PIC18LF45K42-E/ML - 64MHz 32KB Flash 8-bit MCU | Microchip
부품 번호: PIC18LF45K42-E/ML ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $2.62 | $2.62 |
| 10 | $2.36 | $23.60 |
| 100 | $2.05 | $205.00 |
| 500 | $1.78 | $890.00 |
| 1,000 | $1.55 | $1,550.00 |
PIC18LF45K42-E/ML 개요
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a small, self-contained computer-on-a-chip that integrates a CPU, program memory (Flash), data memory (RAM), non-volatile storage (EEPROM), and a rich set of peripherals such as timers, ADCs, communication interfaces, and GPIO. PIC18 microcontrollers use a RISC-based Harvard architecture; the 'K42 family adds Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs) that execute tasks without CPU intervention. The LF prefix denotes the 1.8V–3.6V low-voltage variant, with the F (3.0V–5.5V) variant being the PIC18F45K42. The 'K42 line falls within the broader PIC18 family > 8-bit PIC microcontrollers > Microcontrollers (MCU) > semiconductors taxonomy used by distributors.
Key features of the PIC18LF45K42-E/ML include a 12-bit ADC with Computation, a 5-bit DAC, three analog comparators with a DAC reference, zero-cross detect (ZCD), DMA controller, vectored interrupts, configurable logic cells (CLC), complementary waveform generator (CWG), 16-bit PWM, UART/SPI/I2C with PPS, watchdog timer (WWDT), scan/CRC, and idle/doze/peripheral module disable (PMD) power-saving modes. These peripherals are tuned for sensor nodes, motor control loops, lighting, and small motor/valve drivers.
The 'K42 architecture combines a high-performance 8-bit core (64MHz, 16 MIPS) with hardware acceleration through DMA and CIPs, enabling deterministic real-time response without loading the CPU. The peripheral pin select (PPS) allows flexible digital pin mapping, simplifying PCB layout when changing signal assignments. Together these blocks give designers a flexible platform for low-power embedded control.
Typical applications include low-power IoT sensor nodes, battery-powered instrumentation, white-goods and appliance controls, lighting and LED drivers, automotive body and sensor interfaces, sensor signal conditioning, and small brushed-DC or stepper motor control loops. The wide 1.8V–3.6V range supports single-cell Li-ion or 2× AA battery chemistries.
When designing with this part, ensure that the MCLR reset circuit and decoupling capacitors follow the datasheet typical application circuit. Verify that peripheral allocations via PPS do not conflict, and use the XLP sleep modes plus PMD for sub-µA standby currents in battery-powered products.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found on the manufacturer datasheet alone, giving engineers and procurement teams a single source for selection, replacement, and sourcing decisions.
드롭인 대체품: PIC18LF45K42-E/ML — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: PIC18LF45K42-E/ML (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: ADC, Package, Operating Temperature, Program Memory (Flash), Data RAM.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
PIC18LF46K42-E/ML
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$1.96 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC18LF47K42-E/ML
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
PIC18F45K42-E/ML
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
PIC18LF45K40-I/ML
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$1.92 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC18LF45K22-I/ML
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$2.28 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →PIC18LF45K42-E/ML 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Core | PIC 8-bit RISC (PIC18) |
| Family | PIC® XLP™ 18K (PIC18 LF K42) |
| CPU Speed | 64 MHz (16 MIPS) |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 32 KB (16K × 16) |
| SRAM | 2 KB |
| EEPROM | 256 B |
| Supply Voltage (Vdd) | 1.8 V to 3.6 V |
| 동작 온도 | -40 °C to +125 °C (E = Extended) |
| 패키지 | 44-QFN (8x8) with exposed pad |
| ADC | 12-bit ADC2 with computation, up to 43 channels |
| DAC | 5-bit DAC |
| Comparators | 3 analog comparators |
| ZCD (Zero-Cross Detect) | Yes |
| DMA Controller | Yes (Core Independent) |
| PWM | 16-bit PWM, multiple channels |
| CWG (Complementary Waveform Generator) | Yes |
| CLC (Configurable Logic Cells) | Yes |
| Communications | UART, SPI, I²C with PPS |
| Vectored Interrupts | Yes |
| Watchdog Timer | WWDT + scan/CRC |
| Power-Saving Modes | IDLE / DOZE / PMD / XLP sleep |
| I/O Pins | 36 (typical for 44-QFN K42 family) |
| RoHS 상태 | Compliant |
PIC18LF45K42-E/ML 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | RE3/MCLR — Master Clear (reset) input, weak pull-up, input only |
