practical PCB design notes not aggregated in a single place on the manufacturer website.
드롭인 대체품: PIC16F77T-I/PT — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: PIC16F77T-I/PT (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Package, Core Architecture, ADC, Timers, Operating Temperature.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
PIC16F77T-E/PT
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$6.08 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F77T-I/L
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$6.95 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F777T-I/PT
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$4.65 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F74T-I/PT
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$5.21 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F767T-I/SS
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$4.18 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC16F77T-I/PT 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Product Type | 8-Bit Microcontroller (MCU) |
| Series | PIC16 |
| Core Architecture | PIC 8-Bit RISC (Harvard) |
| Program Memory | 14 KB (8K x 14) FLASH |
| RAM | 368 bytes |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes |
| Maximum CPU Speed | 20 MHz (200 ns instruction cycle) |
| Instruction Set | 35 single-word instructions, 14-bit wide |
| I/O Pins | 33 |
| A/D Converter | 8 channels, 8-bit (plus 2 additional inputs) |
| Timers | Two 8-bit + One 16-bit |
| Communication Peripherals | USART, MSSP (SPI / I2C) |
| Operating Voltage | 4.0 V to 5.5 V (standard); 2.0 V to 5.5 V (extended) |
| 동작 온도 | -40C to +85C (Industrial grade, -I) |
| 패키지 | 44-pin TQFP (10 mm x 10 mm) |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| Programming Interface | ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) and ICD |
| RoHS 상태 | Compliant |
PIC16F77T-I/PT 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear (Reset) input / Programming voltage input |
| 핀 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / Analog input channel 0 |
| 핀 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / Analog input channel 1 |
| 핀 4 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / Analog input channel 2 |
| 핀 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF — PORTA bit 3 / Analog input channel 3 / ADC reference |
| 핀 6 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input (open drain) |
| 핀 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / Analog input channel 4 / SPI slave select |
| 핀 8 | RE0/RD/AN5 — PORTE bit 0 / Parallel port Read control / Analog input channel 5 |
| 핀 9 | RE1/WR/AN6 — PORTE bit 1 / Parallel port Write control / Analog input channel 6 |
| 핀 10 | RE2/CS/AN7 — PORTE bit 2 / Parallel port Chip Select / Analog input channel 7 |
| 핀 11 | VDD — Positive digital supply voltage |
| 핀 12 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 핀 13 | OSC1/CLKI — Oscillator crystal input / External clock input |
| 핀 14 | OSC2/CLKO — Oscillator crystal output / Clock output |
| 핀 15 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 clock input |
| 핀 16 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / Capture/Compare/PWM2 |
| 핀 17 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / Capture/Compare/PWM1 |
| 핀 18 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| 핀 19 | RD0/PSP0 — PORTD bit 0 / Parallel Slave Port bit 0 |
| 핀 20 | RD1/PSP1 — PORTD bit 1 / Parallel Slave Port bit 1 |
| 핀 21 | RD2/PSP2 — PORTD bit 2 / Parallel Slave Port bit 2 |
| 핀 22 | RD3/PSP3 — PORTD bit 3 / Parallel Slave Port bit 3 |
| 핀 23 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| 핀 24 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| 핀 25 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART asynchronous transmit / SPI clock |
| 핀 26 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART asynchronous receive / SPI data |
| 핀 27 | RD4/PSP4 — PORTD bit 4 / Parallel Slave Port bit 4 |
| 핀 28 | RD5/PSP5 — PORTD bit 5 / Parallel Slave Port bit 5 |
| 핀 29 | RD6/PSP6 — PORTD bit 6 / Parallel Slave Port bit 6 |
| 핀 30 | RD7/PSP7 — PORTD bit 7 / Parallel Slave Port bit 7 |
| 핀 31 | VSS — Ground reference |
| 핀 32 | VDD — Positive digital supply voltage |
| 핀 33 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / External interrupt input |
| 핀 34 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| 핀 35 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| 핀 36 | RB3/PGM — PORTB bit 3 / ICSP programming data |
| 핀 37 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 |
| 핀 38 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 |
| 핀 39 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| 핀 40 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
| 핀 41 | AVSS — Analog ground reference |
| 핀 42 | AVDD — Analog positive supply voltage |
| 핀 43 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| 핀 44 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
일반적인 애플리케이션
PIC16F77T-I/PT 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Industrial Sensor Interface Front End, Consumer Appliance Controller (Washing Machine / Microwave), HVAC Control System, Low-Frequency Data Acquisition Module, Motor Control Co-Processor, Educational / Development Platform (PIC Trainer Board).
Industrial Sensor Interface Front End
The PIC16F77T-I/PT's 8+2 channel 8-bit ADC at up to 20 MHz (5 MIPS) makes it suitable for multi-sensor industrial interface panels. Placed on a 44-TQFP motherboard, it reads up to eight analog sensors (temperature via NTC, pressure via bridge, current via shunt) while its USART drives an RS-485 transceiver back to a master PLC. The 2.0 V-5.5 V supply window tolerates brown-out conditions common on factory floors, and the -40C to +85C industrial grade supports cabinet-less deployment.
