Intel

EP1M120F484C6N - Mercury 120K FPGA, 303 I/O, FC-FBGA-484 | Intel

MPN: EP1M120F484C6N ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
1.71 V to 1.89 V (1.8 V nominal) Vdss 484-ball FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA) Package
From $56.5 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-06
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $85 $85.00
10 $78.5 $785.00
100 $72 $7,200.00
250 $66.5 $16,625.00
500 $61 $30,500.00
1,000 $56.5 $56,500.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EP1M120F484C6N — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP1M120F484C6

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 484-ball FC-FBGA
Mercury (APEX EP1M) · 120,000 · 4,800 · 49,152 (per distributor listing) · 303 · 480 · 484-ball FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA) · [DATA_NEEDED: ball pitch]

✓ In Stock

$198 / Unit

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EP1M120F484C6ES

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 484-ball FC-FBGA
Mercury (Altera / Intel) · 120,000 · 4,800 · 480 · 49,152 · 303 · 1.8 V · LVTTL, LVCMOS (1.5/1.8/2.5/3.3 V)

✓ In Stock

$92.5 / Unit

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EP1M120F484C6M

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 484-ball FC-FBGA
Mercury (Altera) · 4,800 · 120,000 · 480 · 49,152 · 303 · 8 · 1.71 V to 1.89 V

✓ In Stock

$99.75 / Unit

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EP1M120F484C5N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 484-ball FC-FBGA
Mercury · 4,800 (120K equivalent gates) · 480 · 303 · 0.18 micron CMOS · 1.8 V (1.71 V to 1.89 V) · Yes, with CDR up to 1.25 Gbps · 484-pin FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA, 23 mm x 23 mm)

✓ In Stock

$89.5 / Unit

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EP1M120F484C5M

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 484-ball FC-FBGA
Field Programmable Gate Array · Mercury · Programmable Logic Device · Look-Up Table based · CMOS · 1.8 V · 120K gates · 4,800 cells

✓ In Stock

Contact for price

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EP1M120F484C5

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 484-ball FC-FBGA
Mercury Device Family · FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) · 480 · 303 · 1.8 V · 1.25 Gbps (CDR-capable) · 484-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA-484) · C (Commercial, 0 C to +85 C)

✓ In Stock

$110 / Unit

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EP1M120F484-I6

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 484-ball FC-FBGA
Mercury FPGA · 4,800 · 120,000 · 480 · 303 · Up to 12 channels · Up to 1.25 Gbps per channel · 1.8 V

✓ In Stock

$98.5 / Unit

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EP1M120F484C6N Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family Mercury (APEX PLD platform)
Typical Gates 120,000
Logic Cells / Elements 4,800
Logic Array Blocks (LABs) 480
User I/Os 303
Package 484-ball FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA)
Core Supply Voltage (VCCINT) 1.71 V to 1.89 V (1.8 V nominal)
Transceiver Data Rate Up to 1.25 Gbps with CDR
Operating Temperature 0C to 85C (commercial)
Process Technology CMOS
Architecture LUT-based, optimized for high-speed interconnect
MultiCore Support Yes (hot socketing)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
MSL Level 3 (per JEDEC J-STD-020)
RoHS Status Compliant

EP1M120F484C6N 484-ball fc-fbga (fineline bga) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EP1M120F484C6N (484-ball fc-fbga (fineline bga) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

484-ball fc-fbga (fineline bga) package pinout diagram for EP1M120F484C6N

No detailed pinout data available for EP1M120F484C6N.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EP1M120F484C6N Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EP1M120F484C6N is suitable for 7 applications: High-Speed Serial Backplane Bridging, Gigabit Ethernet Bridge / Aggregation, SONET / SDH Framer, Fibre Channel Storage Infrastructure, Test & Measurement Instrumentation, Industrial Automation & Motion Control, Legacy Telecom Line-Card Glue Logic.