| 핀 2 | RA0 — PORTA bit 0, analog capable |
| 핀 3 | RA1 — PORTA bit 1, analog capable |
| 핀 4 | RA2 — PORTA bit 2, analog capable |
| 핀 5 | RA3 — PORTA bit 3, analog capable |
| 핀 6 | RA4 — PORTA bit 4, analog capable |
| 핀 7 | RA5 — PORTA bit 5, analog capable |
| 핀 8 | RA6 — PORTA bit 6, analog capable |
| 핀 9 | RA7 — PORTA bit 7, analog capable |
| 핀 10 | Vss — Ground reference |
| 핀 11 | Vdd — Positive supply voltage |
| 핀 12 | RB0 — PORTB bit 0, analog capable, IOC |
| 핀 13 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1, analog capable, IOC |
| 핀 14 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2, analog capable, IOC |
| 핀 15 | RB3 — PORTB bit 3, analog capable, IOC |
| 핀 16 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4, IOC |
| 핀 17 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5, IOC |
| 핀 18 | RB6 — PORTB bit 6, IOC, ICD clock |
| 핀 19 | RB7 — PORTB bit 7, IOC, ICD data |
| 핀 20 | Vss — Ground reference |
| 핀 21 | Vdd — Positive supply voltage |
| 핀 22 | RC0 — PORTC bit 0, analog capable |
| 핀 23 | RC1 — PORTC bit 1, analog capable |
| 핀 24 | RC2 — PORTC bit 2, analog capable |
| 핀 25 | RC3 — PORTC bit 3, analog capable |
| 핀 26 | RC4 — PORTC bit 4, analog capable |
| 핀 27 | RC5 — PORTC bit 5, analog capable |
| 핀 28 | RC6 — PORTC bit 6, analog capable |
| 핀 29 | RC7 — PORTC bit 7, analog capable |
| 핀 30 | Vss — Ground reference |
| 핀 31 | Vdd — Positive supply voltage |
| 핀 32 | RD0 — PORTD bit 0, analog capable |
| 핀 33 | RD1 — PORTD bit 1, analog capable |
| 핀 34 | RD2 — PORTD bit 2, analog capable |
| 핀 35 | RD3 — PORTD bit 3, analog capable |
| 핀 36 | RD4 — PORTD bit 4, analog capable |
| 핀 37 | RD5 — PORTD bit 5, analog capable |
| 핀 38 | RD6 — PORTD bit 6, analog capable |
| 핀 39 | RD7 — PORTD bit 7, analog capable |
| 핀 40 | Vss — Ground reference |
| 핀 41 | Vdd — Positive supply voltage |
| 핀 42 | RE0 — PORTE bit 0, analog capable |
| 핀 43 | RE1 — PORTE bit 1, analog capable |
| 핀 44 | RE2 — PORTE bit 2, analog capable |
일반적인 애플리케이션
PIC18LF45K42-E/ML 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Nodes, White-Goods and Appliance Control, Automotive Body and Sensor Modules, LED Lighting and Driver Control, Small Brushed-DC and Stepper Motor Control, Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning.
Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Nodes
The PIC18LF45K42-E/ML fits battery-powered IoT sensor nodes because its 1.8V–3.6V Vdd range supports single-cell Li-ion or 2× AA chemistries without level shifters, and its XLP sleep plus PMD module-disable modes keep standby current in the sub-µA range. The 12-bit ADC2 with computation oversamples sensor signals while the DMA controller moves data into RAM without waking the CPU, extending battery life on duty-cycled wireless sensor designs. PPS allows flexible SPI/I²C pin mapping for transceivers and sensors, simplifying PCB layout for compact wearables and remote telemetry.
추천
White-Goods and Appliance Control
The PIC18LF45K42-E/ML is well suited to white-goods appliance controls because the CWG (Complementary Waveform Generator) and 16-bit PWM blocks drive power-stage MOSFETs for motor and heater regulation directly from the MCU. The three analog comparators plus the ZCD detect zero-crossing of mains or triac edges for reliable AC switching and dimmer-style controls. PPS remapping lets designers route control signals to adjacent PCB pins, reducing trace crossings. Vectored interrupts keep latency low for safety-critical events, while the WWDT and scan/CRC guard against firmware corruption in long-life products.
추천
Automotive Body and Sensor Modules
The PIC18LF45K42-E/ML supports automotive body and sensor module designs because it operates across the -40°C to +125°C range and combines a 12-bit ADC with computation for sensor linearization, plus a 5-bit DAC for reference biasing. Vectored interrupts and DMA keep response deterministic for body-electronics events like door modules or seat controllers. PPS helps reroute signals when a board layout needs to fit a tight enclosure. Note: for AEC-Q100 qualified automotive variants in the same family, look at the PIC18F45K42-E/ML Q1 derivatives from Microchip.
추천
LED Lighting and Driver Control
The PIC18LF45K42-E/ML fits LED lighting drivers because the 16-bit PWM with multiple channels and the CWG generate precise dimming waveforms with dead-band control, while the ZCD detects AC line zero crossings for triac-dimmable retrofit lamps. The CLC blocks combine PWM and ZCD events without CPU loading, easing firmware complexity. DMA offloads LED color-mixing math in RGBW fixtures. The 1.8V–3.6V range suits constant-current LED drivers that already run from low-voltage rails.
