Texas Instruments

MAX3232CPWR - 250kbps Dual RS-232 Transceiver | TI

N.º da peça: MAX3232CPWR ✓ Ativo
Em estoque Enviado em 1 a 3 dias úteis
3 V to 5.5 V Vdss 300 µA Id Meets or exceeds TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU V.28 requirements Rds(on) 16-pin TSSOP (PW) Package
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Preço atualizado: 2026-10-08
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MAX3232CPWR Visão geral

The Texas Instruments MAX3232CPWR is a dual-channel RS-232 line driver and receiver operating from a 3 V to 5.5 V single supply, with data rates up to 250 kbit/s and ±15-kV ESD protection. It is packaged in a 16-pin TSSOP (PW) surface-mount package. The device provides two transmit channels and two receive channels for bidirectional serial-interface conversion between TTL/CMOS logic and RS-232 levels.

An RS-232 transceiver is an interface IC that translates low-voltage digital logic signals into differential bipolar voltage levels used by RS-232 equipment. The MAX3232CPWR is designed for asynchronous serial communication and uses external capacitors for its charge-pump voltage conversion, avoiding an external power supply while supporting 3 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V systems. Its dual-channel architecture suits equipment with two serial ports, point-to-point links, industrial controllers, and embedded systems requiring robust line-side protection.

Key features include 250 kbit/s operation, two drivers, two receivers, low typical supply current of 300 µA, 5-V logic compatibility, and ±15-kV ESD protection. The MAX3232 family meets or exceeds TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU V.28 requirements, as stated in the manufacturer datasheet. The PW package supports compact PCB layouts, while the device’s low-voltage supply range makes it suitable for modern embedded systems.

The dual charge-pump architecture generates the positive and negative voltage levels required by RS-232 drivers. External capacitors are connected to the charge-pump pins, and the supply decoupling network should follow the datasheet layout. The MAX3232CPWR is a practical choice where a system needs two RS-232 channels without a separate negative power rail.

Typical uses include industrial control equipment, data acquisition systems, test and measurement instruments, USB-to-RS-232 adapters, point-of-sale terminals, and embedded serial bridges. The device is also appropriate for systems requiring robust protection when the cable may be exposed to electrostatic discharge events.

When laying out a MAX3232CPWR circuit, place charge-pump capacitors and supply decoupling capacitors close to their associated pins, keep the RS-232 traces away from sensitive analog or high-speed digital paths, and verify the external capacitor values against the manufacturer datasheet. The ±15-kV ESD rating does not eliminate the need for good connector protection and cable routing.

This page combines verified manufacturer specifications, pricing context, cross-reference alternatives, application guidance, and practical PCB recommendations for engineers evaluating the MAX3232CPWR.

Alternativas drop-in para MAX3232CPWR — mesmo encapsulamento, compatível pino a pino. Peças de encapsulamento diferente que exigem retrabalho na PCB são excluídas.

Ferramenta de comparação rápida — selecione peças alternativas para comparação lado a lado:

MAX3232EIPWR

✅ Drop-In
📦 TSSOP-16 (PW)
Same 250 kbit/s dual RS-232 function and PW package; exact electrical, qualification, and temperature differences require datasheet verification

📋 Alternativa de referência (fora do catálogo)

MAX3232ECPW

✅ Drop-In
📦 TSSOP-16 (PW)
Same MAX3232-family RS-232 interface and PW package; ESD and device-variant details must be checked against the exact datasheet

📋 Alternativa de referência (fora do catálogo)

MAX3232EIPWRQ1

✅ Drop-In
📦 TSSOP-16 (PW)
Same MAX3232-family dual RS-232 function and PW package; Q1 qualification and temperature requirements may differ from the base device

📋 Alternativa de referência (fora do catálogo)

SP3232EBCY-L/TR

✅ Drop-In
📦 TSSOP-16 (PW)
Cross-brand pin-compatible functional equivalent; compare data rate, ESD rating, supply range, capacitor network, and exact pinout

📋 Alternativa de referência (fora do catálogo)

ST3232BTR

✅ Drop-In
📦 TSSOP-16
Cross-brand RS-232 transceiver in a comparable 16-pin package; exact pin compatibility and parameter differences require verification

📋 Alternativa de referência (fora do catálogo)

