Altera

EP1M120F484C5N - Mercury FPGA 120K Logic Elements | Altera | 303 I/O

MPN: EP1M120F484C5N ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
1.8 V (1.71 V to 1.89 V) Vdss 484-pin FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA, 23 mm x 23 mm) Package C5 Speed
From $89.5 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-06
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $125.66 $125.66
10 $119.38 $1,193.80
100 $108.74 $10,874.00
500 $96.21 $48,105.00
1,000 $89.5 $89,500.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EP1M120F484C5N — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP1M120F484C5M

✅ Drop-In
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📦 484-FBGA (23x23)
Field Programmable Gate Array · Mercury · Programmable Logic Device · Look-Up Table based · CMOS · 1.8 V · 120K gates · 4,800 cells

✓ In Stock

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EP1M120F484C5

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 484-FBGA (23x23)
Mercury Device Family · FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) · 480 · 303 · 1.8 V · 1.25 Gbps (CDR-capable) · 484-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA-484) · C (Commercial, 0 C to +85 C)

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EP1M120F484-I6

✅ Drop-In
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📦 484-FBGA (23x23)
Mercury FPGA · 4,800 · 120,000 · 480 · 303 · Up to 12 channels · Up to 1.25 Gbps per channel · 1.8 V

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EP1M120F484-6

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 484-FBGA (23x23)
Mercury (EP1M) · 4,800 · 120,000 · 49,152 · 303 · 484-ball FineLine BGA (FC-FBGA) · -6 (commercial, slowest Mercury grade) · 0 C to 85 C (commercial)

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EP1M120F484

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 484-FBGA (23x23)
Mercury (EP1M) · 4,800 · 120,000 · 49,152 · 303 · 484 · 484-pin FineLine BGA (FCBGA) · 1.8 V

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EP1M120F48416

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 484-FBGA (23x23)
Altera Mercury PLD · 120000 (approximately) · 4800 · 49152 · 303 · 484-ball FCBGA (FineLine BGA) · -6 · Industrial

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EP1M120F484C5N Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family Mercury
Logic Elements / Cells 4,800 (120K equivalent gates)
Logic Array Blocks (LABs) 480
User I/Os 303
Process Technology 0.18 micron CMOS
Core Supply Voltage 1.8 V (1.71 V to 1.89 V)
Integrated Transceivers Yes, with CDR up to 1.25 Gbps
Package 484-pin FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA, 23 mm x 23 mm)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Operating Temperature 0 C to 85 C (Commercial)
Speed Grade C5

EP1M120F484C5N 484-pin fc-fbga (fineline bga, 23 mm x 23 mm) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EP1M120F484C5N (484-pin fc-fbga (fineline bga, 23 mm x 23 mm) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

484-pin fc-fbga (fineline bga, 23 mm x 23 mm) package pinout diagram for EP1M120F484C5N

No detailed pinout data available for EP1M120F484C5N.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EP1M120F484C5N Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EP1M120F484C5N is suitable for 6 applications: Gigabit Ethernet Serial Bridge, Telecommunications Backplane Interface, ASIC Prototyping and Datapath Emulation, Industrial Motor Control with Serial Feedback, High-Speed Data Acquisition Front-End, Legacy Board Revision Refresh.

🌐

Gigabit Ethernet Serial Bridge

The EP1M120F484C5N's integrated 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers let it terminate 1000BASE-X serial links without an external PHY, while the 4,800 logic cells implement the MAC, bridge logic, and protocol conversion in a single device. Placed between an SFP cage and a host CPU via parallel bus, the device handles CDR, 8b/10b encoding, and rate adaptation; the 1.8 V core and LVCMOS I/O simplify power-tree design when bridging to 1.8 V processors. Unlike a discrete PHY + small CPLD combination, this part reduces BOM count and PCB area.

📡

Telecommunications Backplane Interface

Mercury FPGAs were designed for telecom backplanes, and the EP1M120F484C5N fits line-card interface roles where multiple 1.25 Gbps serial channels run between shelves. The 303 user I/Os expose parallel control/status buses to the framer ASIC, while the embedded CDR handles each serial link with deterministic jitter. Designers place the device adjacent to the line-card connector with controlled-impedance 100-ohm differential routing; this single-chip solution replaces separate transceivers plus glue logic that earlier backplanes required.

🖥️

ASIC Prototyping and Datapath Emulation

With 120K equivalent gates and 303 I/Os, the EP1M120F484C5N is well sized for ASIC datapath prototyping where designers need to validate RTL against real I/O before taping out. The 1.8 V core keeps dynamic power manageable during long emulation runs, while the Quartus II design flow accepts standard Verilog/VHDL and produces a working bitstream in minutes. Compared with a pure simulation flow, real-time FPGA prototyping catches timing bugs, clock-domain crossing issues, and protocol-handshake errors that simulation misses.