추천
Small Brushed-DC and Stepper Motor Control
The PIC18LF45K42-E/ML drives small brushed-DC and stepper motors because the CWG block generates complementary PWMs with programmable dead-band for half-bridge and full-bridge MOSFET stages, while the 16-bit PWM provides fine speed and torque control. The three analog comparators sense motor current via shunt resistors for cycle-by-cycle current limiting, and the ZCD helps with back-EMF commutation on steppers. DMA frees the CPU from repetitive register servicing in tight control loops, while vectored interrupts keep commutation timing deterministic.
추천
Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning
The PIC18LF45K42-E/ML fits industrial sensor signal-conditioning front-ends because the 12-bit ADC2 with computation performs oversampling, averaging, and threshold comparison in hardware, offloading filtering from the CPU. The 5-bit DAC plus three analog comparators build adjustable trip points for limit switches and process alarms. PPS allows digital interfaces to be remapped when adding RS-485 transceivers or isolated I²C links. WWDT and scan/CRC support functional-safety diagnostic coverage required in industrial PLC analog-input modules.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: PIC18LF45K42-E/ML — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | PIC18LF46K42-E/ML | PIC18LF47K42-E/ML | PIC18F45K42-E/ML | PIC18LF45K40-I/ML | PIC18LF45K22-I/ML |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 44-QFN (8x8) | 44-QFN (8x8) - same | 44-QFN (8x8) - same | 44-QFN (8x8) - same | 44-QFN (8x8) - same | 44-QFN (8x8) - same |
| Core | PIC18 8-bit | PIC18 8-bit | PIC18 8-bit | PIC18 8-bit | PIC18 8-bit | PIC18 8-bit |
| CPU Speed | 64 MHz / 16 MIPS | 64 MHz / 16 MIPS | 64 MHz / 16 MIPS | 64 MHz / 16 MIPS | 64 MHz / 16 MIPS | 64 MHz / 16 MIPS |
| Flash | 32 KB | 64 KB | 128 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB |
| SRAM | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 1.5 KB |
| EEPROM | 256 B | 256 B | 256 B | 256 B | 256 B | 256 B |
| Supply Voltage | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 3.0 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V |
| DMA Controller | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
주요 차별점
- Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs) including DMA, CLC, and CWG (vs PIC18LF45K22-I/ML)
- 12-bit ADC2 with hardware computation and oversampling (vs PIC18LF45K40-I/ML)
- 1.8V–3.6V operation with sub-µA XLP sleep modes (vs PIC18F45K42-E/ML)
설계 노트
Place 100 nF decoupling capacitors as close as possible to each Vdd pin pair (pins 11/20/31/40 on this 44-QFN package). For battery-powered designs, take advantage of the PMD (Peripheral Module Disable) registers to shut down unused peripherals before entering XLP sleep; this can drop standby current well below 1 µA when the ADC, comparators, and PWM are off. Estimated: with all peripherals disabled and the CPU in sleep, the LF K42 typically draws under 100 nA at 3.0 V per the Microchip PIC18(L)FxxK42 datasheet, but always validate on your board because leakage paths via I/O pull-ups or external RC networks can dominate.
Route the exposed thermal pad (EP) of the 44-QFN package to a continuous ground copper pour with at least 8 thermal vias to the inner/outer ground planes. Without proper EP soldering, the device may overheat at high CPU activity or when the ADC is sampling at high rates. Keep analog signal traces (ADC inputs, comparator inputs, DAC outputs) short and away from PWM/commutation traces to minimize digital switching noise coupling into sensitive analog channels; use a guard ring tied to analog ground around analog pin groups.
Do not connect the MCLR pin (RE3) directly to Vdd without a pull-up — RE3 is input-only on the K42 family and requires a 10 kΩ–47 kΩ pull-up plus a 100 nF cap to ground for clean resets. Conflicting PPS mappings are a common firmware bug: a peripheral can only own one pin at a time, and if you remap UART RX to the same pin as SPI SCK the device will fault. Always verify the PPS configuration in the MPLAB Code Configurator before lock-down. The 5-bit DAC is not a high-precision reference — use the FVR (Fixed Voltage Reference) or an external reference for accuracy-critical bias voltages.
When using the CWG (Complementary Waveform Generator) for motor or power-converter switching, add RC snubbers or gate resistors on the power MOSFETs to limit dV/dt ringing that could couple into nearby ADC traces. The 12-bit ADC2 supports oversampling at 1 Msps, but for the lowest noise floor keep ADC clock below 500 kHz and use the ADC dedicated analog Vdd/Vss pins rather than sharing digital supplies. If your application drives long cables or motors, add TVS diodes on comparator and ADC inputs to survive ESD/EFT events.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS compliant per DigiKey and Mouser product pages. Standard 'E' temperature grade is -40°C to +125°C industrial; for AEC-Q100 qualified automotive variants in the same family, see Microchip's Q1 ordering options. Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in distributor data — set to 'unknown'.