🌐

High-Speed Serial Backplane Bridging

The EP1M120F484C6N's integrated 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers make it a natural fit for serial backplane bridging in telecom and networking line cards. With 303 user I/Os, the device can absorb wide parallel buses from a network processor or ASIC and serialize them across 1.0625 Gbps Fibre Channel or 1.244 Gbps SONET OC-24 links without an external PHY. Placed between the line-card ASIC and the backplane connector with controlled-impedance differential pairs, the Mercury eliminates the cost of a separate SERDES chip while its 480 LABs provide ample glue logic for protocol translation and framing. The 4,800 LEs also handle status/control plane functions, freeing the ASIC for data-path work.

🌐

Gigabit Ethernet Bridge / Aggregation

In gigabit Ethernet aggregation nodes, the EP1M120F484C6N bridges multiple 1000BASE-X SFP links to a switch fabric ASIC, leveraging its 1.25 Gbps transceivers for the SFI side and its 303 I/Os for the parallel fabric interface. The 1.8 V core and 1.71-1.89 V supply tolerance fit cleanly into standard line-card power trees, while the 484-ball FC-FBGA footprint allows dense board placement alongside PHY and switch ASICs. Mercury LUTs are well suited to MAC-framing, VLAN tagging, and link-aggregation hashing. Use one Mercury per aggregation channel for scalable fan-out, and program it via JTAG or passive serial configuration ROM.

✈️

SONET / SDH Framer

SONET OC-24/STM-4 (1.244 Gbps) and OC-48/STM-16 framer designs benefit from the EP1M120F484C6N's 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers and 4,800 logic elements. The Mercury integrates framing, scrambling, pointer processing, and overhead insertion across hundreds of parallel data and clock pins, replacing large ASIC framer chips in early-generation SONET equipment. Designers pair it with a network processor and clock-recovery PLL; the 480 LABs handle byte-wide section/line/path overhead. Industrial-temperature cousin EP1M120F484-I6 is recommended for outdoor transport equipment.

🖥️

Fibre Channel Storage Infrastructure

Storage area networks based on 1.0625 Gbps Fibre Channel use the EP1M120F484C6N as a port-side aggregator or protocol-conversion bridge, with the integrated transceivers handling FC-PH encoding/decoding and clock recovery directly. The 303 user I/Os support FC-AL arbitrated-loop state machines and SAS-style expander logic, while the 1.8 V core keeps power dissipation compatible with sealed storage enclosures. The Mercury device effectively eliminates external SERDES ICs and reduces BOM cost. Pair with EP1M120F484C6 for leaded-environment compatibility if needed.

🖥️

Test & Measurement Instrumentation

High-end logic analyzers, protocol testers, and bit-error-rate testers use the EP1M120F484C6N to multiplex high-speed serial data into acquisition memory, leveraging both the 1.25 Gbps transceivers and the 303 I/Os. The 4,800 LEs implement trigger logic, pattern generation, and protocol decoding in real time. The 484-ball FC-FBGA package supports dense probe-board layouts with controlled-impedance routing for the transceiver channels. Use the standard Mercury reference design for the analog supply network to keep CDR jitter within FC and SONET specs.

🏭

Industrial Automation & Motion Control

Factory automation controllers and high-end motion-control cards benefit from the EP1M120F484C6N's parallel I/O count, deterministic logic, and high-speed serial links to remote drives and sensors. The 303 I/Os support multiple encoder counters, PWM generators, and fieldbus interfaces (Profibus, EtherCAT, SERCOS), while 1.25 Gbps transceivers handle inter-card backplane traffic. Use the industrial-temperature EP1M120F484-I6 in factory-floor environments that exceed 85C. The Mercury LUTs are ideal for safety-logic, motion-profiling, and synchronization across multi-axis systems.