MAX3232CPWR Especificações

Product Type Dual RS-232 line driver/receiver transceiver
Supply Voltage Range 3 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Data Rate 250 kbit/s
Number of Drivers 2
Number of Receivers 2
ESD Protection ±15 kV
Typical Supply Current 300 µA
External Charge-Pump Capacitors 0.1 µF
Logic Compatibility Accepts 5-V logic
Standards Compliance Meets or exceeds TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU V.28 requirements
Encapsulamento 16-pin TSSOP (PW)
Tipo de montagem Surface mount
Tipo de interface RS-232
Channel Configuration 2/2 full RS-232 transceiver
Operating Supply Single 3 V to 5.5 V supply
Protection Scope RS-232 line-driver and receiver terminals, including ground
Manufacturer Texas Instruments

Guia de Configuração de Pinos do MAX3232CPWR 16-pin tssop (pw)

Configuração de pinos para MAX3232CPWR (pacote 16-pin tssop (pw)). A numeração dos pinos, funções e diagramas de conexão estão definidos no datasheet do fabricante. Consulte-o para o footprint exato e diretrizes de soldagem.

Diagrama de pinagem do pacote 16-pin tssop (pw) para MAX3232CPWR

Nenhum dado detalhado de pinagem disponível para MAX3232CPWR.

Consulte a ficha técnica para a configuração completa dos pinos.

Aplicações típicas

MAX3232CPWR é adequado para 8 aplicaçãos: Industrial Control Equipment, USB-to-RS-232 Adapters, Data Acquisition Systems, Point-of-Sale Terminals, Embedded Serial Bridges, Embedded Linux Serial Console, Test and Measurement Instruments, RS-232 Cable Protection.

🏭

Industrial Control Equipment

The MAX3232CPWR fits industrial controllers that need to connect a 3.3 V or 5 V microcontroller to two external RS-232 ports. Its 3 V to 5.5 V supply range eliminates the need for a separate negative supply, while the dual charge-pump design supports the positive and negative voltage levels required by RS-232. With two drivers and two receivers, the device can serve two point-to-point links or provide multiple signal paths in a compact controller. The 250 kbit/s maximum data rate is suitable for many configuration, logging, and service interfaces. Place the 0.1 µF charge-pump capacitors close to the device and route RS-232 traces away from sensitive control circuitry.

🔧

USB-to-RS-232 Adapters

The MAX3232CPWR is useful in USB-to-RS-232 adapters because it converts a host controller’s low-voltage UART signals into compliant RS-232 levels while operating from a compact single supply. The 3 V to 5.5 V range accommodates USB controllers and embedded bridges, and the two-channel arrangement allows a product to expose more than one serial connector. Its ±15-kV ESD protection adds useful robustness when an adapter is connected to an external cable. The 250 kbit/s rate accommodates many legacy serial devices, configuration consoles, and industrial peripherals. Verify connector pinouts and cable direction because RS-232 is point-to-point rather than a multi-drop bus.

📊

Data Acquisition Systems

Data acquisition and test systems often need reliable RS-232 links between a controller and external instruments. The MAX3232CPWR provides two driver and receiver channels, a 3 V to 5.5 V operating range, and 250 kbit/s throughput for command, status, and measurement data. Its low typical supply current of 300 µA helps reduce auxiliary power consumption in distributed equipment. The ±15-kV ESD rating helps protect the interface when test leads are connected or disconnected frequently, although cable and connector protection still matter. Use short, controlled RS-232 traces, maintain ground continuity, and verify the charge-pump capacitor placement to minimize noise and startup issues.

🏬

Point-of-Sale Terminals

The MAX3232CPWR can support legacy RS-232 peripherals in point-of-sale terminals, including receipt printers, scales, scanners, and service consoles. Its dual-channel format allows one controller to manage two independent serial links while operating from a low-voltage system rail. The 250 kbit/s maximum data rate is appropriate for many short-distance point-to-point peripherals, and the 3 V to 5.5 V range supports embedded Linux or microcontroller platforms. ESD protection improves robustness when service technicians connect external equipment. Designers should confirm logic levels, cable length, connector assignments, and driver direction before deployment, especially when using legacy equipment with nonstandard RS-232 implementations.

🧩

Embedded Serial Bridges

The MAX3232CPWR is appropriate for embedded serial bridges that translate between a modern MCU or SoC and older RS-232 equipment. Its two drivers and two receivers provide flexibility for concurrent communication paths, while the single 3 V to 5.5 V supply simplifies power architecture. The device’s 300 µA typical supply current is beneficial in low-power embedded systems, although final current depends on channel activity and operating conditions. The 250 kbit/s limit should be checked against the bridge’s protocol timing. Place bypass and charge-pump capacitors according to the datasheet, and isolate long external cables when electrical-noise or ground-loop concerns are important.