추천
Consumer Appliance Controller (Washing Machine / Microwave)
A washing machine or microwave oven control board benefits from the PIC16F77T-I/PT's 33 I/O pins driving triacs, relays, and seven-segment LEDs while the 8-channel ADC samples water level, humidity, or temperature probes. At 20 MHz the core handles button debouncing, PWM motor speed control through the CCP module, and real-time scheduling without an RTOS. Tape-and-reel packaging supports high-throughput SMT assembly at appliance-tier cost targets.
추천
HVAC Control System
In rooftop or indoor HVAC controllers, the PIC16F77T-I/PT serves as the master control loop device thanks to its 14 KB FLASH (enough for full state-machine + PID code), 8-channel ADC for thermistor and pressure transducer inputs, and MSSP peripheral for I2C temperature/humidity sensor expansion. Its -40C to +85C industrial range survives unconditioned mechanical-room environments, and the 44-TQFP footprint has the thermal headroom needed to dissipate up to 750 mW with proper copper pours.
추천
Low-Frequency Data Acquisition Module
Multi-channel low-frequency data loggers pair well with the PIC16F77T-I/PT because the 8-channel 8-bit ADC handles battery-cell monitoring, slow transducer reads, and alarm thresholds. The 256-byte EEPROM stores calibration constants and event timestamps without needing an external memory IC, while the 368-byte RAM buffers sample blocks for SD-card offload through MSSP. The 14 KB FLASH holds full modbus or CANopen firmware for distributed sensor nodes.
추천
Motor Control Co-Processor
The PIC16F77T-I/PT is used as a dedicated co-MCU in dual-core or DSP/microcontroller motor-control designs, offloading current sensing, fault detection, and operator-panel I/O from a larger dsPIC or PIC32 host. The CCP and PWM peripherals drive the gate-driver logic at low to mid switching frequencies (under 25 kHz) for BLDC, stepper, or universal motors. Its deterministic 200 ns instruction cycle keeps the control loop quantization below 1 percent, which is critical for smooth torque ripple.
추천
Educational / Development Platform (PIC Trainer Board)
University coursework, hobbyist projects, and mid-school robotics trainers frequently target the PIC16F77T-I/PT because the 44-TQFP footprint offers access to all 33 I/O on a 0.1-inch-friendly breakout and the 14 KB FLASH holds realistic curriculum-sized programs. The 8-bit PIC16F instruction set remains the standard reference for embedded-systems pedagogy. ICSP support means a low-cost PICkit 3/4 in-circuit debugger handles both programming and real-time debugging directly on the trainer board.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: PIC16F77T-I/PT — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | PIC16F77T-E/PT | PIC16F777T-I/PT | PIC16F74T-I/PT | PIC16F767T-I/SS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 44-TQFP (10x10) | 44-TQFP (10x10) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10) - same |
| Program Memory (FLASH) | 14 KB | 14 KB - same | 14 KB - same | 7 KB (-50%) | 14 KB - same |
| RAM | 368 bytes | 368 bytes - same | 368 bytes - same | 192 bytes (-48%) | 360 bytes (-2%) |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes | 256 bytes - same | 256 bytes - same | 128 bytes (-50%) | 256 bytes - same |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz - same | 20 MHz - same | 20 MHz - same | 20 MHz - same |
| ADC Channels | 8 (+ 2 extra) | 8 (+ 2 extra) - same | 14 (+ 2 extra, 12-bit) | 5 (+ 2 extra) | 5 (+ 1 extra, 12-bit) |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 - same | 36 (+3) | 33 - same | 28 (-5) |
주요 차별점
- Industrial temperature grade -40C to +85C standard (vs PIC16F767T-I/SS)
- 8 channels of 8-bit ADC plus 2 additional analog inputs (vs PIC16F74T-I/PT)
- Mature, low-cost volume pricing tape-and-reel PIC16F7x baseline (vs PIC16F77T-E/PT)
설계 노트
Place decoupling capacitors (0.1 uF ceramic in parallel with 10 uF tantalum or ceramic bulk) within 5 mm of each VDD pin (pins 11 and 32) and the AVDD pin (pin 42). Connect the AVSS pin (pin 41) to a single ground point shared only with the analog input traces. Keep analog traces short and away from digital switching nodes (PWM, SPI clock) to preserve ADC linearity, as recommended in the PIC16F7x datasheet section on analog design.
The 44-pin TQFP has a 0.80 mm pitch and a 10 mm x 10 mm body; reserve at least 12 mm x 12 mm of board area including the silk-screen keepout. Route MCLR/VPP (pin 1) and OSC1/OSC2 (pins 13/14) with short traces - long traces here cause MCLR noise sensitivity and crystal oscillator jitter. The 44-TQFP has no exposed thermal pad, but for designs approaching 750 mW dissipation a copper-pour heat-spreader under the package lowers theta-JA by 15-25 percent.
Do not exceed 5.5 V on VDD - the PIC16F7x device is rated 2.0 V-5.5 V (LF variant) or 4.0 V-5.5 V (standard). Configure A/D conversion clock Fosc/32 or slower to avoid violating the minimum TAD specification in the datasheet. Enable brown-out reset (BOR) in the configuration word to prevent code execution under voltage noise transients that could corrupt the program counter. Do not drive RA4 (open-drain) without an external pull-up resistor.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS compliant per Microchip product documentation. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - choose an automotive-grade PIC16F variant or migrate to a PIC18F or dsPIC30F automotive part for vehicle applications.