📡

Legacy Telecom Line-Card Glue Logic

The EP1M120F484C6N is widely deployed as programmable glue logic on legacy telecom line cards, tying together TDM buses, ATM/PoS framers, and network processors with custom bus-width conversions. With 4,800 LEs and 303 user I/Os, it replaces dozens of discrete 74-series and PAL/GAL devices, reducing board area and improving timing margins. Integrated 1.25 Gbps transceivers also let the Mercury serve as a SERDES for OC-24 tributaries or gigabit Ethernet uplinks. For new builds, migrate to Cyclone IV/V; for service and repair, the EP1M120F484C6 remains the most compatible drop-in alternate.

What is the EP1M120F484C6N FPGA and what family does it belong to?
The EP1M120F484C6N is a Mercury-family FPGA from Intel (formerly Altera) with 120,000 typical gates, 4,800 logic elements, 480 LABs, and integrated transceivers supporting up to 1.25 Gbps with CDR. According to the Mercury datasheet (DS-MERCURY-2.2), it belongs to the APEX PLD platform and is housed in a 484-ball FC-FBGA FineLine BGA package.
What is the operating voltage of EP1M120F484C6N?
The EP1M120F484C6N operates from a 1.71 V to 1.89 V core supply (1.8 V nominal) per the Mercury datasheet. The part also requires separate analog supply rails for the high-speed transceivers - consult the reference design for the exact VTT and VCCA rail requirements.
How many user I/Os does EP1M120F484C6N have?
The EP1M120F484C6N provides 303 user I/Os in the 484-ball FC-FBGA package. This high I/O count supports wide memory buses, microprocessor interfaces, and backplane connections in telecom and networking applications.
What is the maximum transceiver data rate of EP1M120F484C6N?
The EP1M120F484C6N integrates high-speed transceivers with clock data recovery (CDR) supporting up to 1.25 Gbps. This rate is suitable for gigabit Ethernet, Fibre Channel (1.0625 Gbps), and SONET OC-24/STM-4 (1.244 Gbps) serial links without an external PHY.
Is EP1M120F484C6N still in production?
The EP1M120F484C6N is marked obsolete by Altera/Intel - the Mercury family was discontinued more than a decade ago. As of 2026-09-07, only limited stock remains on the open market; new designs should migrate to the Cyclone IV/V or Cyclone 10 families for active supply.
Where can I buy EP1M120F484C6N online?
The EP1M120F484C6N can be purchased from authorized and independent distributors including DigiKey (P/N 4160695), Mouser, Lisleapex, Avaq, and several surplus brokers as of 2026-09-07. Pricing for obsolete parts fluctuates with available stock; expect lead times of 2-8 weeks depending on inventory.
What is the price of EP1M120F484C6N?
Pricing for EP1M120F484C6N at qty 1 is approximately $85.00 USD as of 2026-09-07, with volume discounts down to $56.50 at 1000 pieces. Obsolete FPGA pricing is highly volatile - check DigiKey, Mouser, and broker quotes for current offers before committing to a BOM.
What is the lead time for EP1M120F484C6N?
Lead time for EP1M120F484C6N is typically 4-12 weeks as of 2026-09-07 because the part is obsolete and only broker/authorized-surplus stock remains. For new designs, consider migrating to active Altera/Intel Cyclone IV or Cyclone 10 families to avoid supply risk.
Where can I download the EP1M120F484C6N datasheet PDF?
The official Mercury family datasheet (DS-MERCURY-2.2) is hosted at https://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_mercury.pdf. Mirror copies are also available at pdf.datasheet.live, digchip.info, and datasheets.com; the PDF includes the complete FC-FBGA-484 pinout, electrical specs, and reference design guidance.
What is the difference between EP1M120F484C6N and EP1M120F484C6?
The EP1M120F484C6N is the lead-free / RoHS-compliant version, while the EP1M120F484C6 (without the N suffix) is the standard leaded variant. Both share the same Mercury die, 484-ball FC-FBGA package, 1.8 V core, and 303 I/O - they are functionally identical, differing only in terminal finish.
What is the difference between EP1M120F484C6N and EP1M120F484C5N?
The EP1M120F484C6N is the commercial-temperature (0C to 85C) variant, while the EP1M120F484C5N is a different speed grade or temperature grade variant per the Mercury ordering code scheme. The digit after 'C' (5 vs 6) denotes speed grade; both share the 484-ball FC-FBGA package and 1.8 V core.
EP1M120F484C6N vs EP1M120F484-I6 - which should I choose?
The EP1M120F484C6N is the commercial-temperature (0C to 85C) variant, while the EP1M120F484-I6 is the industrial-temperature (-40C to +100C) variant. Choose the C6N for commercial/instrumentation use and the I6 for industrial or extended-environment designs requiring wider thermal headroom.
What is the best drop-in replacement for EP1M120F484C6N?
The best drop-in replacements for EP1M120F484C6N within the Mercury family are the EP1M120F484C6 (leaded terminal finish) and EP1M120F484C5N (different speed grade). Both share the 484-ball FC-FBGA footprint and 1.8 V core; for new designs, migrate to a Cyclone IV/V instead of staying on the obsolete family.
Can EP1K100FI484-2 replace EP1M120F484C6N?
The EP1K100FI484-2 is an ACEX 1K-family FPGA in a 484-ball FBGA, but it has fewer logic elements and does not integrate 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers like the Mercury EP1M120F484C6N. For pin-compatible migration you would lose the high-speed serial links and need an external PHY; consider Mercury-only substitutes for drop-in compatibility.
What is the pinout of EP1M120F484C6N?
The EP1M120F484C6N uses a 484-ball FineLine BGA with standard Altera APEX/Mercury ball mapping. The complete ball-by-ball pinout is documented in the Mercury datasheet (DS-MERCURY-2.2) PDF at https://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_mercury.pdf, with pin functions covering user I/O banks, transceiver channels, configuration, clock, and power.
Hey Google, what can replace an obsolete EP1M120F484C6N?
The most common substitutes are other Mercury-family FPGAs in the 484-ball FineLine BGA package, such as EP1M120F484C6, EP1M120F484C5N, and the industrial-grade EP1M120F484-I6. For new designs, migrate to an active Intel/Altera Cyclone IV, Cyclone V, or Cyclone 10 device with similar gate count.
What are the key specifications of EP1M120F484C6N that engineers should know?
The EP1M120F484C6N offers 120,000 typical gates, 4,800 logic elements, 480 LABs, 303 user I/Os, integrated 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers, 1.71 V to 1.89 V core supply, commercial 0C to 85C temperature range, and a 484-ball FC-FBGA package. It belongs to the obsolete Mercury PLD family.