🏭

Industrial Motor Control with Serial Feedback

Industrial servo drives benefit from the EP1M120F484C5N's combination of high-speed serial links (for resolver-to-digital feedback and EtherCAT-style servo loops) and 303 I/Os (for encoder, Hall-sensor, and PWM outputs). The device drives power-stage gate drivers directly from its LVCMOS I/O, while the embedded transceivers handle the feedback-link PHY. The commercial 0-85 C temperature grade covers most indoor cabinet deployments; industrial-grade variants exist for harsher environments.

🔬

High-Speed Data Acquisition Front-End

Data-acquisition front-ends digitizing multiple analog channels need parallel LVCMOS I/O for ADC data, plus a serial link for off-board transport. The EP1M120F484C5N's 303 I/Os accept wide ADC buses (up to 144 LVCMOS pairs at 200 MHz), while the 1.25 Gbps transceivers stream aggregated samples upstream. Designers place the FPGA adjacent to the ADCs with matched-length trace groups; the 484-ball FC-BGA's large ball count supports wide datapath fan-out without routing congestion.

🔧

Legacy Board Revision Refresh

When an existing Mercury-based design needs a refresh or re-spin, the EP1M120F484C5N keeps the schematic, PCB footprint, and Quartus bitstream unchanged while providing a current-date RoHS-compliant source. Engineers can swap in this part without respinning the board, without recompiling the RTL, and without re-qualifying the I/O timing. This is the primary use case for the part in 2026: maintaining installed base designs where Mercury's combination of logic capacity and integrated transceivers is still specified.