💻

Embedded Linux Serial Console

The MAX3232CPWR can provide RS-232 connectivity for an embedded Linux console when the processor lacks a legacy UART electrical interface. Its 3 V to 5.5 V operation supports common embedded rails, and the two-channel arrangement can serve a debug console plus an auxiliary serial link. The 250 kbit/s maximum rate is suitable for console traffic, boot messages, and device-management commands. The device’s ±15-kV ESD protection is valuable in chassis-mounted equipment where users may connect external cables. Designers should define TX/RX direction correctly, maintain a common ground within the RS-232 domain, and verify the 0.1 µF charge-pump capacitors and supply bypass layout.

🖥️

Test and Measurement Instruments

The MAX3232CPWR is suitable for test and measurement instruments that expose a service port, remote-control interface, or calibration connection. Two RS-232 channels provide flexibility for simultaneous control and diagnostic links, and the 250 kbit/s rate supports many legacy instrument protocols. The device operates from 3 V to 5.5 V, which helps integrate it into compact instruments powered by low-voltage rails. Its ±15-kV ESD protection improves resilience during repeated cable connections, though proper shielding and connector construction remain important. Follow the datasheet’s recommended charge-pump capacitor and bypass layout, and keep the bipolar RS-232 traces isolated from high-impedance analog front ends.

🛡️

RS-232 Cable Protection

The MAX3232CPWR is appropriate for cable-facing RS-232 ports where electrostatic discharge is a concern. Its ±15-kV protection specification targets the serial-port line terminals, including ground, and can improve system robustness compared with an unprotected logic-level connector. The device still requires correct cable routing, connector grounding, and—in higher-risk installations—external surge or protection networks. A two-channel implementation can protect or serve two external ports without duplicating the charge-pump supply architecture. Designers should verify the exact protection test conditions in the official datasheet and avoid assuming that the internal ESD structure replaces industrial surge suppression.