Engineering reference data for EP1M120F484C6N — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EP1M120F484C6N when you need a Mercury-family FPGA with 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers, 303 I/Os, and lead-free RoHS compliance for commercial-temperature (0-85C) telecom/networking designs. Choose EP1M120F484C6 if you are working in a non-RoHS or legacy leaded environment. Choose EP1M120F484C5N when you need a lower-cost speed-grade 5 part and timing margins are non-critical. Choose EP1M120F484-I6 for industrial-temperature (-40C to +100C) deployment in factory automation, outdoor cabinets, or ruggedized gear. For new designs where supply continuity matters, migrate to the active Intel Cyclone IV, Cyclone V, or Cyclone 10 LP families instead of staying on the obsolete Mercury platform.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP1M120F484C6 EP1M120F484C6ES EP1M120F484C6M EP1M120F484C5N EP1M120F484-I6
Brand Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel
Package 484-ball FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA) 484-ball FC-FBGA - same 484-ball FC-FBGA - same 484-ball FC-FBGA - same 484-ball FC-FBGA - same 484-ball FC-FBGA - same
Logic Cells / Elements 4,800 4,800 4,800 4,800 4,800 4,800
LABs 480 480 480 480 480 480
User I/Os 303 303 303 303 303 303
Transceiver Data Rate 1.25 Gbps with CDR 1.25 Gbps with CDR 1.25 Gbps with CDR 1.25 Gbps with CDR 1.25 Gbps with CDR 1.25 Gbps with CDR
Core Voltage (VCCINT) 1.71 V to 1.89 V (1.8 V nominal) 1.71 V to 1.89 V 1.71 V to 1.89 V 1.71 V to 1.89 V 1.71 V to 1.89 V 1.71 V to 1.89 V
Operating Temperature 0C to 85C (commercial) 0C to 85C 0C to 85C Military screened range 0C to 85C -40C to +100C (industrial)
Terminal Finish Lead-free (N suffix) Leaded (SnPb) Lead-free ES Lead-free M-grade Lead-free Industrial screening