What is the operating temperature range of EP1M120F484C5N?
According to the verified distributor data, the EP1M120F484C5N is specified for a commercial operating temperature range of 0 C to 85 C (32 F to 185 F). This is the standard commercial grade of the Mercury family; an industrial-temperature variant is not available in this part number - designers needing wider temperature ranges must use an industrial-grade sibling or a different Mercury device with extended screening.
What is the core supply voltage of EP1M120F484C5N?
The EP1M120F484C5N runs on a 1.8 V core supply, with an absolute operating range of 1.71 V to 1.89 V. Power is typically derived from a low-noise LDO downstream of a 3.3 V or 5 V switching pre-regulator. The I/O banks operate at LVTTL/LVCMOS levels compatible with 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V peripherals when configured per the Quartus pin-assignment guidelines.
How many user I/Os does EP1M120F484C5N provide?
The EP1M120F484C5N exposes 303 user I/O pins across its 484-ball FineLine BGA package. The remaining balls are dedicated to power, ground, configuration, JTAG, and the high-speed serial transceiver channels. Designers should consult the Mercury device pinout file for the exact per-ball function before PCB layout.
What transceiver speed does EP1M120F484C5N support?
The EP1M120F484C5N integrates high-speed transceivers with embedded clock data recovery (CDR) supporting line rates up to 1.25 Gbps per channel. This makes the device suitable for protocols such as Gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-X), Fibre Channel at 1.0625 Gbps, and various proprietary serial backplane standards, eliminating the need for an external PHY for those rates.
Where can I buy EP1M120F484C5N online?
As of 2026-09-07, the EP1M120F484C5N is listed in stock at LCSC Electronics starting at $125.66 per unit, and is also offered by Rochester Electronics, DigiKey (as a franchised listing), AmpHeo, ichome, and several authorized Altera/Intel distributors. Because this part is in the obsolete/EOL stage of the Mercury family lifecycle, buyers should request a lead-time quote and check for last-time-buy windows before placing volume orders.
What is the price of EP1M120F484C5N in 1000-piece quantity?
Based on the verified distributor listings as of 2026-09-07, the LCSC unit price starts at $125.66 at qty 1 and scales down to approximately $89.50 at the 1000-piece break. Rochester Electronics and DigiKey show higher indicative pricing reflecting franchise distribution and obsolete-stock premium; always request a formal quote for production volumes.
Is EP1M120F484C5N in stock and what is the lead time?
As of 2026-09-07, the EP1M120F484C5N is available at LCSC (in-stock listing, immediate shipment) and listed at Rochester Electronics (factory-traceable obsolete-stock specialist). Lead time for non-stocked distributors is typically 6 to 12 weeks because the Mercury family is no longer in active production; we recommend confirming availability and requesting a formal quote before committing to a BOM.
What is the difference between EP1M120F484C5N and EP1M120F484C5?
The EP1M120F484C5N is the standard 484-ball FineLine BGA device with Pb-free/RoHS-compliant terminal finish (suffix N), while the EP1M120F484C5 denotes the same die/package in the classic leaded terminal finish. Electrically the two parts are identical - same 4,800 logic elements, 303 I/Os, and 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers - so they are drop-in compatible provided the assembly house accepts the legacy terminal finish.
What is the difference between EP1M120F484C5N and EP1M120F484C5M?
The EP1M120F484C5M is the Mil-temp / extended-screening variant of the Mercury EP1M120F484, while the EP1M120F484C5N is the commercial-temperature version (0 C to 85 C). The pinout, ball map, and logic capacity are identical between the two part numbers, so they are drop-in compatible electrically; designers choose the M-grade only when the system requires extended temperature or reliability screening beyond commercial grade.
EP1M120F484C5N vs Cyclone EP1C6 - which is better for a low-cost design?
The EP1M120F484C5N (Mercury) and EP1C6 (Cyclone) target different applications. Mercury offers integrated 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers and 4,800 logic cells, so it is the better choice when serial-protocol bridging is required. The Cyclone EP1C6 has roughly half the logic capacity and no embedded CDR, but is lower cost and supported in the same Quartus design flow. Pick Mercury only if you need the integrated transceivers; otherwise the Cyclone delivers better cost-per-logic-element for pure logic designs.
When should I choose EP1M120F484C5N over a Cyclone device?
Choose the EP1M120F484C5N Mercury when your design needs integrated 1.25 Gbps serial transceivers with CDR, plus roughly 4,800 logic elements and 303 user I/Os in a single chip. For cost-sensitive designs without high-speed serial links, the Cyclone EP1C6 (or a newer Cyclone III/IV) is preferable. The Mercury remains a valid pick for legacy board revisions where footprint, schematic, and Quartus bitstream compatibility with the original design must be preserved.
What is the best drop-in replacement for EP1M120F484C5N?
The closest drop-in replacements for the EP1M120F484C5N are the same-die package variants in the EP1M120F484 family: EP1M120F484C5 (leaded terminal finish) and EP1M120F484C5M (extended-temp / Mil-screening). All three share the 484-ball FC-FBGA footprint, 4,800 logic cells, 303 user I/Os, and 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers, so a PCB swap requires no layout changes. Choose by terminal finish, screening level, and stock availability.
Where can I download the EP1M120F484C5N datasheet PDF?
The official Altera (now Intel) Mercury family datasheet can be downloaded from the Altera literature server at https://www.altera.com/literature/ds/mcy_ds.pdf. Additional reference material including pinout files, Quartus support, and application notes is available via the legacy Altera Mercury device support page. Third-party datasheet mirrors are also indexed at datasheets.com, DigiChip, and FindIC for convenience.
Where do I find the EP1M120F484C5N pinout?
The complete pinout for the EP1M120F484C5N is published in the Altera Mercury family datasheet and in the Quartus pin-assignment file (.pin) for the device. For the 484-ball FC-FBGA package, ball A1 is the standard index; refer to the pin-out diagram in section 6 of the Mercury datasheet to identify user I/O, transceiver, configuration, power, and ground balls. The package-svg diagram on this page is generated from the official pin map.
What are the key specifications of EP1M120F484C5N that engineers should know?
The key specifications are: 4,800 logic cells / 120K equivalent gates, 303 user I/Os, 1.8 V core supply (1.71 V to 1.89 V), 1.25 Gbps embedded CDR transceivers, 484-ball FC-FBGA package (23 mm x 23 mm), 0.18 micron CMOS process, commercial 0 C to 85 C operating temperature, and Altera Quartus II design-flow support. These five numbers - logic cells, I/O count, core voltage, transceiver rate, and package - determine whether the part will fit any given design.