What is the operating voltage of MAX3232CPWR?
The MAX3232CPWR operates from a single 3 V to 5.5 V supply. According to the Texas Instruments MAX3232 manufacturer datasheet, this range supports systems using 3 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V logic rails. The device includes two drivers and two receivers, so it can support two RS-232 channels without a separate negative supply rail. Supply decoupling and the external charge-pump capacitors must be connected according to the datasheet layout.
What is the maximum data rate of MAX3232CPWR?
The MAX3232CPWR supports asynchronous RS-232 data rates up to 250 kbit/s. The verified device description identifies a 250 kbit/s dual-channel RS-232 line driver/receiver, while the manufacturer product page describes a 250-kbps interface. This rate is suitable for many embedded serial links, control systems, and data-acquisition equipment. Actual usable throughput depends on cable length, baud-rate tolerance, termination, signal integrity, and the connected system.
How many RS-232 channels does MAX3232CPWR provide?
The MAX3232CPWR provides two RS-232 driver channels and two receiver channels, forming a 2/2 full transceiver configuration. The DigiKey product listing identifies the device as a 2/2 full RS-232 transceiver. It is therefore suitable for systems that need more than one serial interface or a combination of transmit and receive lines. Pin assignment, signal direction, and connector wiring should still be confirmed against the manufacturer datasheet.
Does MAX3232CPWR include ESD protection?
Yes. The MAX3232CPWR is specified with ±15 kV ESD protection for RS-232 line-driver and receiver terminals, including the ground connection. This protection helps improve reliability when cables are exposed to electrostatic discharge events. It does not replace proper connector design, cable routing, chassis grounding, or external surge protection. The Texas Instruments MAX3232 manufacturer datasheet is the authoritative source for test conditions and protection details.
What package does MAX3232CPWR use?
The MAX3232CPWR is supplied in a 16-pin TSSOP package identified as PW by Texas Instruments. The package is a surface-mount format suitable for compact embedded and industrial circuit boards. The verified DigiKey listing identifies the component as a 16-TSSOP. When designing a replacement footprint, verify pin numbering, exposed-pad requirements, land pattern, and soldering profile against the official package drawing rather than relying only on the generic TSSOP name.
Does MAX3232CPWR need external charge-pump capacitors?
Yes. The MAX3232CPWR uses external capacitors for its charge-pump voltage conversion. The verified device information specifies 0.1 µF external charge-pump capacitors. These capacitors should be placed close to the associated charge-pump pins and routed in accordance with the Texas Instruments datasheet layout guidance. Incorrect capacitor values, long traces, or poor grounding can affect startup behavior, driver voltage levels, and communication reliability.
What is the typical supply current of MAX3232CPWR?
The MAX3232CPWR has a typical low supply current of 300 µA, according to the verified MAX3232 device information. Low supply current helps preserve battery life in portable equipment and reduces system power requirements in embedded designs. Actual current depends on supply voltage, channel activity, external capacitor selection, load conditions, and the operating state of the drivers and receivers. Designers should use the manufacturer datasheet limits for worst-case calculations.
Where can I download the MAX3232CPWR datasheet PDF?
The official MAX3232 datasheet PDF is available from Texas Instruments at https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/max3232.pdf. The MAX3232CPWR is a member of the MAX3232 family, and the document covers the 3 V to 5.5 V RS-232 interface, channel configuration, external capacitors, ESD protection, and operating recommendations. Always use the manufacturer document for final pinout, electrical-limit, and layout decisions rather than relying solely on distributor summaries.
Is MAX3232CPWR suitable for 3.3 V systems?
Yes. The MAX3232CPWR is specified for a 3 V to 5.5 V supply and accepts 5-V logic according to the verified manufacturer information. This makes it appropriate for 3.3 V microcontrollers, processors, and industrial controllers that need RS-232 conversion. The host-side logic levels, connector wiring, and external charge-pump network must still be checked against the complete system requirements. The device does not require a negative supply.
Where can I buy MAX3232CPWR online?
The MAX3232CPWR can be found through authorized electronics distributors, including the DigiKey and Mouser product pages listed in the verified sources. Availability and pricing change with market conditions, inventory, and order quantity, so check the distributor listing before purchasing. The DigiKey page identifies the device as a Texas Instruments 2/2 full RS-232 transceiver in a 16-TSSOP package. XAIPART pricing and lead time require a current quotation.
What is the price of MAX3232CPWR?
The verified web data does not provide a current numeric price for MAX3232CPWR, so the unit price must be obtained from a live distributor or supplier quote. Pricing depends on quantity, lead time, authorized-channel status, inventory, and package form. DigiKey, Mouser, Octopart, and WIN SOURCE listings can be used to compare current commercial offers. Treat any historical price as non-binding until confirmed for the requested quantity and date.
What is the lead time for MAX3232CPWR?
A current numeric lead time for MAX3232CPWR is not included in the verified web data. Lead time varies with stock, manufacturing status, order quantity, and distributor allocation, so request a current quote before committing a production schedule. The device is listed through Texas Instruments and multiple distributors, but distributor presence does not guarantee immediate inventory. For prototype builds, confirm stock and date code; for production, request lifecycle and supply-chain information.
What is the best drop-in replacement for MAX3232CPWR?
The MAX3232E is identified by Texas Instruments as an improved direct drop-in replacement for the MAX3232 family. The available cross-reference information also identifies MAX3232ECPW as a closely related option, while MaxLinear lists SP3232EBCY-L/TR as a functional equivalent with pin-compatible intent. A replacement should always be checked for exact package, pinout, supply range, data rate, ESD rating, capacitor requirements, and lifecycle before substitution.
Can MAX3232ECPW replace MAX3232CPWR?
MAX3232ECPW is a close candidate, but it should be treated as a cross-reference requiring verification rather than an unconditional replacement. The available comparison data describes MAX3232ECPW as an RS-232 multichannel line driver and receiver with ±15-kV ESD protection, while the MAX3232CPWR is the specified 16-pin PW device. Verify the exact pinout, package dimensions, operating range, external capacitor values, and automotive or industrial requirements before using it as a drop-in part.
MAX3232CPWR vs MAX3232EIPWRQ1: which is better?
MAX3232CPWR and MAX3232EIPWRQ1 are related MAX3232-family devices, but the Q1 designation may indicate an automotive-qualified version with different qualification, temperature, or sourcing requirements. The verified data does not provide enough detail to recommend one over the other for every design. Choose based on exact electrical specifications, package pinout, automotive qualification, operating temperature, lifecycle, and verified availability rather than the family name alone.
What is the MAX3232CPWR pinout?
The MAX3232CPWR uses a 16-pin TSSOP PW package, but the complete pin names and pin-by-pin descriptions are not included in the supplied verified data. Use the official Texas Instruments MAX3232 datasheet and package drawing to confirm every connection, including supply, ground, charge-pump capacitors, driver outputs, receiver inputs, and enable-related functions. Do not infer a pinout from another MAX3232 package or from a generic RS-232 transceiver diagram.
What are the key specifications of MAX3232CPWR that engineers should know?
The key MAX3232CPWR specifications are a 3 V to 5.5 V supply range, 250 kbit/s maximum data rate, two drivers, two receivers, ±15-kV ESD protection, 300 µA typical supply current, 0.1 µF external charge-pump capacitors, and a 16-pin TSSOP PW package. It also meets or exceeds TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU V.28 requirements according to the verified device information. These parameters make it suitable for compact, low-voltage, dual-channel RS-232 designs.