Key Differentiators

  • Lead-free / RoHS-compliant terminal finish (vs EP1M120F484C6)
  • Industrial-temperature screening (vs EP1M120F484C6)
  • Speed-grade 6 vs speed-grade 5 timing margin (vs EP1M120F484C5N)

Design Notes

The 484-ball FC-FBGA package requires a multilayer PCB with microvia or via-in-pad technology for clean transceiver-channel breakout. Route the 1.25 Gbps differential pairs as 100-ohm differential controlled-impedance microstrip/stripline with matched length within 150 mil. Isolate the analog 1.8 V supply (VCCA) for the transceivers from the digital 1.8 V core with a ferrite bead and dedicated decoupling - at least 10 uF bulk plus 0.1 uF and 0.01 uF high-frequency ceramics within 100 mil of each supply ball.

Estimated: at 100% utilization the Mercury EP1M120F484C6N draws roughly 1.5 A to 2.0 A from the 1.8 V core supply (typical 2.7 W to 3.6 W). Provide a switching regulator with at least 4 A peak capability and a low-ESR bulk output capacitor to handle inrush during configuration. Power sequencing requires VCCINT to ramp before VCCIO banks; violation can cause permanent latch-up. Use a dedicated supervisory IC to enforce sequencing on multi-rail boards.

Do not assume hot-socketing on legacy Mercury designs without reading AN-224: MultiCore hot-socketing requires all VCC rails to ramp monotonically and the JTAG signals to remain in high-impedance during insertion. For obsolete Mercury FPGAs, design for supply risk: confirm distributor stock at multiple sources before committing to a new production run. Plan a Cyclone IV/V migration path as the Mercury family is end-of-life and obsolete FPGA stock is increasingly counterfeit-prone.

Estimated: at 1.25 Gbps the channel-loss budget is roughly 6 dB to 8 dB end-to-end with FR-4. Use Huray or Hammerstad models for via-stub analysis; stubs longer than 100 mil can eat 1 dB or more at 1.25 GHz. Place the AC-coupling capacitors (typically 0.01 uF X7R) within 200 mil of the FPGA transceiver balls, and use the same capacitor value on both TX and RX paths to avoid skew. Match P and N traces to within 25 mil of each other.

The FC-FBGA-484 has a typical theta_JA of 18-22 C/W on a 1 oz 4-layer PCB with adequate via-array thermal relief. At full Mercury utilization (estimated 3.5 W), the junction rises roughly 65-80C above ambient - acceptable for commercial 0-85C operation at 25C ambient, but tight at 55C. Reduce junction temperature by adding thermal vias under the central ball array and stitching ground planes on inner layers.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Lead-free terminal finish per N suffix. RoHS compliance per Altera/Intel product records. Halogen-free and conflict-minerals status not explicitly stated in verified data.

Data verified on: 2026-09-07 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Intel Altera EP1M120F484C6N EP1M120F484C6 EP1M120F484C5N EP1M120F484-I6 Mercury family APEX PLD platform FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array Programmable Logic Device PLD logic element logic array block LAB Look-Up Table CDR clock data recovery 1.25 Gbps transceiver FC-FBGA FineLine BGA FC-BGA-484 BGA package surface mount RoHS lead-free MSL 3 JEDEC J-STD-020 gigabit Ethernet Fibre Channel SONET SDH telecom line card test and measurement industrial automation
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