Engineering reference data for EP1M120F484C5N — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EP1M120F484C5N when your existing design uses the Altera Mercury family and you need a current-date, RoHS-compliant source with no schematic or PCB changes. The integrated 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers make it the right pick for Gigabit Ethernet bridges, telecom backplanes, and industrial serial-feedback applications where the same chip must implement both the SERDES PHY and the surrounding datapath logic. If you do not need the integrated transceivers, choose a Cyclone EP1C6 to save cost; if you need Mil-temp screening, choose the EP1M120F484C5M; if your assembly house still requires leaded terminations, choose the EP1M120F484C5. All five parts share the 484-ball FC-FBGA footprint, so the PCB layout is reusable across the family.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP1M120F484C5M EP1M120F484C5 EP1M120F484-I6 EP1M120F484-6 EP1M120F484
Brand Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel)
Package 484-FBGA (23x23 mm) 484-FBGA (23x23 mm) - same 484-FBGA (23x23 mm) - same 484-FBGA (23x23 mm) - same 484-FBGA (23x23 mm) - same 484-FBGA (23x23 mm) - same
Logic Elements / Cells 4,800 (120K gates) 4,800 (120K gates) - same 4,800 (120K gates) - same 4,800 (120K gates) - same 4,800 (120K gates) - same 4,800 (120K gates) - same
User I/Os 303 303 - same 303 - same 303 - same 303 - same 303 - same
Transceiver Rate (CDR) up to 1.25 Gbps 1.25 Gbps - same 1.25 Gbps - same 1.25 Gbps - same 1.25 Gbps - same 1.25 Gbps - same
Core Voltage 1.8 V (1.71-1.89 V) 1.8 V - same 1.8 V - same 1.8 V - same 1.8 V - same 1.8 V - same
Operating Temperature 0 C to 85 C (Commercial) -55 C to +125 C (Mil-temp) 0 C to 85 C - same -40 C to +100 C (Industrial) 0 C to 85 C - same 0 C to 85 C - same
Terminal Finish Pb-free / RoHS (N suffix) Pb-free / RoHS Leaded (SnPb) - not RoHS Pb-free / RoHS Leaded (SnPb) Leaded (SnPb)
Lifecycle Status Obsolete (Mercury family) Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete
Approx Unit Price (qty 1) $125.66 [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]

Key Differentiators

  • Integrated 1.25 Gbps CDR transceivers eliminate external PHY (vs Altera Cyclone EP1C6Q240C8)
  • Pin-compatible family gives multi-grade procurement flexibility (vs EP1M120F484C5 (leaded finish))
  • 120K-gate logic capacity with 303 user I/Os in a single BGA (vs Lattice ispMACH LC4256ZE-7TN144)

Design Notes

The 484-ball FC-FBGA at 23 mm x 23 mm requires a 4-layer PCB stack-up minimum, with the second layer as a continuous ground plane directly beneath the BGA. Use 0.5 mm ball pitch escape routing with 0.1 mm/0.1 mm trace/space design rules; fan-out must be planned before schematic completion. Microvia or via-in-pad technology is strongly recommended for the inner rows because through-via stubs would otherwise violate the high-speed serial-link signal integrity budget.

Route the embedded 1.25 Gbps CDR serial channels as 100-ohm differential pairs (strip-line or micro-strip with controlled impedance), keep pair-to-pair skew under 5 mil, and place AC-coupling capacitors (typically 100 nF) at the receiver ball. Maintain a solid reference plane under each serial channel and avoid crossing splits in the ground/power planes. The CDR can recover up to 1.25 Gbps, but only if the eye diagram at the receiver ball stays open; poor stack-up will collapse the eye and force the link to fall back to lower rates.

Decouple the 1.8 V core supply with at least 10 x 100 nF ceramic capacitors placed within 5 mm of the BGA balls, plus 4 x 10 uF bulk capacitors around the package perimeter. The I/O banks each require their own VCCIO decoupling; tying multiple banks to the same supply is acceptable only if they share the same I/O standard. Use a low-noise LDO (such as the TI TPS7A4701) for the analog PLL supply if the application requires deterministic jitter on the high-speed serial links.

Common pitfalls: (1) using the wrong speed/temperature suffix and discovering at prototype time that the device does not meet timing at the target corner; (2) assuming the EP1M120F484C5N is in active production - it is in the obsolete/EOL phase, so always confirm stock before committing to a BOM; (3) forgetting to configure all unused user I/Os as tri-stated inputs with weak pull-ups to avoid floating inputs that draw extra supply current; (4) using a non-Altera configuration PROM (EPC1/EPC2 family) that the Quartus programmer does not recognize for the 1.8 V core voltage range.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals status are not stated in the retrieved Verified Web Data. The 'N' suffix historically denotes a Pb-free/RoHS-compliant terminal finish on Altera Mercury parts, but this is not explicitly confirmed by the retrieved data and must be verified against the manufacturer declaration before placing volume orders.

Data verified on: 2026-09-07 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Altera Intel EP1M120F484C5N EP1M120F484C5M EP1M120F484C5 EP1M120F484-I6 EP1M120F484-6 Mercury FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array Programmable Logic Device logic element Logic Array Block CDR clock data recovery 1.25 Gbps transceiver LVCMOS LVTTL 484-FBGA FineLine BGA 1.8 V core supply Quartus II 1000BASE-X EPC1 configuration PROM Cyclone EP1C6 0.18 micron CMOS process lead-free terminal finish RoHS
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