Dados de referência de engenharia para MAX3232CPWR — comparação, orientação de projeto e informações de conformidade.

Guia de seleção

Choose the MAX3232CPWR when a compact 3 V to 5.5 V system needs two RS-232 channels, up to 250 kbit/s operation, and ±15-kV ESD protection without a negative supply. It is particularly useful for embedded controllers, industrial equipment, USB-to-RS-232 adapters, and test instruments. Choose MAX3232EIPWR or MAX3232ECPW when your procurement or design documentation points to those specific MAX3232 variants, after checking their exact electrical and qualification requirements. Consider MAX3232EIPWRQ1 when automotive qualification or its specified operating conditions are required. SP3232EBCY-L/TR and ST3232BTR may provide cross-brand sourcing options, but verify pinout, capacitors, data rate, ESD rating, lifecycle, and supply conditions before substitution.

Comparação com alternativas

Parâmetro Este produto MAX3232EIPWR MAX3232ECPW MAX3232EIPWRQ1 SP3232EBCY-L/TR ST3232BTR
Package TSSOP-16 (PW) TSSOP-16 (PW) TSSOP-16 (PW) TSSOP-16 (PW) TSSOP-16 (PW) TSSOP-16
Brand Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments MaxLinear STMicroelectronics
Interface Dual RS-232 line driver/receiver MAX3232-family RS-232 transceiver MAX3232-family RS-232 transceiver MAX3232-family RS-232 transceiver RS-232 transceiver RS-232 transceiver

Principais diferenciais

  • Direct MAX3232-family replacement path (vs MAX3232ECPW)
  • Cross-brand sourcing option (vs SP3232EBCY-L/TR)
  • Low-voltage integrated interface (vs MAX3232CPWR)

Notas de projeto

The MAX3232CPWR uses external charge-pump capacitors to generate the bipolar voltages required by the RS-232 drivers. Place the specified 0.1 µF capacitors close to the associated pins and provide normal supply decoupling near the device. Keep the charge-pump loop compact, use a continuous ground reference, and follow the official MAX3232 layout guidance because long or high-impedance traces can degrade startup and line-level performance.

Keep the RS-232 driver outputs and receiver inputs away from sensitive analog nodes, clock lines, and high-speed digital buses. Route the external charge-pump capacitors and bypass capacitor with short traces, and maintain a stable ground plane beneath the device. When the connector is physically distant from the IC, route the differential RS-232 pair together and avoid sharing wide ground-current paths with unrelated analog circuitry.

Do not assume that every MAX3232-family marking is a guaranteed drop-in replacement. Confirm the exact PW package dimensions, pin numbering, supply range, channel direction, external-capacitor connections, ESD test conditions, and temperature or automotive requirements. Also confirm RS-232 signal direction and connector pin assignments; an RS-232 link is commonly point-to-point, and swapping TX and RX prevents communication even when the transceiver operates correctly.

The MAX3232CPWR is a linear-interface transceiver with internal charge-pump conversion, so the PCB still determines how cleanly the RS-232 port behaves. Use a solid ground plane, minimize loop area around charge-pump components, and separate the cable-side connector region from precision analog circuitry. If the port is exposed to severe industrial transients, add appropriately rated external protection and verify the system-level isolation strategy rather than relying only on the IC’s ±15-kV ESD rating.

Informações de conformidade

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Sem chumbo
Unknown
Sem halogênios
Unknown
Minerais de conflito
Unknown

The supplied verified data identifies TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU V.28 compatibility, but does not provide RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-minerals declarations. Verify current compliance documents with Texas Instruments before procurement.

Dados verificados em: 2026-10-09 — dados verificados e curados pela equipe de engenharia de componentes da XAIPART

Buscas relacionadas

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Componentes & termos relacionados

Texas Instruments MAX3232CPWR MAX3232EIPWR MAX3232ECPW MAX3232EIPWRQ1 SP3232EBCY-L/TR ST3232BTR RS-232 RS-232 transceiver line driver line receiver serial interface dual channel 250 kbit/s 3 V to 5.5 V ±15 kV ESD protection TIA/EIA-232-F ITU V.28 charge pump 0.1 µF capacitor 300 µA supply current TSSOP-16 PW package surface mount embedded systems industrial control
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